2023-2024学年译林版六年级下册英语Unit4《Road safety》知识梳理及巩固练习

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1、2023-2024学年六年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit4Road safety姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_一、语音解析：在句子中比较重要的单词都要重读，从而使这个词的发音响亮而清晰。在句中需要重读的单词通常有名词、动词、形容词和副词。冠词、连词、介词和人称代词等一般不要重读。当然，需要特别强调某个单词时，此单词也可重读。例如：I cant find my wallet我找不到我的钱包了。What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么呢？二、重点单词四会road马路，公路must必须safe安全的follow遵守light灯三会safety安全cross穿过，穿行safe

2、ly安全地pavement人行道easily容易地rule规则stay保持三、核心短语road safety道路安全many busy roads许多繁忙的马路look for寻找zebra crossing斑马线look at the traffic lights看交通灯wait for the green man等待绿灯the red man红灯keep safe保证安全wait on the pavement在人行道上等待look out for当心，提防look left/right向左/右看with other people和其他人一起see you easily容易看见你follo

3、w the rules遵守规则stay safe保证安全cross the road safely安全地过马路on the left/.right side在左/右侧except Hong Kong and Macau除香港和澳门之外get to.到达take the bus搭乘公共汽车get on/off上/下车so many cars如此多的小汽车goon继续下去；持续stop again又停下来stop and wait停下来等classroom rules课堂规则四、重点句型1How can we cross them safely?知识点（1）：how 询问某种方式例：The mou

4、se said happily How did the mouse say? The lion bit the net with his sharp teethHow did the lion bite the net? I come to school by bus every day How do you come to school every day?知识点（2）：词汇辨析safe, safely, safety用法: safe 形容词例：keep/stay safe safely 副词例：cross the road safely safety 名词例：road safety2Her

5、es the green man.知识点：here后的谓语动词的形式用法：here后的动词的单复不是看here，而是看后面的主语例：老虎来了。Here come the tigers.这儿是一些水果。Here is some fruit.公交车来了。Here comes the bus.3To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.知识点（1）：to放句首表示目的例：为了保持城市的整洁我们可以做什么？What can we do to keep our city clean?为了保持教室的

6、干净，我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。To keep our classroom clean, we should put the rubbish in the bin.为了保持健康，我每天早起。To keep safe, I get up early every day.知识点（2）：pavement前用介词on4In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road.知识点：on the left/right复习：你可以看见超市在你的左手边。You can see the supermarket on your left.例：在路的右边on t

7、he right side of the road5Bobby and Tina go to see their aunt.知识点：去做某事的表达用法：go to do sth例：去看医生go to see the doctor6You can take the bus, Tina.知识点：take + 交通工具+to +某地 = go to +某地+by+交通工具例：你可以骑自行车去公园。You can go to the park by bike. =You can ride a bike to the park.7They get on the bus.知识点：复习get on 用法用法

8、：get on 上车（大车） get off 下车（大车） get in/ into 上车（出租车，小汽车） get out of 下车（出租车，小汽车）例：上火车get on the train下公交车get off the bus上小汽车 get in/ into the car/ taxi下小汽车get out of the car/ taxi在东亭站下地铁get off the metro at Dongting Station8You cant go to school because youre sick.知识点：sick & ill辨析用法：sike既可以作表语也可以作定语；il

9、l只能做表语例：我生病了。I am sick/ ill.帮助病人help the sick/ ill people.五、重点语法：情态动词must用法1概述：情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气，但是不能单独用作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。2Must最基本的用法must最基本的用法是表示“必须，一定要”，此时既可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接动词原形肯定句主语+must+do sth否定句主语+must not/ mustnt+ do sth一般疑问句Must +主语+do?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+must+ 主语+动词原形？例

10、：我必须小心汽车。I must look for cars.我必须在马路上快点跑。I must run quickly on the road.你不可以在马路上跑。You mustnt run on the road.你不可以太晚睡觉。You mustnt go to bed too late.我必须去看医生吗？Must I go to see the doctor?我必须唱歌吗？Must I sing a song?在马路上你必须做什么？What must you do on the road?为了保持健康我们必须做什么？What must we do to keep healthy?3否定

11、形式mustnt的意思 mustnt意为“一定不要，不能，不允许，不可以”，而不是“不必”。要表示“不必”，可用neednt或dont have to例：你不可以在马路上踢足球。You mustnt run on the road.你不可以大声说话。You mustnt speak loudly.4对must开头的一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes, 主语+must.否定回答：No, 主语+neednt/ dont have to.例：我必须今天完成工作吗？ Must I finish the work today? Yes, you must/No, you neednt./ No, you

12、dont have to.5must和have to区别 must必须做某事（主观） have to不得不做某事（客观） must作情态动词时，无时态和人称的变化，可用于现在或将来，不能用于过去。 have to作情态动词时，有时态和人称变化，可用于过去时6小学阶段常见情态动词can, could, may, must, shall, should, would+动词原形 can:表示能力，允许，可能性例：She can speak English/ You can use my pen. may: 表示许可，可能，请求例：You may go now/ It may be right./ M

13、ay I speak to Miss Li? must: 必须，具有强制命令的意思例：You must wait on the pavement. shall: 征求对方意见，多用于第一人称例：Shall we play football? should: 表示常理认为是对的事或不应该做的事例：We shouldnt walk on the grass You should stay at home and have a rest. would: 表示请求或询问对方意见例：Would you like some bread? Would you show me how to make a pu

14、ppet?例：(1) Six years ago, he couldnt _ (write)Now he can_(do) a lot of things. (2) We shouldnt_(waste) waterWe should_ (save) water. (3) Must I_(stop) now? Yes, you mustnt_ (cross) the road. (4) May I_ (have) a look at your new pencil case? (5) Shall we_ (go) to the cinema now?巩固练习一、根据中文提示，补全句子。1The

15、re are a lot of_ (繁忙的马路)near our school2Last week, they_ (安全地到家)after a long trip(旅行)3Cars should stop at the_ (斑马线)4Dont_ (跑和踢足球)on the pavement二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。（每个短语限用一次）look out for, wait for, traffic lights, on the road, wait on, keep safe, run fast, look left, look for, look at1My moth

16、er is_the pavement2Su Hai is_some food to eat3I_ my friend in the park every afternoon4There are many_on the road5Dont run quickly_6When we cross the road, we must_cars and bikesWe must_first7To_, we must wait for the green man and then go8_the traffic lightsYou must stop now9Sam is_on the playgroun

17、d三、单项选择。( )1To live a_life, we should_know follow the traffic rulesAsafety;how to Bsafe;what to Csafely;why to Dsafe;how to( )2-_I watch TV?-NoYou_go to bed nowACan;can BMust;can CCan;must DMust;must( )3The students are reading_writing in the libraryWe mustnt shout_run thereAand;and Band;or Cor;and

18、Dor;with( )4This question is_for meI can work it out_Aeasily;easily Beasy;easy Ceasy;easily Deasily;easy四、根据首字母和上下文填空，补全短文。In order to keep the road orderly(有秩序的) and people1s_, everyone should 2f the traffic rulesThe walkers should look 3c_both left and right when they are crossing the roadWhen peo

19、ple are driving, they should wear a seat belt(安全带)4D_are not allowed to drive after drinkingThey must stop when the 5l_is redMany people take busesThey should wait in line, and follow the rule “First get 6o_, and then get 7o_”If everyone follows the traffic rules,there will be fewer traffic accident

20、s五、根据提示完成填空，每空一词。1There_ (be) any traffic lights here2To keep s_, we must f_ the rules3We m_cross the road when the traffic lights are red4To help drivers see you e_, youd better_the road with other people六、单项选择。( )1Lily walks very_, while her grandma walks very_Afast;slowly Bslow;fast Cfastly;slowl

21、y Dfast;slow( )2Look! He was waiting_the pavement_ his parentsAon;on Bfor;for Con;for Dfor;on( )3The children shouted_, “There_!”Aexcitedly;comes he Bexcitedly;comes the girlCexcited;he comes Dexcited;the girl comes( )4When you walk_the road, you need to look out_the cars and bikesAcross;at Bcross;f

22、or Cacross;at Dacross;for( )5When you_there, please call meAget Breach Carrive at Dget to七、根据中文提示完成对话。1-我们怎样到达你家？-你们可以乘出租车。-_we_your home?-You can_ the_2-我应该做什么？ -你应该观察左右。-_ I do?-You should_ and_3-为什么那个男人在这里停了下来？-看红灯。它的意思是我们必须停下。-_ the man_here?-Look at the red_It_we_八、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。( 8 )All

23、rightHurry up, or well be late( )Good idea! But how do we go there?( )There is a new film in City CinemaLets go and see it( )The bus is comingOh! Its so full that we cant get on( )Lets go by taxi thenIts fast( )Lets go there by metroHere is the station( )But look! There are so many cars in the stree

24、tThey are moving slowly( 3 )By Bus No2.参考答案一、根据中文提示，补全句子。1busy roads2got(arrived)home safely3zebra crossing4run or play football二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。1waiting on 2looking for 3wait for 4traffic lights5on the road 6look out for; look left 7keep safe 8Look at 9running fast三、单项选择。1D解析：根据选项可知句意：为了安全

25、的生活，我们应该知道如何遵守交通规则。safety安全;safe安全的;safely安全地;how如何;what什么；why为什么。第一空用来修饰life，所以应该是形容词，因而应该为safe；第二空表示如何，所以应该用how。故选D。2C解析：考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须。根据选项可知句意：一我可以看电视吗?不可以，你现在必须睡觉。故选C。3B解析：and和，表示并列或递进，作为连词来连接两个并列成分；or或者，可以表示选择，也可以在否定句中表示并列。本题第一空为肯定句，用and；第二空为否定句，用or来表并列。故选B4C解析：第一空是在be动词后面，应该用形容词；第二空是在

26、动词短语work out后面，应该用副词来修饰。句意：这个问题对我来说是简单的。我可以很轻易地做出来。故选C。四、根据首字母和上下文填空，补全短文。1safe解析：and连接相同词性的词，and前的orderly为形容词，根据句意及首字母可知应填形容词safe“安全的”。2follow解析：根据句意及首字母可知填follow“遵守”。3carefully解析：结合上下文可推测句意：行人过马路时应仔细地看左右。此空修饰动词look，根据句意及首字母可知填副词carefully。4Drivers解析：句意:不得酒后驾车。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词driver“司机”，根据are可知driver用

27、复数drivers,故答案为Drivers。5light 6off 7on解析：根据常识可知，乘车时应先下后上。故应“First get off,and then get on。五、根据提示完成填空，每空一词。1arent 2safe;follow 3mustnt 4easily;cross六、单项选择。1A解析：fast快，既可作为形容词也可作为副词;fastly无此词;slow慢的,形容词;slowly慢地，副词。因为两个空都是修饰动词walk，故选用副词；再根据句意“Lily走得很快，她的奶奶走得很慢”可知选A。2C解析：pavement人行道。在人行道上用介词on表示“等待某人”为固定

28、短语wait for sb，故选C。3B解析：第一空用副词来修饰动词shout，excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地，排除C、D两项；第二空考查倒装句，如果主语是代词，只需要部分倒装即there he comes，主语是名词时，需要完全倒装，成为状一谓一主格式。故选B。4D解析：cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词，因为横线前面是动词walk，所以不能选择cross，排除A、B两项；第二空考查固定搭配look out for，根据句意“当你过马路的时候，你需要当心汽车和自行车”可知选D。5A解析：考查动词短语。句意：当你到那里的时候，请给我打电话。get到达，是不及物动词，后面跟介词to搭配，后接here，there等副词时，可省略to;get to和arrive at后都要接地点;reach是及物动词，后面必须带宾语。题干后边没有地点，只有there,是副词,所以选A。七、根据中文提示完成对话。1How can; get to; take; taxi2What should;look left;right3Why did/does; stop; man/light; means;must stop八、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。82145763