2023-2024学年江苏省南京市七年级英语下学期期末模拟培优卷（含答案）

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1、2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习期末模拟培优卷（南京专用）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：七年级下册Units 18（牛津译林版）。5. 难度系数：0.65。6考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所

2、给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1The card on the right is _. Aa postcardBan invitationCa map for a partyDa recommendation letter2How many days are there in a year? There are _ days in a year.Athree hundreds and sixty fiveBthree hundred and sixty fiveCthree hundred and sixty-fiveDthree hundred sixt

3、y-five3Lucy, the meat smells _.But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I cant smell _.Anice; wellBwell; niceCwell; wellDnice; nice4Believe it or not! I_ Jay Chou yesterday.Really? What did he say in his letter?Aheard thatBheard ofCheard aboutDheard from5_ I play computer games, Mum?No. Its too lat

4、e, and you _ go to bed.AMay; have toBWill; shouldCCan; willDMust; need6Which “-ed” of the following words is different in pronunciation?AraisedBwalkedCdancedDliked7_ goldfish you have!Yes. My father bought them for me last year.AHow prettyBWhat a prettyCHow prettyDWhat pretty8Excuse me, where is the

5、 nearest post office?Go _ the road, and then turn right _ the first turning.Adown; atBalong; onCacross; onDalong; across9Do you know _ this book belongs to?Let me see. Oh, its _.Awhose; herBwhose; hersCwho; herDwho; hers10I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me?OK. You sh

6、ould go to the _ section in the library.AHistoryBLanguagesCScienceDLiterature11_ is it from your home to school?Its about 10 minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often12Are there any foreigners in your class?Yes, There are five _ and 30 _ in our class.AGermany; ChinaBGermans; ChineseCGerman;

7、ChineseDGermany; Chinese13Can you tell me when you can _?I can _ my home at eight.Aarrive at; reachBarrive; reachCreach; arriveDget to; arrive14How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year?_. I hope to go there again.AWe drove thereBIt took me two hoursCIt was really greatDPeople there were friend

8、ly15Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir? - _. Pets cant be taken into the hall.AYes, pleaseBNo, thanksCIm afraid notDIts up to you二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im a piano teacher. I can feel 16 how talent and hard work affect my students.In fact,

9、not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just 17 two or three months learning to play the piano well. 18 others need to learn for years and talent doesnt always bring a good 19 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring

10、and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy 20 , so they give it up, too.Some of my student work hard. But they still 21 play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and 22 practice for long. However, it just doesnt work for these students. In my eyes

11、, it isnt necessary to do everything very well. When you really dont have any 23 for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 24 what youre truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.Both talent and hard work play important roles in 25 . If you want to do the best, you

12、 need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Dont give up halfway.16AquicklyBclearlyCsimplyDhardly17AspendBsolveCuseDcatch18AAfterBBeforeCButDAnd19AadviceBprizeCdreamDresult20AmoreBmanyClittleDless21AshouldntBmightCcantDmust22AtheyBsheCheDit23AhobbyBcultureCpeaceDtalent24AdislikeBchooseC

13、describeDpractice25AlearningBplayingCreadingDworking三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARemember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air? Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at

14、home to see the power of static electricity(静电)!Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need:a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bagSteps:Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds;Wave the stick and you will see the

15、bag “dance” in the air.Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need:a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of clothSteps: Mix some salt with some pepper;Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still

16、 peacefully.Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need:a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running waterSteps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water;Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.26You will need _ in all the three f

17、un experiments.Aa piece of clothBa plastic stickCa plastic bagDa spoon of salt27If you try the second experiment, you should _.Aput the pepper close to the clothBchoose the right size of the clothCrub the spoon for more than 30 minutesDput the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon28We can learn

18、 from the passage that _.Ait is better to use a heavy bag in the first experimentBrubbing produces electricityCall the three experiments should be done in a science labDbending water is the most difficult experiment of the threeBThe National Bird Park in New ZealandOpening hoursThe park is open ever

19、y day of the year except (除了) Christmas.From 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (June, July & August: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.)The price of a ticketAdults (成人): $15.00Children (5 16 years old): $4.00Under 5: FreeSchool groups: $3.50 each childTo learn moreCall us at 873-7391.29How many hours can people stay in the Nat

20、ional Bird Park in August?A7 hours.B7.5 hoursC8 hours.D8.5 hours.30Tommy is 10 years old. When he visits the park with his parents, how much should they pay?A$ 19B$30C$ 34D$ 4331What can we know from the passage?AChildren under 5 years old cant go into the park.BThe park is open every day all the ye

21、ar.CAll the adults and children should buy tickets.DIf you want to learn more, you can call 873-7391.CIt was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have

22、 two or three hours free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end

23、looked at me but didnt move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour q

24、uietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people wont even look at me, let alone sit

25、by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.”I really didnt know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didnt do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. Thats exactly what I wanted. We were no different.

26、 I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world.32The college students went to the park to _ in the morning.Amake a videoBread a bookCtake a carDmeet a friend33Why did the

27、driver sit on the other end of the bench?ATo chat with the man.BTo be able to read comfortably.CTo see the college students clearly.DTo have more room to put his books.34What is the right order of the story?The man said thank you to me. I caught a bad smell of body sweat. I decided to go somewhere t

28、o do some reading. The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.ABCD35Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Easy Job.BA Surprising “Thank You”.CAn Untidy Man.DA Long Bench in the Park.DIn December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government sai

29、d the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why ar

30、e they still short on water?In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. Its l/12 of the countrys average. According to the United Nation

31、s, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because o

32、f climate change, theres also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinki

33、ng water. Factories and farms dont use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but dont have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.36Where is this text most probably from?AA newspaper.BA textbook.CA tour book.DA school website.37How much wat

34、er does an average Chinese person use according to the text?A200 cubic meters.B500 cubic meters.C1200 cubic meters.D2400 cubic meters.38Why is there less water in Chinas rivers according to Paragraph 4?APeople are using up the water in these rivers.BThe rivers flow through many areas with less rain.

35、CMountains in Tibet have less snow.DMost water goes to the sea before people can get it.39Which is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph?AWater pollution.BWasting water.CLack of storing place.DClimate change.40What is the authors attitude to the shortage of water?APosit

36、ive.BNegative.CNeutral (中立的).DWorried.第II卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41Children in poor areas are in _ （需要）of books and clothes.42He_ （搜寻）everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.43The sunlight went_ (通过) the window and I knew I was la

37、te.44Here is a story about a_（勇敢的）boy called SimaGuang.45_（跟随）me, and you wont lose your way.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46Fathers Day is on the _（three）Sunday of June.47Never stop_ (learn). You will be better in the future.48The boys all felt_ (excite) after the basketball match.49Mike_

38、(leave) home quickly without telling his mum this morning.50One of the_ (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine

39、. 51 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 52 To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM. He hoped to be a doctor and better understand (理解) Chinese culture.In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province. He started to learn TCM there. 53 Before Wu came to

40、 China, he learned Chinese for one year. But in Henan, many of Wus teachers and classmates spoke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. To learn TCM better, he spent a lot of time learning and practicing the dialect. Now, he can use the dialect to talk with others, and its easier for him to

41、learn TCM.Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 54 But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. Also, he always shares some good ways to stay healthy with his family. 55 He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and ma

42、ke many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture.AHowever, it was difficult for him to understand the language.BLearning a foreign language isnt easy for him.CHe liked staying up late and playing computer games in the past.DHe also knows TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.EIn

43、 Wus mind, theres no big difference between China and Western countries.FHe is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university.GWu plans to have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China or Germany in the future.五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将

44、答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。Cool ideas for future travelWhat will travel be like in the year 2070?In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Lets take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat p

45、assportPaper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists, everyones heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.More comfortable flightThe seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. Youll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.Pri