2023-2024学年译林版五年级下册英语Unit2《How do you come to school》知识梳理及巩固练习

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1、2023-2024学年五年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit2How do you come to school姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_一、语音解析：字母组合tr在本单元中发/tr/，例如：例如：train, travel, tree, trousers二、重点单词四会moon月亮 street街；街道 near在.附近 city城市 by乘（骑车、火车等）bus公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 taxi出租车，的士 bike自行车plane飞机 train火车三会ship轮船 ride骑车 show给.看 young年幼的 basket篮子三、核心短语come to school来学校y

2、our new home你的新家far from school离学校远live on Moon Street住在月亮街near City Library在城市图书馆附近live near school住在学校附近on foot步行in Sunshine Town在阳光镇Park Street公园街a taxi driver一名出租车司机through the trees穿过树林the wheels on the bus公共汽车上的轮子go round and round转了一圈又一圈have a new bike有一辆新自行车too young太年幼think so这样认为sit in the

3、 basket坐在篮子里go to many cities去许多城市show his bike to Sam给山姆看他的自行车work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作四、重点句型1I like it very much, but its far from school知识点:far from为副词短语，意为“离.远”用法：后接地点，其反义词为near，反义短语为close to例如：Helen lives near our school,but I live far from itOur new house is close to the supermarket2-Wheredo

4、 you live now? -I live on Moon Street, near City Library知识点：where引导的特殊疑问句用法：用来询问别人住在哪里，句型结构为“Where十do/does十主语+live?”，其答句为“主语十live(s)in/on/near/.十地点”。例如： (1) -Where does Gao Shan live? -He lives in Sunshine Town(2) -Where do your grandparents live? -They live near the park3How do you come to school?知

5、识点：how引导的特殊疑问句用法：问句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，how为疑问副词，意为“怎么样”，此处用来询问别人上学的方式。拓展：how的其他常用用法：用来询问身体状况或天气。后接其他形容词或副词，构成疑问短语how old“多大”(用来询问年龄)，how many“多少”(用来询问可数名词的数量)，how much?“多少”(用来对不可数名词进行提问)或“多少钱”(用来询问价格)，how long“多长”(用来询问物体的长度) 或“多久”(用来对一段时间进行提问)。例如：(1)-How does your mother go to work? -She goes to work by m

6、etro(2)How is the weather today? (3)-How long is this bridge? -About eighty metres(4)-How long does it take you to do your homework every day? -About two hours4Su Yang and I come to school by bus知识点: by +交通工具用法: by意为“乘（汽车、火车等）”, “by十交通工具名词”表示“乘.”。by +交通工具（此介词短语常放在句末）by后的名词只能用单数，前面不能加冠词（a, an, the）或物

7、主代词，如：We often go to school by bus()We often go to school by the bus()例题：I go toSuzhou_Aby a metro Bby a plane Cby metro拓展：表示乘坐某种交通工具还可以用“take十冠词十交通工具名词”，如take a taxi，take the metro等。注意，“步行”译为on foot，“骑自行车”译为ride a bike/bikes, 需要特别记忆。常见出行方式用语：介词短语动词（短语）汉语意思on footwalk步行by bustake a bus乘公共汽车by bikeri

8、de a bike骑自行车by metrotake the metro乘地铁注：介词短语和动词（短语）在句子中所起作用不同，因此使用方法也不同，但可以表达相同意思例句：I usually go to work by metro= I usually take the metro to work5Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam知识点：want，show的用法用法：want意为“想，想要”，后面可以直接接名词，也可以接动词不定式（即to do)。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，相当于would like to do sth。show sth

9、to sb意为“给看”，相当于show sb sth。但当sth为代词的宾格形式时，只能用show sth to sb的结构。例句：The teacher wants to show the picture to his students=The teacher wants to show his students the picture6-Where do you live now? -I live on Moon Street, near City Library知识点：介词in，on和at在动词live后的用法用法：live作“住，居住”解时，可以和介词in，on或at连用。in后面接较

10、大的地点，比如国家、城市、乡镇和房屋等；on除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等；at后面接较小的地点或某一点的位置，如具体的门牌号；例句：We live in ChinaHe works on the farmThey live at No2, Moon StreetIm at my sisters home五、重点语法学习由where和how提问的特殊疑问句。教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、人称的变化、动词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序？1where用作疑问副词，在（往、从）哪里，在什么地方：Where are you?你在哪儿？Where ar

11、e my gloves?我手套在哪里？Where do you live?你住在哪儿？I live inSuzhou- Where do you live?He ison Moon Road- Where is he?同时，老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词：in, on, at, near, behind, beside, between, under2how在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么(本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法)I go to schoolby bike- How do you go to school?My fathe

12、r goes to workby car- How does your father go to work?How do you usually go to school?你怎样去上学?（交通方式）How does she study English?她是怎样学习英语的？我们之前还学过其他用how提问的句式，如：（指健康等情况）怎样How is Miss Zhang?张小姐身体好吗?How are you?Fine, thank youHow do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？（询问天气）怎样How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎样？相当于Whats t

13、he weather like in Beijing?（指数量、程度）多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。How many students are there in your class?你班里有多少学生?（How many多少）How long will you stay here?你要在这儿呆多久？（How long多久）How often do you go to a movie?你好久看一次电影？（How often多久一次）How far is your home from the library? 你家离图书馆有多远？(How far多远)巩固练习一、判断下列每组单词

14、画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。( )1nearwhere( )2townshow( )3trouserstravel( )4trainstreet( )5moonschool( )6bikeride( )7putbus( )8parkcard二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1How_your brothers_ (come) to school?2Yang Lings grandparents_ (live) in a small town3My father often_ (fly) to Beijing4_he_ (do) his homework every day?5Aunt Mar

15、y is a metro_She likes_(drive)6-Can he_a horse? -Yes, he canLook! He is_now(ride)7His home_ (be) far from school8What about_ (go)_ (swim) this afternoon?三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词可重复填写。on in do does far from1-Where_ they live? -They live_ _ the school2-How_ your father go to work? -He goes to work by car3

16、My e-friend lives_ a big country(国家)4Helen and her family live_ No1 Street5Your teacher_ not think so四、单项选择。( )1-Where_ you live? -I live near the zooAare Bcan Cdo( )2Lets go to the park_Aon foot Bby feet Cto walking( )3I like playing in Disneyland, but it is_my homeAfar away Bfar from C far off( )4

17、Su Hai lives_ Moon StreetAin Bon Cbehind( )5-How_Jenny go to school? -She_to school by school busAdoes;go Bdo;go Cdoes;goes五、按要求完成句子。1The twins go to the zoo by metro(对画线部分提问)_ _the twins_to the zoo?2My cousin Nancy lives in Park Town(对画线部分提问)_ _ _cousin Nancy_?3Helen lives far from her school(改为同义句

18、)Helen_ live_her school4My mother goes to work by car(改为同义句)My mother_ _ _ _work六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1-小鸟波莉为什么不开心？ -因为她飞不高。-_ _ the little bird Polly_ _?-_she cant_2波比非常喜欢在公园里骑他的自行车。Bobby_ in the_very much3罗斯经常给我们看她的花。Rose often_4戴维有一列新的玩具火车。David_a new_5公共汽车上的轮子转了一圈又一圈。The wheels_round and round七、将下列句子重

19、新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。AIm going to the libraryI like reading books there at weekendsBSounds great! By the way, how do you go there?CWhere are you going, Mike?DAre there any interesting storybooks there?EId like toBut I dont have a bikeShall we go there by bus?FI usually go there by bikeWould you like to g

20、o with me?GOKLets goHYesHundreds of themC参考答案一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。1-5DDSSS 6-8SDS二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1do, come 2live 3flies 4Does, do 5driver, driving7is 8going, swimming三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词可重复填写。1do, in 2does 3in 4on 5does四、单项选择。CABBC五、按要求完成句子。1How do, go 2Where does your, live 3doesnt, near 4drives to六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1Why is, not happy, Because, fly high 2likes riding his bike, park 3shows us her flowers 4has, toy train 5on the bus go七、将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。CADHBFEG