2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下册Unit8《Pets》综合检测卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023-2024 学年七年级英语下册单元综合检测卷Unit8Pets（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1There are _ in the reading room, but some arent _ for the students to read.Aenough books; easy enoughBenough books; enough easyCbooks enough; easily enoughDbooks enough; enough easily2Jenny, do you have _ to tell me?Aa

2、nything importantBimportant anythingCsomething importantDimportant something3My mother is always _ me because I cant look after myself.AworryBworry aboutCworriedDworried about4Did you have a good time yesterday?We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily_, we had to stay at home.AFirst

3、of allBOn the one handCAt leastDAs a result5There is _ in todays newspaperAsomething interestingBinteresting somethingCsomething interestedDinteresting nothing6Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no, to be _, I think its quite silly.AcuriousBbraveCgentleDhonest7Why does Mike sit in the

4、 front?Because he sees the words _ at the back.Aless noisilyBmore noisilyCless clearlyDmore clearly8We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.AallBbothCnothingDnone9Lily her room every day, so her room is very .Aclean; cleanBcleans; cleansCclean; cleansDcleans; clean10I feel very _May

5、 I have a cake?Sure, you may take one from the fridge.AbraveBthirstyCfullDhungry二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）Jane is a nice girl and likes small animalsOn her way back from school every _11_ , she always stops to look at the animals in the _12_ shopShe likes to see the dogsOne of them is a little _1

6、3_ dog, and Jane likes it very muchShe watches the dog play in the pet shopShe often _14_ the timeSo, she comes home very lateOne day her parents _15_ why she was lateJane told then about the dog in the pet shop.The next day Jane stopped to look into the _16_ of the pet shop, but she could not see t

7、he dogShe was very sad and went home _17_ .When she got home, her mother showed her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shopIt was her _18_Jane was very _19_From that day on she did not come home lateShe ran home early to _20_ the little white dog every day.11Amornin

8、gBafternoonCeveningDnight12ApetBbookCclothesDsnack13AwhiteBblackCbrownDgrey14AremembersBknowsCforgetsDtakes15AaskedBtoldCwantedDsaid16AwallBdoorCfloorDwindow17AfastBlateCearlyDfirst18AbirthdayBtimeCworkDdate19AsadBgladCbadDgood20Asleep withBtalk withCplay withDwrite with三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）We

9、 are dragonfliesWe fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?Why are dragonflies in a hurry (匆忙)?Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up (成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate (伴侣)The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every

10、hour, making us the fastest flying insects (昆虫).Important facts1We have the biggest eyes of any insectThey take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same timeEach compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.2There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonf

11、lies.3You can find us in almost every country of the world.4We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.5We have been for about 300 million (百万) years.6We do not hurt (伤害) people.Life cycleWe drop our eggs (卵) in the waterOur young babies live underwater for many years.Skilled (熟练的) fliersOur wing

12、s (翅膀) are very powerful (强大的)Each wing can move on its own or together as a pairLike helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋)That keeps us the same place in the airWe can hover in the air for about one minute.21Dragonflies are _ flying insects.Athe fastestBthe largestCthe most powerfulDthe busiest22Why

13、 are dragonflies in a hurry?ABecause they only live for a few months.BBecause they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour.CBecause they are the fastest flying insects.DBecause they are busy looking for food and a mate.23What does the underlined word “catch” in Chinese?A吸引B接住C陷入D捕捉24Which of the foll

14、owing statements is TRUE according to the passage?AA dragonfly can live about 300 million years.BSome of dragonflies may hurt people sometimes.CPeople can see dragonflies in summer.DThere are 500 kinds of dragonflies in the world.25What can we know from the passage?ADragonflies have a good eyesight

15、(视力).BPeople can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.CDragonflies can fly in the air for only one minute.DYoung baby dragonflies can live out of water.Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animalsHens, pigs, sheep, and goats live on this farmWho else lives here? Cows live

16、here, tooLook at the map of the farmThe red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓)Some pigs have pens in the barnyardSheep and goats stay out where grass growsCows and horses stay out in the field, tooThey have room to run_ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirtShe looks for seeds and bugs to eatS

17、he uses her beak (鸟嘴) to peckThe hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, tooThey love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds themHe brings them corn and other grainsThe farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plantsThe animals needs lots of foodHow do farm animals help? The farme

18、rs get food from some of the animalsHens lay eggsWe eat eggsThe farmers get milk from some of the cows and goatsWe drink milkFarmers ride the horses, tooLots of animals live on a farmThey help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.26Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in the blank (空格)?AWhy

19、 do farm animals eat?BWhen do farm animals eat?CWhat do farm animals eat?DWhere do farm animals eat?27According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _.Aseeds and bugsBcorn and grainsCgrass and plantsDmilk and eggs28How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?A3B4C5D629Whi

20、ch one is true according to the passage?ASome pigs have nests in the barnyard.BThe hens teach their babies how to find the food.CThe animals in the field only eat grass.DThe farmers dont need the animals help.30What is the best title of this passage?AAnimals on a FarmBAn Interesting FarmCDifferent A

21、nimalsDAnimals and farmers四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）We all know ants (蚂蚁)In our eyes, all the ants are small and weakIn fact, you are not rightSometimes ants may hurt (伤害) usThere are about 8,000 kinds of ants in the worldMost of the ants dont hurt peopleBut some of them are dangerous.African drive

22、r ants (非洲行军蚁) can eat a horse or kill a man in a dayThe army ants (军蚁) of South and Central America are also terribleAnimals are afraid of them, and people are afraid of them, tooThese ants can eat all the animals in their wayThey can kill and eat elephants, and they can also eat housesSometimes th

23、ey even kill peopleWhen they come, people leave their homes.根据所给材料内容选择下列任务。任务一：根据短文内容补全句子。每空一词。31In our eyes, all the ants are _ and _.32_ can eat a horse or kill a man in a day任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。33How many ants are there in the word?_34What do people do when the army ants come?_任务三：把画线句子翻译成汉语。35_五、阅读还原

24、（每小题2分，共10分。）A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselvesThe small even can help the great_36_An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in_37_ The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her_38_ With i

25、t the ant reached the bank in the endWhile she was resting and drying herself in grass, the ant heard a man coming upHe was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand._39_ However, before he could fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in one of his feetThe man gave out a loud cry_40_

26、 It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.AShe tried her best to reach the river side, but she couldnt move at all.BAs soon as the man saw the bird, he pointed his gun at her.CThe bird felt sorry for the ant and threw a piece of wood to her.DHearing the sound, t

27、he bird flew away at once.EAbout this, the writer told the following story.六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）There is a boy called HenryHe is _41_ (real) a kind boyOne day he sees a cat at his doorThe cat _42_ (look) sad (伤心的) and Henry thinks it must be lost_43_ he decides (决定) to help the cat find its ho

28、me.He calls the Lost and Found officeBut they say no one loses a catThen he asks his _44_ (friend) next doorBut they _45_ (not) lose their catsHenry wants _46_ (ask) his parents for helpBut theyre not _47_ homeThat evening, Henry cant sleep wellHe wants to help the cat but doesnt know _48_He puts it

29、 in a box.The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices (启事) all around his buildingOn the _49_ (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry to get the catShe says thanks to himThey _50_ (be) very happy.七、书面表达（共20分。）51如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。提示：1为什么人们喜欢养猫、狗等宠物？

30、2饲养宠物有什么利弊？3你对饲养宠物的看法。要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Recently, more and more young people like to keeppets._参考答案1A【详解】句意：阅览室里有足够的书，但有些书不容易让学生阅读。考查enough的用法。easy容易的；easily容易地，副词；enough足够，当形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前后都可以；当副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后，排除B和D，由“

31、arent”可知，此处用形容词作表语，排除C，故选A。2A【详解】句意：珍妮，你有什么重要的事要告诉我吗？考查复合不定代词。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；important重要的，形容词。形容词important修饰复合不定代词时应后置，句子是一般疑问句，应用anything，故选A。3D【详解】句意：我妈妈总是担心我，因为我不能照顾自己。考查worry的用法。worry动词，担忧；worry about动词词组，担忧；worried形容词，担忧的；worried about担忧。根据固定搭配“be worried about”和“is ”

32、可知，“worried about”符合句意。故选D。4D【详解】句意：昨天你玩得开心吗？ 我们原计划去打篮球，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。考查介词短语。First of all首先；On the one hand一方面；At least至少；As a result结果。根据“We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily, we had to stay at home.”可知，原计划去打篮球，因为雨下得大，最终的结果是，不得不待在家里。横线处缺的汉意是“结果”As a result。故选D。5A【详解】句意：今天的

33、报纸上有一些有趣的事情。考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放代词之后，排除BD；“something”指物，此处用interesting，排除C。故选A。6D【详解】句意：你在电视上观看小猪佩奇了吗？真有趣！嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。Acurious好奇的；Bbrave勇敢的；Cgentle高尚的；Dhonest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。7C【详解】句意：Mike为什么坐在前面？因为他

34、坐在后面看不大清楚那些字。考查副词的比较级。less noisily不那么吵；more noisily更加吵闹；less clearly没那么清楚；more clearly更清楚。sees是动词，应用副词来修饰，且应用clearly“清楚地”来修饰；结合语境可知，坐在后面字看不大清楚，因此应用其否定形式less clearly。故选C。8D【详解】句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，和and连用；nothing表示“什么也没有”，不和of连用；none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。all of全都，none

35、 of都不；根据句意，可知none of符合句意，故选D。9D【详解】句意：莉莉每天打扫她的房间，所以她的房间很干净。考查动词及形容词。cleans打扫，动词三单形式；clean打扫，动词原形；干净的，形容词。根据句意可知，空一是句子的谓语动词，根据空后的“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词的三单形式cleans，排除选项A和C；根据空二前的“is very”可知，空二处应该用形容词clean作表语。故选D。10D【详解】句意：我觉得很饿。我可以吃一块蛋糕吗？当然，你可以从冰箱里拿一个。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；thirsty口渴的；full

36、饱的；hungry饿的。根据“May I have a cake?”可知，想吃蛋糕，因为饿了，故选D。11B12A13A14C15A16D17C18A19B20C【导语】本文讲述简非常喜欢小动物，在她每天放学回家的路上，她总是停下来看看宠物店里的动物。她喜欢一只小白狗，在她生日那天，爸爸买来送给了她的事情。11句意：在她每天下午放学回家的路上，她总是停下来看宠物店的动物。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据后文“So, she comes home very late.”结合语境可知，她很晚才回家，所以此处是指“下午放学”。故选B。12句意：在她

37、每天下午放学回家的路上，她总是停下来看宠物店的动物。pet宠物；book书；clothes衣服；snack快餐。根据后文“Jane told then about the dog in the pet shop.”可知，此处是指“宠物店”。故选A。13句意：其中有一只白色的小狗，简非常喜欢它。white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；grey灰色的。根据后文“the little white dog”可知，此处是指“一只小白狗”。故选A。14句意：她经常忘记时间。remembers记得；knows知道；forgets忘记；takes带走。根据后文“So, she comes hom

38、e very late.”可知，很晚回家，所以此处是指“经常忘记时间”。故选C。15句意：有一天，她的父母问她为什么迟到。asked问；told告诉；wanted想要；said说。根据“why she was late.”可知，此处是“问”她为什么迟到。故选A。16句意：第二天，简停下来往宠物店的橱窗里看，但她没有看到那条狗。wall墙；door门；floor地板；window窗户。根据“The next day Jane stopped to look into the.of the pet shop”可知，应是从“窗户”里看。故选D。17句意：她很伤心，早早回家了。fast快速地；late

39、迟地；early早地；first第一。根据“She was very sad and went home.”结合上文可知，以前总是在回家的路上看狗，所以总是回家很晚，今天没有看到小白狗，所以回家早了。故选C。18句意：那天是她的生日。birthday生日；time时间；work工作；date日期。根据前文“When she got home, her mother showed her a big cake”可知，那天是她的生日。故选A。19句意：简非常高兴。sad伤心的；glad高兴的；bad糟糕的；good好的。根据“When she got home, her mother showed

40、 her a big cake and her father gave her the little white dog from the pet shop.”可知，当她回到家，她妈妈给她看了一个大蛋糕，她爸爸给了她宠物店的小白狗。所以她是高兴的。故选B。20句意：她每天都早早地跑回家和小白狗玩。sleep with和睡觉；talk with与交谈；play with和一起玩；write with用写。根据“She ran home early to.the little white dog every day.”结合语境可知，是和小白狗一起玩。故选C。21A22A23D24C25A【导语】本

41、文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。21细节理解题。根据“The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).”可知蜻蜓是飞行最快的昆虫。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up(成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate(伴侣)”可知是因为蜻蜓只能活几个月。故选A。23词义猜测

42、题。根据“We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.”可知蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以catch表示“捕捉 ”。故选D。24细节理解题。根据“We are dragonfliesWe fly around in the morning or evening of summer”可知人们在夏天可以看到蜻蜓。故选C。25推理判断题。根据“We have the biggest eyes of any insectThey take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below

43、 and behind, all at the same timeEach compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.”（我们的眼睛是昆虫中最大的。它们占据了我们大部分的头部，让我们同时看到前方、下方和后方。每个复眼都有5000只非常小的眼睛。）可知蜻蜓的视力很好。故选A。26C27D28D29B30A【导语】本文主要讲了农场里的动物。26词句猜测题。根据下文“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirtShe looks for seeds and bugs to eatShe uses her beak (鸟嘴) to peckThe hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, tooThey love to eat! Who