2024年中考英语押题预测卷（江苏徐州卷）（含答案解析）

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1、2024年徐州市中考英语押题预测卷注意事项：1本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，共15分）1 Excuse me, where is the _ area? Walk straight on and turn right at the seco

2、nd crossing.AmonkeyBelephantCgiant pandaDlion2If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon?_ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.AEitherBNeitherCAnyDNone3Children are supposed to learn _ different subjects _ good manners, which are helpful to them for their futur

3、e life.Anot; butBeither; orCnot only; but alsoDneither; nor4The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls _ June 10th.AonBatCinDto5I am tired of my job. but Im not sure if Im ready for a new one. You should _ everything like working hours and salary before making a decision.AchangeBdivideCadmireDweigh

4、6Compared with a printed picture, Grandpas painting is _ for our living room.I agree. Its our familys treasure.AseriousBmore seriousCvaluableDmore valuable7How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!Me too. _AA miss is as good as a mile.BGreat minds think alike.CEast, west, home is be

5、st.DDo in Rome as Romans do.8Earth Day _ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.AcelebratedBcelebratesCwas celebratedDis celebrated9To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has _ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.Aset upBput upCmake

6、upDopen up10I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I _ fall down.AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDseldom11Your car is so beautiful and modern.Thank you. I _ it for more than two months.AboughtBhave boughtChadDhave had12You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two

7、 tickets.But the music is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; being listened toBmanaging; listening toCto manage; being listened toDto manage; listening to13Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes, Im still wondering _Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBwhy the Chinese people eat ri

8、ce dumplings at the Dragon Boat FestivalCthat the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceDwho the Great Wall was built in ancient times14My grandparents live in an old building with _ floors and their flat is on the _ floor.Asixth; threeBsixth; thirdCsix; threeDsix; third15Do you know David got

9、 full marks in the PE test?Good for him! _ exciting the news is!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)Peter may only be 11 years old, but hes already a role model to his community.The boy dreams of giving poor families a 16 life, especially when speaking of education. And he is ma

10、king his dream 17 through a business he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Peters head 18 he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him 19 of the characters. However, she couldnt 20 them. Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys 21 .

11、 He also began wondering how he could make a difference 22 his community.“When my mum 23 her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried. I realized that other families must face the 24 problems when looking after their children,” Peter wrote. “That idea turned into the 25 I have today.”He 26 Peters Close

12、t, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe, Peter opened a 27 store in New York this year on his birthday. He wants to provide 28 with more options (选择) so that they can save money for college.In June 2

13、019, Peter was 29 with a “Heroes of the Month” award for his great contributions to his community. What a smart, 30 kid! We can only imagine all the great things Peter will go on to achieve.16AbiggerBclearerCbetterDpoorer17Acome trueBmake sureCseem happyDtake care18AunlessBafterCthoughDwhether19Apos

14、tersBprizesCclothesDtoys20AorderBchangeCaffordDlend21AyourselfBmyselfCherselfDhimself22AforBtoCwithDby23AsharedBmarkedCcountedDpicked24AteenageBsimilarCmedicalDfavourite25AstrengthBvacationCeducationD business26AstartedBdesignedCboughtDknew27AbusyBstrangeCrealDforeign28AfactoriesBfamiliesCschoolsDst

15、ations29AdecoratedBcomparedCpresentedDtreated30AhelpfulBpoliteCbraveDhumorous三、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A31Where can you find the passage above?AOn the Internet.BIn a magazine.CIn a newspaper.DIn a diary.32How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?AAbout one

16、week.BLess than two weeks.CAbout one month.DMore than half a month.33Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena?ABCDBPity the farmerby Li Shen(772-846)The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun,With sweat dripping onto the field.Who realizes that the food on their plateEvery graincom

17、es from bitter（苦的）suffering?The rice farmerby Saoirse McCannThe Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight;The farmer stand silently in the fading light.The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed;The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.A gentle wind is whispe

18、ring of hope and dreams of life;Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends,All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.34In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us?AThe grain tastes bitter.BThe farmer hat

19、es his difficult life.CEveryone should learn how to hoe grains.DFood comes from farmers hard work.35In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed?ABecause he is tired after the farm work.BBecause he feels cold when the gentle wind blows.CBecause the red sky shows that its g

20、oing to rain soon.DBecause his family and friends are waiting for him at home.36Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems?AKind-hearted.BGood-looking.CHard-working.DOpen-minded.CYou learned how to speak and understand speech during your first few years of life. No one taught you how to

21、do this. Learning to read and write took a lot more effort. Reading doesnt come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.But the world of information is changing. Why

22、send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can watch an instructional video or practice a skill in virtual reality (虚拟现实)? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)?Could a growing number of people take part in todays world wi

23、thout reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us. Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, order goods, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions (互动) are

24、nt perfect. The software still makes silly mistakes. But its getting better and better. Its possible to imagine well communicate with our devices and each other is spoken in the future.But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiob

25、ook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. Thats twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading.Learning to read also creates new c

26、onnections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intel

27、lectual evolution (进化) of humans.” Would you really choose to give up that progress?What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make reading no longer needed?37What can we learn from Para. 1?AReading and writing are natural skills.BIt is easy to learn to rea

28、d and write.CLiteracy is very important in daily lives.DMost people learn reading by themselves.38Why does the writer mention the three questions in Para. 2?ATo offer a new way to improve reading and writing skills.BTo ask readers to offer their answers to these questions.CTo show the writer has man

29、y questions about the topic.DTo show the change in the ways of getting information.39Which of the following supports the statement “reading and writing are powerful tools”?Most people read faster than they speak.People stay more interested when they read.Learning to read improves the way we think.Pe

30、ople can understand texts better when reading.ABCD40Which of the following might the writer agree with?AReading and writing will be of no use soon.BPeople shouldnt give up reading and writing.CTechnology will rearrange humans brain.DVirtual reality will take the place of books.B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五

31、个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. 41 A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. 42 So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunt

32、eer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. 43 One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested that we should do

33、that every month. 44 Now each month there are new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us. 45 At first, I just wanted to be an organizer (组织者). Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy

34、from the happy faces of other people.AAlmost all of them agreed.BWe all thought it was a great idea.CI used to be the organizer in my group of friends.DTake part in a training meeting for new volunteers.EBut the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than money.FIts hard to imagine that

35、 simple letters make a great difference.四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。smoothly; instead of; peace; ourselves; have devoted; find out46For a green life, wed better ride bicycles _ driving.47Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea, well _.48We _ several days to the survey

36、on the spending habits of teenagers.49The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _.50Tai Chi is a Chinese form of exercise which helps us relax and find our inner _.五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, wh

37、ich is seen as the most powerful in 51 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.Traditionally, dragons were 52 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much

38、 lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 53 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organ

39、ization cannot 54 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.The Dragon Dance itself 55 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song

40、Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 56 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 57 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thoug

41、ht of 58 (they) as the dragons.All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 59 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 60 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people ofte

42、n hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c 61 wormwood(艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad l 62 . On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but s 63 pleasant. H 64 of years ag

43、o, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). This book is w 65 believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine.六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help

44、a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven. Wang Mian didnt go to school because his family was poor, but he enjoyed reading very much. He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes his cattle would run away everywhere when he was listening.

45、 He had to run everywhere to look for them. One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian promised he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mother said, “The boy is so interested in reading.

46、 We should support him.” His father agreed at last. From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. With Han Xings help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly. Manyyears later, h