2024年中考考前押题英语必刷卷（江苏无锡卷）（含答案解析）

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1、2024年中考考前押题必刷（无锡卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1_great progress he has made du

2、ring the last few months!Yes. Thats all because of his hard work.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a2Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened _ January 31, 2024, bringing new chances for the long-term development of Wuxi.AinBonCatDby3The course of life never runs smoothly _ it is full of ups and downs.AsinceBthoughC

3、whileDunless4Physical work plays an important role in developing students view of the world and life. Thats why we need to _ labour education at school.Acarry onBcarry outCwork onDwork out5Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）?Yes, and they are _ used in peoples homes nowadays.A

4、certainlyBwiselyCquietlyDwidely6What a pity! A 5-year-old girls finger was stuck in a small hole.In fact, to parents, childrens safety _ be paid too much attention to.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt7Bill looks worried. Whats wrong with him?Well, everyone has one of those days when _ goes right.Aeveryth

5、ingBanythingCsomethingDnothing8Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _ will improve your English skills greatly.ApositionsBeventsCsituationsDexperiences9What a pity! _, I believe he will succeed some day!AOtherwiseBAnywayCMoreoverDInstead10The Chinese language is

6、more and more popular. Exactly! Its becoming a _ language skill in the international community.AsimilarBdifficultCnecessaryDsingle11 Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court? _ next week.ANot until its repairedBUntil it repairsCUntil it will repairDNot until it will be repaired12I hear you

7、re organizing a trip to the game next week. _ me in!No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.AMatterBLeaveCCountDMind13Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes, Im still wondering _.Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBwhy the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat

8、FestivalCthat the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceDwho the Great Wall was built in ancient times14Im surprised that he can make anything you can imagine. So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, _.Ayou said itBI got itCyou name itDI mean it二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

9、题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)Long long ago, people didnt know how to plant crops, or how to make cloth, or how to make tools. Life was difficult. The god Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdom of the world. He kept it 15 in a pot. One day, Nyame decided that he would give the pot of wisdom to Anan

10、si. Every time Anansi looked in the pot, he learned something 16 . It was so exciting!Greedy Anansi thought, “Ill keep the pot safe at the 17 of a tall tree. Then I can have it all to myself!” He tied the pot to his 18 closely and began to climb the tree. But it was hard to climb the tree with the p

11、ot hitting him in the knees. All the time Anansis young son had been 19 under the tree. Then he said, “Wouldnt it be easier to climb if you tied the pot to your back instead?” Although Anansi had 20 at first, he followed his sons idea later and it really was a lot easier. In no time he was high up i

12、n the tree. He said to himself with satisfaction, “Thats it! No one can 21 this place!” But then he stopped and thought, “Im supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was 22 than me! How could it be!” With all his strength, Anansi threw the pot down out of the tree 23 . It broke in

13、to pieces on the ground. The wisdom was free for everyone. Then people learned to farm, to make clothes, to make tools, and all the other things. Its true that 24 wisdom makes a better world.15AcoolBsafeCaliveDfresh16AeasyBfamousCnewDfamiliar17AtopBcornerCbackDbottom18AstomachBbackChandsDfeet19Alist

14、eningBwatchingCwarningDtalking20AdoubtBhopeClaughingDluck21ApassBacceptCcheckDreach22Amore carefulBmore creativeCcalmerDcleverer23AnervouslyBangrilyCexcitedlyDhelplessly24AhidingBcollectingCsharingDcreating三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)ADanny is reading a

15、n info-graphic.25The information above is most probably taken from _.Aa guidebookBa storybookCa fashion magazineDa health magazine26Which of the following is the most suitable for ?Alosing hairBlosing weightCsleeping less wellDfalling asleep easily27Which of the following has the least sugar in it?A

16、66g of ice cream.B95g of cheesecake.C100ml of grape juice.D200ml of rice milk.BMary, 68, a famous Italian engineer, has been a member of Eating Light Club in Guangzhou for a year. “I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time. But ama

17、zingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club. In the club, light foods are recommended because they are foods that your body finds easy to take in and get nutrition from. I also learned to make some tasty light meals and have really got into it. So when the Free

18、 Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a light dinner recipe. Here it is.”Light Dinner Whole Wheat PastaPrep Time: 10 minutes;Cooking Time: 30 minutes;Servings: 2 people;How to cookCut the vegetables and get everything ready. Add some water to a soup pot, and let it come to a boil. Add the p

19、asta, salt, and a little olive oil and cook for about 15 to 20 minutes. At the same time, heat the olive oil in a pan. Add garlic and fry it in the pan. When it turns brown, add the chicken breast and cook for 5 minutes. Then add the vegetables and fry for 3 to 4 minutes. Drain the pasta to make sur

20、e there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken. Add the mixture of the oregano, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Top it with cheese. 28According to Mary, who may find light food helpful?APeople in need of losing weight.BFamous food lovers.CPeople attending the Free Food Fair

21、.DPatients in hospital.29What cant be found in Marys recipe?AThe time needed for the cooking.BThe cost of the light dinner.CThe steps to cook the light dinner.DThe number of people to be served.30Which picture best shows the underlined phrase “Drain the pasta”?ABCDCAt Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental M

22、iddle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place earlier this year. The students weighed a Pig!Since 2017, the school has built a small ecological （生态的） farm for pigs. Every year, teachers and students work together to discuss and use scientific ways to weigh the pigs. They have used methods l

23、ike levers （杠杆）and Archimedes5 principle （阿基米德定律）. This time, students chose to use Magdeburg hemispheres （马德堡半球）.First, the students used a pump （泵）to get the air out of the hemispheres, and then connected them to a cage where the pig was. When they turned on a switch （开关）to let air in, the pressur

24、e inside the hemispheres increased. With a loud “bang”, the hemispheres pulled apart, showing a pressure difference. Then, they worked out the pigs weight with a special formula （公式），using the pressure difference. Their experiment （实验）worked.Getting the pig to the test site was quite challenging, ho

25、wever. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder for the students to deal with. “As the pig was about to enter the cage, it suddenly lay down and didnt move at all,” 13-year-old Liu Nian says. In the end, they managed to push it into the cage.After experimenting a few times and

26、 dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.Besides the fun of the task, the students also deepened their understanding of science through the activity. “We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems.

27、 This helps us know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive,” said 14-year-old Hu Yulin.31What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow students did the experimentBHow difficult the experiment was.CWhat difficulty the students faced.DWhat Magdeburg hemispheres are.32How can we des

28、cribe the result of the experiment?AIt is far from the known weight.BIt is very close to the exact weight.CIt shows the pigs known weight exactly.DThe result of each experiment is quite different.33What did the students get out of weighing the pig?AIt helped them find fun in life.BIt taught them how

29、 to raise pigs.CIt taught them to love animals.DIt helped them enjoy science better.DOn Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described a

30、s “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”The videos from OpenAIs Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora

31、 knows how things should look in real life.Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from

32、ChatGPT, which turns the users short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthd

33、ay cake, but the flame (火焰) doesnt move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not

34、 reappear afterward.In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But its not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside the

35、m. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “Theres some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they wont come back.”“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use

36、 and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw

37、 on the safety testing. “Well need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.34Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”?Abeing seenBbeing followed

38、Cbeing coveredDbeing dropped35The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _.Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.AParagraph 4BParagraph 3CParagraph 2DParagraph 136The next part of the passage may be about _.Athe safety testingBthe misuse of SoraCtwo sides

39、of SoraDanother video model37What can most possibly be the writers real purpose?ATo encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.BTo explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.CTo remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.DTo introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our

40、daily life.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.38Many Japanese singles might have a higher _ (可能性) of finding their dream partner with the help of AI matchmaking services.39_ (尽管) I admire Erics courage, I dont think his way to solve this problem is suitable.40Zh

41、ang Songwen, who played in the TV series The Knockou(狂飙), said: “As an actor, you cant be too (勤奋).”41After many heated (激烈的) _ (讨论), Gang Yiyi and Gang Yuanyuan were chosen as mascots for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed

42、 _ (tour) from all over the world with its warmth during the Labor Day.43If someone looks very proud or_(satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).44President Xi often says “books cant change the world, but people can change the world by changing _(them) through r

43、eading.”45In 2023, Chinas first self-developed narrow body jet C919, _(success) completed its maiden commercial flight, from Shanghai to Beijing, with 130 passengers.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46Sorry, I cant look up the new word. I _ (lend) my dictionary to Sandy.47

44、They _ (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, arent they?48What do you think of the poem?Its a bit too long, but anyway, it _ (read) well.49Its everyones duty to create a green network environment. We are all against _ (spread) other peoples personal information on the Internet.50Mike _ (study)

45、 English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.51Can you imagine how much trouble the community had _(manage) throwing objects from a height?52_ you often _ (tell) not to talk in the library?53Jenny promised that she _ (have) a further talk with me

46、 as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)There is one thing in the world thats smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we cant use nearly all the electronics. Its the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it.