2024年中考英语考前押题卷（三）含答案解析

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1、2024年中考英语考前押题卷（三）注意事项：1本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

2、）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in HangzhouIt was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 1 in two short weeks before the Qingming FestivalWest Lake Longj

3、ing is considered to be the finest types of green 2 in ChinaEnough rainfall, wet air, and 3 soil make this area perfect for teas growing.For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 4 the facts about teaIt is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village 5 all the families here work on

4、the tea businessLi Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 6 in their front yards.They also visited the the Longjing TempleIt 7 the southwest of West LakeIt is where the Longjing legend (传说) beganIts said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the we

5、ll (井) in this temple 8 activeLocal people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng LongjingIt is one of the most 9 types of teaGenerally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kgAt the

6、end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 10 houses for his father.1ApickedBdrunkCsoldDgrown2AtreeBlakeCteaDflower3AdryBrichCpoorDdeep4AlearnBaskCtellDmake5AHardlyBNearlyCLuckilyDLovely6AsticksBleavesCanimalsDbabies7Awaits forBturns toCmoves awayDlies in8AlostBmadeCforgotD

7、kept9AsimilarBcommonCexpensiveDancient10AfarmersBteachersCactorsDdrivers第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinas 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb2023 in Zhuhai!Highlights It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace, aviation, and national

8、defense products in China with eight exhibition areas. There is the life-size copy of Chinas Tiangong space station and the Long March rocketsTourists can enter the display area and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies are avail

9、able. Lectures about the development of Chinas space industry will be given by a robot.Opening Hours From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 17:00 Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30 18:30 Monday: ClosedPrices Adults: 168 Discount tickets: 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Pa

10、rent-child tickets: 199 ( 1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: 329 (2 adults, l child) Tickets can be booked on the Wechat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”.AddressZhuhai International Airshow Center, No272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z 105, Z 107, 207, 504 can take you there.)Tips Visitors are

11、not allowed to enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center.11People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center _.Aat 7:00 a.mon SaturdayBat 10:00 a.mon MondayCat 10:00 a.mon May 1stDat 9:00 a.mon Wednesday12From the poster, we

12、 know that _.Asmoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace CenterBpeople can win free tickets by taking part in a quizCZhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2022Dyou dont have to do security check before entering the Center13The poster is most probably from _.Aa novelBa websiteCa news reportDa pic

13、ture bookBNellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party togetherThis year, our birthday theme was “Discover the Pyramids”“What about inviting Mary?” Nellie askedMary was a loner, and hadnt made many friends, but she was better at Math Pyramid than anyone else i

14、n class“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every dayHow could she even afford a party dress?”After school the next day, Nellie handed me a box“Whats that?” I asked“My birthday gift from my auntI thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Nellie saidI opened the boxInside was a gift certificat

15、e (礼品券) for our favorite clothing store.“Wow,” I gaspedWe both knew how many cute clothes that would buy“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”“How embarrassing (尴尬的) that would be!” Nellie answeredShe was rightMary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes“What if we ask our

16、teacher”“Wait a secondI have an idea.” Nellie said“What? What?”“Im not going to tell you!”On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with no surprisethe very old brown trousersWe sang, danced and ate biscuits“And now for the big prize game”, Nellie said“Big prize”?My mouth droppedThis was not in the pla

17、n“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramidsIf their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”A Math gameOf course! Nellie winked (眨眼示意) at meNo one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the boxThe next week, M

18、ary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dressThe whole time she had a big smile on her faceAnd so did we.14Whose birthday party was it?AMarys.BNellie and the writers.CNellies aunts.DTom and Sams.15How did Nellie try to help Mary?ABy giving her the gift directly.BBy asking the teacher for hel

19、p.CBy setting up a big prize game.DBy inviting her to the clothing store.16What do you know about Mary according to the story?AShe didnt do well in Math Pyramid.BShe got the gift with the teachers help.CShe had many clothes at home.DShe didnt have many friends at school.17Whats the best title of thi

20、s passage?AAn interesting game.BAn unforgettable party.CA Pyramid surprise.DA lonely but clever girl.CNow about half of the worlds population live in cities, but by 2050, cities will probably become even more crowded! All these people will need places to live, and energy to power their homesThis wil

21、l put more pressure on the earths resourcesSo we need to come up with more ways which are good for the environment to build houses, travel and make energyCovestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities betterRebecca, the head of the company, tells us the following exciting

22、new ideas“As we all know, climate changes and pollution are the two biggest challenges facing the futureRight now, people use fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energyThats not good for the environmentAt Covestro, we set up Covestros idea lab, scientists come together to solve problems here.”“Weve deve

23、loped some new materialsBecause of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try to make them much biggerLarger wind turbines mean that they can produce more energy.”“Were working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could provide power for our planes and cars with sunligh

24、t! Besides, we are also recycling carbon dioxide (CO2),which is the main cause of climate warmingBy using CO2, weve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothing.”“In the future, materials will become lighter and more natural-lookingTheyll become smarterTheyll need to be able

25、to share information using special tiny machine, thats what Covestro is creating at the moment!”18How does the writer begin the topic?ABy presenting a problem.BBy asking a question.CBy listing numbers.DBy telling a story.19What do we know about Covestro?AIt did a lot of harm to our planet.BRebecca w

26、orks as a scientist at Covestro.CIt used fossil fuel to make energy in the past.DIt provides a place for scientists to share ideas.20What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?AThe production of more energy.BThe change of wind turbines.CThe development of new materials.DThe energy

27、the wind turbines produce.21Which of the following is Covestro working on now?AMaking “smarter” materials.BMaking sports floors.CCreating lighter solar panels.DMaking wind turbines bigger.DOpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, SoraThe AI tool can produce videos up to one

28、minute longJust give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and youll get a video that matches the descriptionMany commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of businessSimilar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT a

29、ppearedText-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasonsMany are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappearIt seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or doDoes that mean we no

30、 longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves? Well, the short answer is “No”Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still powerIn fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain moreAI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructionsIn other words,

31、 you must communicate with itLets say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savingsIf you dont know anything about finances (财务) (if you dont even know what a“return”is), youll have trouble asking the right questionsYou also need to exercise your imagination more activelyTake the Chi

32、nese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for exampleYou cant depend on Sora for everythingYou need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possibleWhere is the celebration taking place? What performances are going on? What are the

33、performers wearing? You may also need to be a bit professionalFor example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the Pearl.”And keep in mind that AI can make mistakesAfter an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date

34、To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及)If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, its time to stop daydreamingDouble down on your studies so that youll be better equipped to work alongside AI.22Why do AI tools cause peoples worr

35、y according to the passage?ABecause AI tools might make serious mistakes.BBecause AI tools can do anything you want to do.CBecause AI tools can only produce short videos.DBecause AI tools may make people lose jobs.23Which of the following statements is true?AYou dont have to do anything when you use

36、 AI tools.BYou may have difficulty answering Soras questions.CYou need to give more details to make Sora work better.DYou need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.24What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2)AB C D25What does the writer mainly want to tell us in t

37、he passage?AAI tools really make our life more comfortable.BKnowledge remains important in the age of AI.CAI tools will take the place of humans in future.DWith the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A live streaming platform

38、(直播平台) once tried to broadcast (播出) classroom situations live, including students having classes or self-studying 26 Here are some students opinions.Student A: I agree with itWhen I watched the videos, I saw some comments (评价) from adults like “It reminds me of my school life” and “I admire the way

39、they focus on studyingI want to go back to my school time.” It is true that we should have our privacy (隐私), 27 Its a good thing.Student B: I support the ideaStudents parents can see what they are doing at school 28 Whats more, I think if students know they are on a live show, they will behave thems

40、elvesTeachers will try to make their classes more interesting.Student C: In my opinion, its bad to show students performances in the classroom on the internetIts a violation (侵犯) of privacyNot only can the parents of these kids watch it on their computers or mobile phones, but also other people in s

41、ocietyIts a safety threat (威胁), 29 Student D: 30 Through the live broadcast, people across the country can see the students acts without those students even knowing about itIf it is an open class and the school has got the students permission (允许), it will be fineBut now it seems that the platform i

42、s directly putting the videos on the internet without permission, which is not appropriate (合适的).AI enjoy the idea.Bbut the live streaming show reminds adults of their wonderful memories of school.CThis act doesnt respect students.DOne coin has two sides.EIt raised a heated discussion.Fbecause bad p

43、eople may make use of the videos illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.GIt will help them know their children better.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31It must be the_(疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard about this year.32Hurry up, our lunch will be_ (服务)

44、in ten minutes.33The teacher usually_ (把分成) a class into four groups.34He_ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.35Everyone should a_ now to separate rubbish into different groups.36He seems to have a s_ sense for knowing that his brother will win.37Tickets for today?Sorry, w

45、e have got_left, but we have a few for tomorrow.38This maths problem is really hardCould you help me?You are sure to work it _if you read it carefully enough.第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。at leasthabitcompared withdeliciousoffersI have never been a fan of vegetablesBut my best friend loves

46、them“Eat your greens!” he always saysSo I decide to learn something more about themIt is suggested to eat 39 five different vegetables every dayIts a good 40 to make vegetables a main part of each mealHowever, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 41 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetablesOthers think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 42 .In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 43 me good advice on how t