2023-2024学年译林版六年级下册英语Unit2《Good habits》知识梳理及巩固练习

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1、2023-2024学年六年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit2Good habits一、语音解析：字母组合or在单词中一般发/:/发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。例如：morning shorts more order before字母组合or在重读音节中，都发/:/拓展：在w后发/:/，如：work, homework, world, word在非重读音节中发/, 如：doctor, actor二、重点单词四会habit习惯never从不late迟，晚finish完成tidy干净的，整齐的fast快地三会bad不好的，坏的sleepy困的，困倦的slo

2、wly慢速地badly差地，不好三、核心短语good/bad habits好/坏习惯get up early起床起得早never go to bed late从不晚睡brush ones teeth刷牙before bedtime就寝前put.in order把整理得井井有条finish ones homework完成家庭作业before dinner晚餐前listen to his teachers听他老师的话do well at home在家做得好keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间干净、整洁feel sleepy感到困倦know.well对很了解last

3、night昨夜walk fast走得快on time按时pick one挑选一个run through the grass奔跑穿过草地wash ones face洗脸come to see her来看她show sb around.带某人参观go into走进，走入on the floor在地板上run slowly跑得慢sing badly唱得不好四、重点句型1He has many good habits.知识点：复习many用法用法：many+可数名词复数 a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 much+不可数名词例：教室里有很多学生。There are a lot of stu

4、dents in the classroom.我有很多钱。I have much money.很多人喜欢吃巧克力。A lot of people like eating chocolates.我每天吃很多大米。I drink a lot of water every day.2He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.知识点：and用法用法：and连接的两个句子，时态一致。例：He (get) up late and didnt need to go to school. Mr Black (buy) a new bo

5、ok, then read it.3固定搭配：brush ones teeth wash ones face do ones homework finish ones homework4He listens to his teacher at school.知识点：listen to sb听某人的话例：在家听他父母的话listen to his parents at home请听我说。Please listen to me.辨析：listen与hear的区别（1）listen强调听的动作，hear强调结果例：她正在听音乐She is listening to the music.我听不到音乐。

6、I cant hear the music.（2）listen 能用于进行时，hear不能5Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.知识点：know sbwell很了解某人例：我的父母很了解我。My parents know me well.6What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have?知识点：特殊疑问句中助动词的形式用法：特殊疑问句中助动词、be动词往后看主语的；行为动词往前看，用三单。例：什么使我们的城市脏？What makes our city dirty?你喜欢什么课程？What subjects do you like?7I

7、always have breakfast on time.知识点：on time用法用法：on time意为“准时；按时”例：他总是按时回家。He always goes home on time.她从不准时上班。She never goes to work on time.8Let me show you around our house.知识点：show用法用法：作动词show sbaround 带参观 show sbsth = show sth to sb.作名词a parrot show例：把你的新自行车给我看看。Please show me your new bike.带我父母参观

8、学校show my parents around my school五、重点语法：形容词副词同形1定义：用来表示行为或状态特征，主要可以用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，有时修饰整个句子。2构成：（1）由相应的形容词加上后缀ly构成形容词变副词 1）一般情况下直接加ly例：quiet quietly loud loudly 2)以y结尾的单词，将y变成i再加ly例：happy happily easy easily注意：以e结尾的单词也是直接加ly（2）形容词副词同形（有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词）late adj迟到例：上学不要迟到。Dont be late for school. ad

9、v迟，晚例：我起床晚了。I got up late.well adj身体好例：我觉得身体不太好。I dont feel very well. adv好，令人满意地例：他英语说得很好。He can speak English very well.注意：good的副词形式是well, well作为形容词时有自己的意思fast adj快的例：速度快的汽车 a fast car adv快例：别把车开那么快！Dont drive so fast.hard adj难的；坚硬的例：难题a hard question adv猛力地例：猛力击球 hit the ball hard他正努力地思考。He is th

10、inking hard.注意：hardly是“几乎不”的意思early adj早期的，早的例：清晨the early morning adv早早地例：我今天早上醒得早。I woke up early this morning.much adj大量的例：在杯子里有很多水。There is much water in the glass.adv很例：非常感谢。Thank you very much. 7high3类型：时间副词today, yesterday, now, then地点副词here, there方式副词carefully, slowly程度副词much, very, so频率副词us

11、ually, sometimes, never, always, often疑问副词how, when, where, why连接副词how, when, where, why4频率副词用法always usually often sometimes never位置： be动词之后，行为动词之前例：这儿夏天经常下雨。It is often rainy here in summer.我总是在早上很早起床。I always get up early in the morning.你通常晚饭吃什么？What do you usually eat for dinner?巩固练习一、选择画线部分读音相同

12、的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。1I saw some_ running through the grass(world;horse;short)2Every_ I have breakfast with a_(fork;morning;orange)3The_ doesnt know this English_(word;sport;worker)二、根据中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1He helps his classmates at schoolHe_(也) helps his parents at home2You should f_your work on timeDont pu

13、t it off(拖延) until tomorrow3The man is singing b_He isnt a good singer4Liu Tao runs f_to catch the early bus5My aunt doesnt like watching films, so she n_goes to the cinema三、从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。（每个短语使用一次）listen to the teachers; brush his teeth; go to bed; do her homework; feel sleepy1They_late

14、 last night, because they watched an exciting football game2Yesterday he_in the morning and before bedtime3We should_ at school4Liu Tao often_ because he goes to bed late at night5My sister never_late at nightShe usually finishes it before dinner四、单项选择。( )1_is a bad habit for usAGet up lateBTo study

15、 hardCGoing to bed late( )2Mr Smith_swimming every weekendBut he_do it last weekAwent;didntBgoes to;didnt Cgoes;didnt( )3-_jacket is that on the playground? -Maybe its LindasShe_a PE lesson just nowAWhos;hadBWhose;hadCWho;has( )4-I know Wang Bing very_-Me tooI know a lot_himAgood;aboutBwell;ofCwell;

16、about五、按要求完成句子。1Did Bob put his pencil case in the schoolbag last night?(改为陈述句)_his pencil case in the schoolbag last night2She always comes to school early(改为同义句)She_to school_3He feels tired in the morning(对画线部分提问)_he_in the morning?4He does well at home(改为否定句)He_well at home六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1王兵总是把

17、他的物品整理得井井有条。Wang Bing_his things_2她保持她的卧室干净整洁。She_her bedroom_and_3-你有什么坏习惯吗？ -我的课桌总是脏乱的。-What_do you have?-I_make my desk_七、单项选择。( )1-_is your bike?-The yellow one under the treeAWhich BWhat colour CWhere DHow( )2-_Mike run fast?-YesAnd he also jumpsAIs;high BDo;slowlyCDoes;highly DDoes;high( )3My

18、father and my mother_work on SundaysAdont BdoesntCisntDarent( )4-What are you doing?-Were_goodbye_our teachersAsay;with Bsay;to Csaying;to Dsaying;with( )5To keep my sister studying_, I often help_Agood;her Bwell;her Chard;him Dhardly;him八、根据上下文或首字母提示填空，补全对话。Tina: Hello！Let me s_you a_my houseFriend

19、s: Oh! The living room is so big and niceTina: Thank you!Friends: Whose bedroom is this?Tina: Its my_Friends: There are_of books and toys_the floorTina: Bobby, where are you?Bobby: Im_the bedTina: Look! What a mess! Bobby: Im sorryI played too e_with Sam last nightTina: Come out q_! You should put y

20、our books and toys inBobby: OKDont be a_, my dear sisterIll clean my room at once(立刻)九、根据上下文和首字母填空，补全短文。Good h_make a good lifeWe should go to bed e_every day, so we will not feel sleepy the n_morningIn class, we should 1_to the teachersAs a good student, we should finish our h_first after s_We shou

21、ld also put our things in o_because a clean and t_room makes us happy参考答案一、选择画线部分读音相同的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。1short horses解析：short/:/horse/:/2morning;fork 解析：morning/: fork/:/3worker;word 解析：worker/:/ word/:/二、根据中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1also解析：also和too都可以表示“也”。also常用于句中，紧靠动词。too放在句末。2finish 3badly 4fast 5never三、从方框

22、内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。1went to bed 2brushed his teeth 3listen to the teachers4feels sleepy 5does her homework四、单项选择。1C解析：句意：对我们来说是坏习惯。A起床晚；B努力学习；C晚睡觉。此处缺主语，根据句意及常识可知选C。2C解析：根据题中的every weekend可知，第一空应该选择一般现在时，又根据后文的last week可知，第二空应该用过去式；固定搭配：go swimming去游泳，故选C。3B解析:who谁;whos是谁;whose谁的。根据句意“那是谁的夹克衫在操场

23、上?”可知，第一空应用形容词修饰其后名词，所以应用whose提问，第二空根据just now可知,用had。故选B。4C解析:句意:我很了解王兵。我也是。我知道很多关于他的事。know是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，故选well，关于某人用介词about，故选C。五、按要求完成句子。1Bob put解析：put的过去式是不规则变化，和原形同形。2never comes; late 3How does;feel 4does not do六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1always puts;in order 2keeps;clean; tidy 3bad habits;often;messy七、

24、单项选择。1A解析：根据答语句意“树底下那辆黄色的。”可知，问句是在问“哪一辆是你的自行车?”,故选疑问词Which。What colour什么颜色;Where在哪里;How怎样,故选A。2D解析：根据问句中有实义动词可知，第一空应选择助动词，又因为Mike是第三人称单数，故用Does；第二空jump为实义动词，需要用副词修饰，high可作为副词，而highly表示程度的高，故选D3A解析：主语是两个人，且句子中有实义动词work,应该用助动词do。故选A。4C解析：根据问句可知时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词十动词-ing，所以第一空应用saying；固定用法：say goodbye to sb向某人说再见，故选C。5B解析：第一空修饰动词study，表示一种状态，后用副词well;第二空根据my sister可知是her,故选B。八、根据上下文或首字母提示填空，补全对话。show; around; brothers; lots; on; under; excitedly; quickly; order;angryhabits;early; next;listen; homework;school; order;tidy