2024年中考英语考前押题卷（一）含答案解析

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1、2024年中考英语考前押题卷（一）注意事项：1本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

2、）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never thought I would be a “runner”I was the girl who ran 1 in the PE class in my primary schoolA few years later, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one

3、 lady caught my eye.She was one of the weakest-looking women Ive ever seenShe must have been close to seventy years old, dressed in a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned 3 by a strong windBut she was runningAnd she was 4 me and my group of f

4、riendsShe ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)as if each step pushed her cancer into her pastRight at that moment, I 5 that in the next Race for the Cure, Id be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机)Three minutes after I started, my face was bright

5、 redI had to 6 to a walkThen I thought of the woman at the raceI kept it 7 I was able to go a little longer each timeThree and a half minutesFour minutesFive.A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure againWhen the race started, the other runners passed me byI wondered if Id be able to do itSudden

6、ly, I remembered the 8 womanI ran as fast as I could until I finally 9 that finishing lineI had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazedThey had done something Id never thought possibleI have never felt so strong before and I knew it was a 10 that I wanted to create again.1Afast

7、estBhardestCslowestDbest2AfriendsBteachersCstudentsDpatients3AupBdownCoutDover4ApassingBwatchingCgreetingDcalling5AlearnedBdecidedCexplainedDagreed6Aset offBwarm upCstand upDslow down7AoffBawayCupDunder8AcarefulBbraveCslowDold9AfinishedBdividedCcompletedDcrossed10AsecretBpityCwonderDtradition第二部分阅读理

8、解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthyThe following pictures will show you what they need to survive.Plants use light to make their own foodIf you leave a plant near a window, it will bend(弯曲) and grow toward

9、the lightIt tries to get as much as sunshine as possible.Plants need water to survive and stay strongWhen a plant does not get enough water, its stem(茎) will become soft and hung down, and also its leaves will be weak and dry.Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for themSome plan

10、ts like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions.All plants need airThey use the gas carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from air to make food, and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.11Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow?AA planet without any water.BA roo

11、m in complete darkness.CA box free of carbon dioxide.DA farm with proper temperature.12What can plants use air for?ATo get food from the soil.BTo save energy from food.CTo control their temperature.DTo produce the food they need.13Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?AHistory Discov

12、ery BLanguage Learning.CBiology Research.DScience Contributions.BIn my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone elseSometimes she knitted(编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighborsTherefore, I wasnt surprised when one evening m

13、y mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother“Every night? But you dont even know these people.” “It doesnt matter,” she said“Whats important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldnt understand why my mother was willing to spend h

14、er evenings talking to strangersShe had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely“They will talk your ear offSome people didnt even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didnt stop my mothers enthusiasm for the projectThat evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other

15、 line about her day and what she had eaten for dinnerWhen she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “Im the only person she talked to today.”It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement

16、Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to makeI am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes Im the only person she speaks to all dayI ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she

17、took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigeratorI realize that my mothers calls were life lines, which ensured housebound seniors to keep in touch with the worldWithout her, their world would have been empty.14What is the mothers purpose of calling the seniors?ATo improve their living co

18、nditions.BTo know what they eat for dinner.CTo make them feel less lonely.DTo teach them how to make meals.15What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AThey will talk all the time on the phone.BThey will blame others improper behaviors.CThey will be tired of listening to others.

19、DThey will make you feel really satisfied.16Why did the author change his/her attitude towards mothers call?ABecause the author is becoming older.BBecause the authors mother is becoming older.CBecause the author started to do the same thing.DBecause the author realized the value of her mothers effor

20、ts.17What is the suitable title for the passage?ACall your parents oftenBMothers eveningsCMothers new projectDNightly calls, lifeline callsCIt was last January, when Id just finished a charity activity and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to pe

21、ople who had helped.When I got off the train, I felt amazingly goodThe next day, I wrote more thank-yous and felt good againI suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each monthJanuary was charityFebruary

22、 would be neighborsAnd I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened; our babysitter, who took good care of our kids; While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone appreciating（欣赏）

23、other peoples livesWriting thank-you notes allowed me to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role modelsIn July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurantIt we

24、nt like this: Dear Julie,Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful foodJake and I never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary（周年纪念日）We talk about it every year.Thank youWe miss you.Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from herJu

25、lie replied, “I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter beforeIm undergoing a hard life change right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kidsAnd I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside meThankfulness

26、.18What does the underlined word “undergoing” mean?AGo down.BGo through.CGo against.DGo beyond.19How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?AShy and surprisedBPleased and relaxed.CNervous and excited.DMoved and encouraged.20What might be the theme of the December notes?AFamily

27、.BPhotos.CHolidays.DCommunity.21What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?AMany thanks from her neighbors.BMore time to appreciate her own life.CMore help from people around her.DHappy moments to be with her friends.DAlong with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is

28、considered one of the seven necessities for life in ChinaNow, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.On Nov29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) listSince a

29、ncient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.More importantly, Chinas tea culture has formed Chinese customsIt is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled teaA poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a g

30、uest on a cold nightWhen water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.”Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618907)Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and frui

31、tsDuring this process, people can enjoy a quiet timeLater in the Ming Dynasty (13681644), a faster and more convenient method become more popularsteeping (冲泡)._On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶)They lightly roast tea leav

32、es before boiling them in a teapot on a stovePeople sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot teaSome also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient timesThrough “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peaceAs

33、 is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”22The writer introduces the topic by _.Aasking questionsBlisting numbersCtelling storiesDstating facts23We can learn from the third paragraph that _.ADu Lei is a great poet i

34、n Tang-DynastyB“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular againCChinese tea culture has spread to western countriesDit is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea24The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “_”.ALets try the old method of boiling tea in spare timeBThese days,

35、the old method is making a comebackCChinese invented many different ways of drinking teaDTherefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends25The writer writes this passage to _.Aintroduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”Binvite more and more people around the world to visit Chin

36、aCcall on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional teaDshow how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will h

37、ave articles written for you 26 Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool 27 Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party.According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT t

38、o help with homework assignments(任务) 28 Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper informationBesides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success. 29 Some college teachers in the US try to include more

39、 speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT 30 What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinationsThat way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”.AChatGPT has been a hot topic recently.BWell,

40、 ChatGPT may make that dream come true.CThey believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use.DBut ChatGPT comes at a time when AI is common in peoples lives.ETeachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.FYou can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and an

41、swer all kinds of questions.GSo people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31Students can_(借) the books for only two weeksBut they only need to renew online.32You cant go into

42、 this _ (私人的) garden if you are not allowed to.33The world-famous football player Messi finally_（带领）his team to victory.34We will explore the_（可能性）of doing the research with the help of a professor.35To our surprise, he_（成功地）passed a series of tests and became a student pilot.36To tell the t_, Black

43、 Beauty is a good read for teenagers.37“I couldnt agree more” means that you are in c_ agreement with the other persons.38Would you like me to help you with your homework?Its very kind of youBut I can manage it m_.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。succeedgrowspendperiodwake

44、 upDuring the Jin Dynasty（266420）, there was a child called Che YinHe was smart and loved to readHe 39 up in a poor family and couldnt afford lamp oil to study at night.One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an ideaHe caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung

45、 the bag up as a lampIt was said that he 40 all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 41 At that time, a lot of people loved reading very muchOne night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at nightWhen he suddenly 42 at

46、midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlightHis first thought was Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold.Both of the kids later 43 became government officersPeople were touched by their hard-working spiritTheir stori

47、es gave the idea of the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue, or to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Boys and girls,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our schoolFirst of all, Id