2024年北京市高考英语模拟试卷(3)含答案解析
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1、 2024年北京市高考英语模拟试卷(3)第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2023上北京朝阳高三统考期中)Last night was the last game for my sons soccer team. Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win.It was the final q
2、uarter. The score was two to one, my sons team in the 1 . Parents encircled the field, offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my sons teammate, Mickey ODonnell. With shouts of “ 2 it!” across the field, Mickey took the chance and gave it everything
3、he had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had 3 !However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the 4 goal, ending the game in a draw. For a moment there was total 5 . The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mickey has Downs syndrome, a condition in which a person is born
4、with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celebrated. He had 6 been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point.Not knowing what was happening, Mickey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son
5、 would 7 . I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, my son 8 his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining my son to 9 him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who
6、had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a 10 . Everybody won. ”1AwayBpositionCleadDback2ALeaveBPickCThrowDKick3AmissedBscoredCperformedDslipped4AclearBwrongCspecificDdecisive5AsilenceBangerCwhisperDlaughter6AratherBhardlyCalmostDeven7AadmitBreactCguessDdefend8Adrew backBput downClooked atDthrew up9A
7、congratulateBcomfortCconsultDinstruct10AreliefBkeyCtieDpity【答案】1C 2D 3B 4B 5A 6D 7B 8D 9A 10C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩米奇在足球比赛中踢进了乌龙球,虽然比赛打平,但所有人都认为米奇赢了的故事。1考查名词词义辨析。句意:比分是二比一,我儿子的队领先。A. way方法;B. position位置;C. lead榜样;领先地位;D. back后背。根据“The score was two to one,”及下文可知,作者儿子所在的足球队暂时领先。故选C。2考查动词词义辨析。
8、句意:高喊着“踢它!”A. Leave离开;B. Pick捡起;C. Throw扔;D. Kick踢。根据“With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my sons teammate, Mickey ODonnell.”可知,球到了米奇奥唐纳的脚下,所以所有人都喊他踢球。故选D。3考查动词词义辨析。句意:他进球了! A. missed错过;B. scored得分;C. performed表演;D. slipped滑倒。根据“However, everyone realized immediately th
9、at Mickey did it, but in the_4_goal, ending the game in a draw.”可知,米奇奥唐纳进球得分了。故选B。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,每个人都立刻意识到,米奇做到了,但是错误的进球,以平局结束比赛。A. clear清晰的;B. wrong错误的;C. specific明确的;D. decisive决定性的。根据“ending the game in a draw.”可知,米奇把球踢进错误的球门了。故选B。5考查名词词义辨析。句意:一时间,全场鸦雀无声。A. silence沉默;B. anger生气;C. whisper低语;D.
10、laughter笑声。根据“The air seemed to be at a standstill.”可知,全场都很惊讶,所以沉默的鸦雀无声。故选A。6考查副词词义辨析。句意:当对方球员赢得一分时,他甚至会拥抱对方球员。A. rather相当;B. hardly几乎不;C. almost几乎;D. even甚至。根据“You see, Mickey has Downs syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celeb
11、rated.”可知,因为米奇患唐氏综合症,所以他甚至在对方进球时也会拥抱对方球员。选D。7考查动词词义辨析。句意:有那么一会儿,我屏住了呼吸,不知道儿子会有什么反应。A. admit承认;B. react反应;C. guess猜;D. defend防守。根据“For a moment I held my breath,”可知,作者不确定儿子对这种情况的反应,故选B。8考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我泪流满面地看着儿子举起手,做了一个经典的击掌动作,开始大喊:“干得好,米奇!干得好,米奇!”A. drew back撒回;B. put down记下;C. looked at看;D. threw up
12、扬起。根据“his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting,”可知,作者儿子扬起手欢呼。故选D。9考查动词词义辨析。句意:一会儿,两支球队都围住了米奇,和我儿子一起祝贺他进球。A. congratulate祝贺;B. comfort安慰;C. consult请教;D. instruct教导。根据“I watched, through tears, my son_8_his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go M
13、ickey! Way to go Mickey!”可知,两支队伍都加入儿子的欢呼,祝贺米奇进球。故选A。10考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上晚些时候,女儿问我谁赢了,我笑着回答:“平局。大家都赢了。”A. relief欣慰;B. key关键;C. tie平局;D. pity怜悯;同情。根据“However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the_4_goal, ending the game in a draw.”可知,比赛结果以平局告终。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面
14、短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance to create a happy and 11 (excite) atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance 12 (perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival. But they d
15、ont know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 13 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages handed down from Chinese peoples ancestors.【答案】11exciting 12are performed 13extremely【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文化遗产舞龙和舞狮的重要性。11考查形容词。句意:在节日和盛大的仪式上,人们会表
16、演舞狮,营造一种快乐和激动人心的气氛。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词exciting“激动人心的”,作定语,修饰名词 atmosphere。故填exciting。12考查时态和语态。句意:许多年轻人都知道舞龙和舞狮是在春节等节日期间表演的。结合句意和空前的know可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时,且that引导的宾语从句主语the dragon dance and lion dance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系,故用are performed,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are performed。13考查副词。句意:但他们不知道,经过几千年的发展,这两项活动积累了深厚的历史文化,是
17、中华民族祖先流传下来的极其宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知,本空填副词extremely“极其地”,作状语,修饰形容词 valuable。故填extremely。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which 14 (launch) in 2021, is to find the first objects that formed after the Big Bang and to study the first Black H
18、oles, the growth of galaxies and more. About 100 times 15 (strong) than the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope, JWST could observe a bumblebee at the Earth-moon distance, in reflected sunlight and thermal emission (热排放), and it promises to reveal many 16 (wonder) of our universe.【答案】14was launched 15
19、stronger 16wonders【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜。14考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)于2021年发射升空,旨在寻找大爆炸后形成的第一批物体,并研究第一批黑洞、星系的成长等。分析句子可知,launch (发射) 是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语which (即先行词The James Webb Space Telescope) 之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语in 2021,应使用一般过去时态,又因主语是专有名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was launched。15考
20、查形容词比较级。句意:JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍,它可以通过反射的阳光和热辐射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂,它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。结合句意和空格后介词 than可知,句中使用了比较级,用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。16考查名词。句意:JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍,它可以通过反射的阳光和热辐射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂,它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。可数名词wonder作宾语,有限定词many修饰,用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在
21、给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, its also 17 (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation 18 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportun
22、ity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 19 (support) at school? Do students understand the value of 20 theyre learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens.【答案】
23、17more critical 18are driven 19supported 20what【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响学校的参与度的几个因素。17考查形容词的比较级。句意:虽然参与度对学校来说从未像现在这样具有挑战性,但它也比之前更重要。根据空后的“than ever”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级作表语,故填more crucial。18考查动词时态语态。句意:经过深入的研究,参与度和驱动力由几个因素决定。此处作谓语动词,engagement and motivation作主语,为复数,主语与drive之间为被动关系,且此处陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填ar
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