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1、2024年小升初英语语法知识点汇编讲义常见缩略词、同音词、近义词和反义词缩略词1系动词、助动词、情态动词的缩写is not = isnt are not = arent do not =dontwas not = wasnt were not = werent does not = doesntdid not = didnt has not = hasnt have not = haventwill not = wont cannot = cant must not=mustntwould not = wouldnt could not= couldnt should not = should
2、nt2代词与系动词或助动词的缩写I am = Im you are = youre he is = hesshe is = shes it is = its we are = werethey are = they re that is = thats I will = Illyou will = youll he will = hell she will = shellit will = itll we will = well they will = theyllI would (like) = Id (like) he would (like) = hed (like)she would
3、(like) = shed (like)3疑问词与系动词的缩写what is = whats who is = whos when is = whenshow is = hows4其他let us =lets同音词来源:Z。xx。kComb-be(是)-bee(蜜蜂)c-see(看见)-sea(海洋)i-I(我)-eye(眼睛)r-ah(啊)-are(是) t-tea(茶)u-you(你,你们)y-why(为什么)aunt(阿姨)-arent(不是blue(蓝色)-blew(blow 过去式)by-bye(再见)-buy(买)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)here(这里)-hear(听见)
4、eight(八)-ate(eat 过去式) for(为了)-four(四)high(高的)-hi(你好)its(它是)-its(它的)know(知道)-no(不)meet(遇见)-meat(肉)new(新的)-knew(know 过去式) one(一)-won(win 过去式)our(我们的)-hour(小时)pair(双,对)-pear(梨)red(红色)-read(read过去式)right(正确的;右边)-write(写) road(公路)-rode(ride过去式)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) there(那里)-their(他/她/它们的)through (通过)-threw(th
5、row过去式)too(也)-to(向)-two(二)week(星期)-weak(虚弱的)where(哪里)-wear(穿)whose(谁的)-whos(谁是;是谁)wood(木材)-would(将要)近义词Aa lot of-lots of-many-much许多 a moment ago-just now 刚才来源:mBbe from-come from 来自 be good at-do well in 擅长 beautiful-pretty-nice 漂亮的 begin-start 开始Ccap-hat 帽子 class-lesson 课来Kcome out-get out 出来Ddesk
6、-table 桌子Eeverybody-everyone 每人Gglad-happy 高兴的 glass-cup 杯子 go home-come home 回家Hhi-hello 你好 home-house 房子Iill-sick生病的Llarge-big 大的 learn-study 学习like-love 喜欢 listen-hear 听little-small 小的 look for-find 找 look-see-watch 看Mmetro-subway 地铁Nnear-beside 在旁边Oof course-sure 当然 OK-all right 好的Pphoto-picture
7、 照片来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KQquick-fast 快的Ssmile-laugh 笑 some-any 一些speak-say-talk 说 take a walk-go for a walk 散步Ttall-high 高的 toilet-restroom 厕所too-either 也Wwork-job 工作 would like-want 想要反义词(对应词)1名词am(上午)-pm(下午) answer(答案)-question(问题)back(背面)-front(前面) boy(男孩)-girl(女孩)cock(公鸡)-hen(母鸡) day(白天)-night(黑夜)east(
8、东方)-west(西方) first(第一)-last(最后)left (左边)-right(右边) man(男人)-woman(女人)Mr(先生)-Mrs(夫人,太太)town(城镇)-country(乡下)2动词ask(问)-answer(回答) bring(带来)-take(带去)buy(买)-sell(卖) come(来)-go(去)finish(结束)-begin/start(开始)forget(忘记)-remember。己得)get on(上车)-get o收下车) hate(恨)-love/like(热爱/喜欢)kill(杀死)-save(救活) laugh(笑)-cry(哭)l
9、ean(学习)-teach(教) leave(离开)-stay (停留)lose(丢失)-find俄到) miss(错过)-catch(赶上)on(开)-off(关) open(打开)-close(关闭)pull(拉)-push(推) put on(穿上)-take off(脱下)save(节约)-waste(浪费) sit(坐)-stand(站)work(工作)-play (玩)3副词always(总是)-never(从不)early(早)-late(迟)fast/quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地) first(首先)-finally(最后)here(这里)-there(那里)hi
10、gh(高)-low(低)then(过去)-now(现在) well(好)-badly(坏地)4代词this(这个)-that(那个)these(这些)-those(那些)5介词after(在以后)-before(在以前) in front of(在前面)-behind(在后面)in(在里面)-out(在外面)inside(在里面)-outside(在外面)into(到里面)-out of(从里向外) on(在上面)-under(在下面)with(带有)-without(没有)6形容词bad(坏的)-good(好的)big(大的)-small/littIe(小的)black(黑勒-white(白
11、的)bright(明亮的)-dark(黑暗的)busy(忙碌的)-free(空闲的)clean(干净的)-dirty(脏的)clever(聪明的)-foolish(愚蠢的)cold(寒冷的)-hot(炎热的cool(凉快的)-warm(温暖的)early(早的)-late(迟的)easy(容易的)-difficult(困难的)far(远的)-near(近的fast/quick(快的)-slow(慢的)happy(高兴的)-sad(难过的)hard(硬的)-soft(软的)high(高的)-low(低的)ill(生病的)-fine /well(健康的)large/big(大的)-small(小的
12、)left(左边的)-right(右边的)light(轻的)-heavy(重的)messy(乱七八糟的)-tidy(整齐的)old(旧的)-new(新的)old(年老的)-young(年轻的)rich(富裕的)-poor(贫穷的)right(正确的)-wrong(错误的)safe(安全的)-dangerous(危险的)same(相同的)-different不同的)short(矮的)-tall(高的)short(短的)-long(长的)strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的)thin(瘦的)-fat(胖的)名词复数常规名词复数boy-boys 男孩toy-toys 玩具 play-plays
13、戏剧bag-bags 包 book-books 书 table-tables 桌子house-houses 房子 car-cars 汽车 student-students 学生place-places 地点 family-families 家庭body-bodies 身体来study-studies 书房lady-ladies 女士 story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂country-countries 国家library-libraries 图书馆hobby- hobbies 爱好baby-babies 婴儿 party-parties 聚会city-ci
14、ties 城市 butterfly-butterflies 蝴蝶peach-peaches 桃子beach-beaches 海滩 box-boxes 盒子 fox-foxes 狐狸wish-wishes 祝愿 watch-watches 手表 dress-dresses 连衣裙mango-mangoes 芒果hero-heroes 英雄 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 土豆zoo-zoos动物园 radio-radios 收音机piano-pianos 钢琴 photo-photos 照片 leaf-leaves 叶子life-lives 生活 wife-
15、wives 妻子 knife- knives 刀元音字母变化foot-feet(脚) man-men(男人)woman-women(妇女)mouse-mice(老鼠)tooth-teeth(牙齿)policeman-policemen(男警察)policewoman-policewomen(女警察)词尾变化child-children(孩子)单复同形deer-deer(鹿)fish-fish(鱼;fishes 表示鱼类)sheep-sheep(绵羊)Japanese-Japanese(日本人)Chinese-Chinese(中国人)people-people(人们;peoples 表示民族)只以复数形式出现的名词clothes(衣服) glasses(眼镜)jeans件仔南shorts(短裤)trousers(长裤)noodles(面条)earphones(耳机)合成名词变复数a man driver-men drivers(男司机)a girl friend-girl friends(女朋友)a man doctor-men doctors(男医生)a boy student-boy students(男学生)a woman teacher-women teachers(女教师) a boy friend-boy fiends(男朋友)
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