2023-2024学年译林版五年级下册英语Unit4《Seeing the doctor》知识梳理及巩固练习

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1、2023-2024学年五年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit4Seeing the doctor姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_一、语音解析：字母组合ch在本单元中发/t/，例如：例如：chair, chicken, lunch, much, teach二、重点单词四会feel感觉，感到 should应该 toothache牙疼 anything任何东西三会check 检查 dentist 牙疼 bedtime 就寝时间 giraffe 长颈鹿 neck 脖子三、核心短语be ill生病see the doctor看医生，看病have a headache头疼feel cold感觉冷let me

2、 check让我检查一下have a fever发烧have a rest at home在家休息take some medicine吃一些药drink some warm water喝一些温水have a toothache牙疼see the dentist看牙医cant eat anything不能吃任何东西brush ones teeth刷牙before bedtime就寝前sit on a bench坐在一张长凳上like Chinese food喜欢中国的食物go to China in March在三月去中国your temperature你的体温help in the hospi

3、tal在医院里帮忙come to see him来看他cant hear well听不清楚come to the hospital来医院point at his long neck指着他的长脖子feel tired感到累eat a lot of/too many sweets吃很多/太多糖果be very happy to help them很乐意帮助他们四、重点句型1-Whats wrong with you? -I have a headache知识点:“Whats wrong with。?”意为“怎么了？”用法：通常用来询问他人的健康状况或遇到了什么麻烦，相当于“Whats the ma

4、tter with?”。with后面如果接的是人称代词，人称代词要用其宾格形式。当此问句询问的是某人的身体状况时，回答时可以用“.have/has+a/an十表示疾病的名词。”，也可以用“.am/is/are/feel(s)+表示感受的形容词。”来回答。例句：(1)-Whats wrong with you, Su Yang?-I have a cold(2)-Whats the matter with Liu Tao?-He is tired2I feel cold知识点：feel为感官动词，意为“感觉，感到”用法：它既可以用作实义动词，也可以用作连系动词。当feel用作系动词时，后面可以直

5、接接形容词。拓展：其他常见的感官动词还有：look，sound，smell，taste等。例句：-Whats wrong with you,Mike?-I feel thirsty3-What should I do, Doctor? -You should have a rest at home知识点：should为情态动词，意为“应该”用法：句型“What+should+主语+do?”用来询问某人应该做什么，其中，should为情态动词，意为“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其答句为“主语+should+动词原形十其他。”。拓展：should的否定形式是在其后加上not，即sho

6、uld not，。可缩写为shouldnt。询问某人不应该做什么的句型为“What+should not/shouldnt+主语+do?”,其答句为“主语+should not/shouldnt+动词原形十其他”。例句：(1)-What should Nancy do?-She should read English first(2)-What should not the children do?-They shouldnt play by the lake4You should take some medicine and drink some warm water知识点: take so

7、me medicine服药用法: 此句中的take用作动词，意为“吃；喝；服（药）”。此句中的medicine为不可数名词，意为“药”，通常指内服药，尤指药水。例句：Take this medicine three times a day这种药一天服用三次。5I cant eat anything!知识点：anything的用法用法：anything为不定代词，意为“任何东西”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。当它在句子中作主语时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。拓展：anything也可以用于肯定句中，在肯定句中，它译为“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”。例句：(l) Is there anything

8、on the desk?书桌上有什么东西吗？(2)The fairy can give you anything you want6Bobby is very happy to help them用法：be happy to do sth为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”。其中，be动词要跟随时态和主语的变化而变化。例句：They are very happy to see each other again他们很乐意再见到彼此。7How do you feel now?用法：句型“How+do/does+主语+feel?”用来询问某人的感觉怎么样，回答时可以用“主语+feel(s)+表示感觉的形容

9、词”, 也可以用“主语+can/cant/dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。”等对答句进行补充。例句：-How do they feel now?-They feel scaredThey cant walk on五、重点语法情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，意为“应该”，它不随主语人称和数的变化而变化，一般用来提出建议或忠告，其后接动词原形。should句型结构如下：l 肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 +其他如：He should go to school nowl 否定句：主语 + shouldnt + 动词原形 +其他含有should的否定句，直接在s

10、hould后加not, 可缩写为shouldnt，意为“不应该”。如：They shouldnt shout in the libraryl 一般疑问句：Should +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + should否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldnt-Should I go to school now?-Yes, you should/No, you shouldntl 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + should +主语+动词原形 +其他？回答：主语 + should +动词原形 +其他如：-What should he do?-He should ask a

11、 policeman for help巩固练习一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(F)相同。( )1lunchChinese( )2benchteach( )3chickenschool( )4muchheadache( )5resthelp( )6fevermedicine( )7neckcheck( )8wrongnose二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1Mike_ (have) a toothacheHe cant eat_ (something)2They shouldnt_ (listen) to music nowThey should_ (read) books3Try t

12、o get some_ (rest)Youll have a busy day tomorrow4My grandpa_ (brush) his_ (tooth) before bedtime every day5-Whats wrong with_ (she)? -Maybe shes unhappy三、单项选择。( )1Lily cant hear_Awell Bgood Cnice( )2I cant turn round_ jump nowAand Bwith Cor( )3Giraffe _his long neckApoints at Bpoint to Cpoint at( )4

13、You have a high feverYour temperature(温度) is _A104 B104 C36( )5I am always happy_othersAfor help Bto help Chelping( )6My sister has a_because she often eats_sweetsAheadache;a lot of Btoothache;lots of Ctoothache;a lot四、按要求完成句子。1May should have a rest at home(改为否定句)May_ _ a rest at home2She has a fev

14、er(对画线部分提问)_ _ with_?3I brush my teeth every morning(用John替换I改写句子)John_ _ teeth every morning4Su Hai feels cold(对画线部分提问)_ _Su Hai_?5Tim, drink some cold water(改为否定句)Tim, _ _ _cold waterASee you tomorrowBIm going to hospitalCWhere are your friends?DWhats wrong with you?EWhat are you doing here?五、从方框中

15、选择合适的句子完成对话。A: You look ill1_ B: I have a toothache2_A: Oh, Im sorry to hear thatB: 3_A: Im shopping with my friendsB: 4_A: They are buying some books in the bookshopB: OKI have to go5_六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1他感觉冷。他不应该把他的手套落在家里。He_ _He_ _ his_at home2波比很乐意帮助他们。 Bobby_ very_ to_ _3我的左腿疼。我没法在体育课上跑步了。My_ _ _I

16、_ in the PE lesson4-你喜欢吃什么？ -中国的食物。-What do you_ _? -_ _5山姆和蒂娜来医院帮助波比。Sam and Tina_ _ _ _ _ _ Bobby七、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。“G_up, Ben! Its seven thirtyIts t_for kindergarten(幼儿园)!”“I f_i_, DadI cant go to kindergarten today”“Oh, dear! Im sorry to hear thatYou s_have a good r_at homeLet Daddy make somethin

17、g fun for you Then Bens father r_a s_to Ben while swinging(摆动) the bed“W_ a minute, BenLet me p_on my jacketI will be back soon” When Dad comes back, Ben is having great fun swinging the bed himself“So you are not sick at all! Lets go to kindergarten now!”参考答案一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(F)相同。1-5SSDDS 6-8

18、DSD二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1has, anything 2listen, read 3rest 4brushes, teeth, 5her三、单项选择。ACAABB四、按要求完成句子。1shouldnt have 2Whats wrong, her 3brushes his 4How does, feel 5dont think any五、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。1-5、DBECA六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1feels cold, shouldnt leave, gloves 2is, happy, help them 3left leg hurts, cant run4like eating, Chinese food5come to the hospital to help七、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。Get, time, feel, ill, should, rest, reads, story, Wait, put