2023-2024学年译林版六年级下册英语Unit3《A healthy diet》知识梳理及巩固练习

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1、2023-2024学年六年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit3A healthy diet一、语音解析：字母组合ou在单词中一般发/a/例如：loudly ground mountain around shout mouse house拓展：字母组合ou还可以发 /u:/，如：group /，如：should would二、重点单词四会healthy健康的diet饮食need需要三会cola可乐三、核心短语drink a little water喝一点水have a lot of rice吃许多米饭have a few eggs吃几个鸡蛋have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食

2、eat some meat and some vegetables吃一些肉和蔬菜only eat a little rice只吃一点米饭at a time一次get out出去have some porridge喝一些粥steamed buns馒头；包子Western people西方人have cereal and sausages吃麦片和香肠have to不得不，必须go to the supermarket去超市come with me和我一起来take a small bottle拿一小瓶drink too much cola喝太多可乐too heavy太重have a rest休息一

3、下in your meals在你的膳食中be good for your body对你的身体有益eat only a little sweet food只吃一点甜食四、重点句型1Mike likes eating sweets, cakes, and ice cream知识点(1):复习eat用法用法：eat+可数名词复数/不可数名词 eat+ a/an+可数名词单数例：我喜欢吃鸡蛋。I like eating eggs吃面条eat noodles知识点(2):注意ice cream用法用法：当ice cream指的是成盒、成杯冰淇淋或独立包装的蛋卷冰淇淋，这时是可数的当ice cream指的

4、是从一大盒或一大桶冰激凌中盛出来的一部分，这时不可数例：我喜欢冰激凌。I like ice cream请给我两个冰激凌。Two ice creams please2Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast注意：bread为不可数名词知识点：介词for用法用法：for在这里意为“作为，当”例：我带了一些面包作为午饭。I brought some bread for lunch拓展：带有for类的词组listen to the radio for news, wait for sb, look for, be late for, bring some f

5、or lunch, plan for the summer holiday, be bad for, be good for, cheer for sb, for lunch and dinner3For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat注意：rice, fish, meat为不可数名词知识点：复习fish用法用法：当fish作“鱼肉”时，不可数；当fish作“鱼的条数”时，单复数同形例：河里有一些死鱼。There are some dead fish in the river你想要吃一些鱼吗？Wou

6、ld you like some fish?4For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables注意：vegetable为可数名词5She only eats a little rice知识点：only用法用法：only放在句中，应该放在行为动词前面，be动词和情态动词之后。例：她只有5岁。She is only 5 years old我只吃一点甜食。I only eat a little sweet food6She eats some fruit every day知识点：fruit用法用法：fruit不可数名词例：我喜

7、欢吃水果。I like eating fruit冰箱里有一些水果。There is some fruit in the fridge7have和eat区别相同：have, eat都表示“吃”不同：have常和三餐的名词连用，是及物动词 eat常和具体的事物连用，也可单独使用例：那个女孩喜欢吃苹果。The girl likes eating apples我喜欢吃。I like eating别吃太多。对你没好处。Dont eat too muchIts bad for you你早饭吃什么？What do you have for breakfast?8I have to go to the sup

8、ermarket知识点：不得不做某事have to do sth例：睡前，你不得不刷牙。You have to brush your teeth before bedtime9Sam sees some drinks知识点：drink用法用法：drink作动词意为“喝”，drink作名词意为“饮料”，此时是可数名词注意：果汁是juice例：你想要些饮料吗？Would you like some drinks?10Mum, can I have some cola?知识点：some用法用法：以下几种问句中，不能使用any Would you like some? Do you want some

9、? Can I have some? Can you give me some?注意：Do you have any?例：你想要些咖啡吗？Would you like some coffee?你想要些果汁吗？Do you want some juice?我能要些冰激凌吗？Can I have some ice cream?你能给我些纸头吗？Can you give me some paper?五、重点语法1a lot of, many, much, some, a few, a little(1)a lot of可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，意为“许多，大量”，等于many, much,

10、lots of等。例：他吃很多大米。He has a lot of rice杨玲早饭经常吃很多面条。Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast在这里我有许多朋友。I have a lot of/ many friends here我弟弟每天吃许多肉。My brother has a lot of meat every day(2)many可以修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多”，等于a lot of例：教室里有许多学生。There are many students in the classroom我有许多兴趣。I have many ha

11、bits(3)much 可以修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”，等于a lot of例：冰箱里没有太多食物。There is not much food in the fridge,你不应该喝太多可乐。You shouldnt drank too much cola(4)some可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，意为“一些”，表示数量不是很多例：午饭和晚饭，她吃些肉和蔬菜。For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables她每天吃些水果。She eats some fruit every day河里有一些鸭子。There are

12、some ducks in the river杯子里有一些水。There is some water in the cup(5)a few可以修饰可数名词的复数，意为“几个”，表示数量较少例：你可以每周吃几个鸡蛋。You can have a few eggs every week我有几个朋友。I have a few friends(6)a little可以修饰不可数名词，意为“一点”例：他每天只吃一点甜食。He eats only a little sweet food every day瓶子里有一点水。There is a little water in the bottle2小学阶段常

13、见的不可数名词用法：不可数名词指不能以数目来计算的东西，它没有复数形式，同时它的前看不能加不定冠词a/an。食物类：fruit, rice, fish(鱼肉), soup, pudding, meat, bread, honey, food, tangyuan, chocolate, porridge饮料类：coffee, tea, juice, milk, water, cola其他：hair, fun, homework, weather, paper, news, air, smoke, rubbish, energy, coal, oil, wood, plastic, glass,

14、fireworks, diet, rain3名词变复数规则(1)一般情况下直接加s 例：deskdesks, chairchairs(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在词尾加es 例：classclasses, boxboxes, peachpeaches(3)以”辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加es 例：citycities, bodybodies(4)特殊：heroheroes, mangomangoes, potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes单复同形 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, fish(鱼的条数) manmen, womanwom

15、en, footfeet, toothteeth, childchildren拓展：由2个名词构成的名词的复数(1)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数，前后2个词都要变成复数形式例：woman doctorwomen doctors, man teachermen teachers(2)若前缀不是man, woman，一般把后面的名词变成复数就可以了例：apple treeapple trees, plastic bagplastic bags, boy friendboy friends巩固练习一、选出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的选项。( )1cola Anose Bfrom Chot

16、Dorange( )2few Aflew Bdrew Cnew Dchew( )3house Ashould Bshout Ccousin Dyoung( )4healthy Aclothes Bthree Cwith Dthese( )5young Amouse Babout Ccountry Dhouse二、根据首字母提示完成句子。1Its h_for children to play in the fresh(新鲜的) air2Im too tiredI need to have a r_3Is there enough(足够的) meat in your d_?4I eat a l_

17、of fruit every day三、从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列句子或对话（每个短语使用一次）some water take the big bag a healthy diet sweet food a few eggs1Mary has_She doesnt eat too much2There are_on the table3We shouldnt eat a lot of_4-Im thirsty, Dad-Drink_, please5-Can you help me_, Liu Tao?-Sure, Mum四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1My mother_ (not do

18、) any housework yesterday2-Would you like_ (any) _ (fish)?-Yes, please3Meat and milk_ (make) your body strong4Vitamin_ (keep) skin and hair_ (health)5Last week they_ (not eat) crisps(炸薯片)五、按要求完成句子。1Cola is not good for our health(改为同义句)Cola_ for us2They often have tomatoes on Wednesdays and Thursday

19、s(改为否定句)They_ tomatoes on Wednesdays_Thursdays3Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast(对画线部分提问)_ Mike_for breakfast?4He looks strong(对画线部分提问)_ he_?5I drink a little juice a day(对画线部分提问)_ juice_drink a day?六、根据上下文及首字母提示填空，完成对话。Mr Brown: Jack,what would you like_dinner?Jack: Id like a sandwich and

20、a large bottle of colaMr Brown: You shouldnt drink too_colaIts not good for youJack: OK, DadId like a s_bottleCan I have some s_ food?Mr Brown: SurePlease eat a l_at a t_Jack: All rightMr Brown: What_ you, Alice?Alice: Id like some rice, fish and a little meatMr Brown: Would you like some v_, my dea

21、r? Theyre h_Jack &Alice: Sure七、用所给词的适当形式填空1There is not_ (many) fruit in the fridge2Sam sees some_ (milk) in the fridge3There_ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning4Do you have any_ (sweet)?5Here are some_ (bottle) of_ (cola) for you6Riding a horse is_ (interest)Im_ (interest) in it7Ho

22、w can we keep_ (health)? We should eat_ (health)八、单项选择。( )1I will have a_vegetables and a_ rice for dinner this eveningAlot;little Bfew;lot Clittle;few Dfew;little( )2There isnt_ coffee in the cupAsome Bmuch Cmany Da few( )3There are_ sheep_ grass on the hillAlittle;eat Ba little;eating Ca few;eatin

23、g Da few;eat( )4-Can you go to the films with me?-_, but I have to do my homework firstAId love to BThats all right CYes,I think so DYoure right九、按要求完成句子。1He has a few eggs every week(对画线部分提问)_2My father eats a few pears(对画线部分提问)_3I need four apples(对画线部分提问)_4Su Yang has a healthy diet(改为一般疑问句)_5You

24、 should drink much juice(改为否定句)_十、根据上下文提示填空，补全对话。A: What food_Helen like?B: She_vegetables and eggsA: Does she like_ juice?B: No, she_But she likes milkA: _does she have for breakfast?B: She_some noodles and milkA: _she eat any fruit every day?B: YesShe_ a healthy diet参考答案一、选出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的选项。1A解析：c

25、ola/u/ Anose/u/ Bfrom/ Chot / Dorange/2C解析：few/ju:/ Aflew/u:/ Bdrew/u:/ Cnew/ju:/ Dchew/u:/3B解析：house/au/ Ashould/u/ Bshout/au/ Ccousin/ Dyoung/4B解析：healthy/ Aclothes/ Bthree/ Cwith/ Dthese/5C解析：young/ Amouse/au/ Babout/au/ Ccountry/ Dhouse/au/二、根据首字母提示完成句子。1healthy 2rest 3diet 4lot三、从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列

26、句子或对话1a healthy diet 2a few eggs 3sweet food 4some water 5take the big bag四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1didnt do解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，结合给出的单词提示not do可知,要用didnt do来填空。句意:我妈妈昨天没有做家务。故答案为didnt do。2some fish解析：句子表示邀请别人吃东西，期望得到对方的肯定回答，要使用some，且 fish作鱼肉讲时为不可数名词，故用原形。3make解析：主语为两种物品，且时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形make。4keeps;

27、healthy解析：主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用keep的第三人称单数形式keeps，保持健康应该用形容词，所以用healthy。5didnt eat解析：根据时间状语last week可知时态为一般过去时，结合给出的单词提示not eat，可知要用didnt eat来填空。五、按要求完成句子。1isnt healthy解析：原句句意：可乐对我们的健康不好。原句有名词health(健康)，故同义句也要体现该信息。所以将is not good for our health转换为isnt healthy for us,保留原句意思。2dont often have;or 3What doe

28、s;have4How does;look解析：原句句意：他看上去强壮。对画线部分提问应该问“他看上去怎么样?”可以用How does he look?或What does he look like?提问，结合题目设空可知用前一种表达(How提问)。5How much;do you解析：对可数名词的数量提问用How many(有几个)，对不可数名词的分量提问用How much(有多少)。六、根据上下文及首字母提示填空，完成对话。for;much;small;sweet;little;time;about;vegetables;healthy七、用所给词的适当形式填空1much 2milk 3we

29、re 4sweets 5bottles;cola 6interesting;interested 7healthy;healthily八、单项选择。1D解析：“许多”应该用短语a lot of表示，故排除选项A和B；vegetables为可数名词复数，需要用few修饰，而rice是不可数名词，需要用little来修饰,故选D。2B解析：coffee为不可数名词，故排除选项C和D，而本题是否定句，否定句中表示一些应该用any而不用some,故选B3C解析：sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，应该用a few来修饰，故排除选项A和B；句中已有动词，故选C。4A解析：根据答语句意：但是我得先做作业，可

30、知是肯定回答。A我愿意去；B没关系；C是的，我也这样认为；D你是对的。故选A。九、按要求完成句子。1What does he have every week? 2How many pears does your father have?3What do you need? 4Does Su Yang have a healthy diet?5You shouldnt drink much juice十、根据上下文提示填空，补全对话。does解析：句意：海伦喜欢什么食物?like是实义动词，Helen是第三人称单数，故需加助动词does。likes解析：句意:她蔬菜和鸡蛋。根据上一句可知该空填“喜欢(like)”，且主语She是第三人称单数，故like用第三人称单数形式likes。drinking解析：句意:她喜欢果汁吗?根据句意可知该空填“喝(drink)，like doing sth喜欢做某事，drink的动名词形式为drinking，故答案为drinkingdoesnt;What; has; Does;has