2023-2024学年译林版七年级下英语期末复习题型专练09：用所给词的正确形式填空（含答案）

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1、2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题09 用所给词的正确形式填空1Be quiet! Dont be so_ in the library, children. (noise)2I want to buy some books for my sisters_ birthday. (nine)3The president kept_to the people around when he was passing by. (nod)4Johnson _ with his brother about the questions yesterday.（fight）5I hear that

2、 Wilson came first in the school sports meeting.Really? Thats great! I never_(think) he could run so fast.6The computer engineer is always busy and_(sleep) for only a few hours every day.7 Are there any students_(play)football on the playground? Yes. Its time for after-school activities.8Peters pare

3、nts were both great artists, but he_(not be) interested in drawing at all.9The show_(begin) in 30 minutes, but I cant find Susan anywhere.Dont worry. She is sure to come here on time.10 Im afraid that I cant fix the washing machine alone. Why dont you_(ask) your group members for help?11Dont forget_

4、(say) thanks when someone gives us a helping hand.12Hello, is that Jim speaking?Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim_(work) on the computer.13Li Hua listened to his friend carefully without_(notice) what he was eating.14Its not easy for Tom to finish all the work by_(he) just in a week.15It took those_(firema

5、n) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building.16A kind girl took the little cat to the animal centre because it was_(bad) ill.17His father_(fly) from Paris to Rome last night.18Millie_(put) the English book on the desk and opened the book to read.19Without_(say) anything, my mother left

6、my bedroom.20He_(quick) ran to Mrs Suns bathroom.21He was brave enough_(save) his neighbour from a fire.22These_(poem) writer is Bing Xin. I like her very much.23My parrot is a special friend of_(I).24We decided_(climb) up the wall to get out of the place yesterday.25“Oh, how interesting the book is

7、!” Andy said to_(he).26My pet dog_2 kilos when it was born. (weigh)27He is enjoying the_page of the book. (forty) 28Sandy is so_that she makes many mistakes. (care)29Dont you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from_(born)?30Our school and_ (they) are sister schools. We always have acti

8、vities together.31The_ (care) driver didnt notice the traffic lights. How dangerous!32Elizabeth made a beautiful picture out of many_ (leaf).33We can help keep the air clean by_ (ride) to school.34Take good_(careful) of yourselves and keep_(health). 35She looks_(happy). Whats wrong?36It is_(help) to

9、 discuss your problems with your friends. They can help you a lot. 37The_(art) name is Williams. 38Strangely, he often does his homework on the dinner table in the_room. (dinner)39He will celebrate his grandpas one_(hundred) birthday next week.40He is in his early_(forty). 41She may_(lose) her way.4

10、2Its an_(hour) ride from here to the museum.43Peter and his wife live on the_(eight) floor and they go up and down by lift.44More than two_(hundred) trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.45There are so many desks and chairs. You should make enough people_(carry) them out of it.46There are

11、 a lot of people_(wait) for the bus at the bus stop now.47 (get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.48The clothes in the shopping centre_ (sell) well the other day.49He will call you when he_(come) back tomorrow evening.50The doctor can make Neil_(feel) better than before.51

12、The engineer says that itll take at_(little) three years to build this tall building.52Do you have the_(able) to keep yourself safe in the forest?53Alice stood up and saw a white rabbit_(pass) by.54Lucy can look after_now because she is 12 years old. (she)55The policeman_(stop) the womans car and as

13、ked her name.56Its dangerous_(swim) in the lake.57Jack, we have to_ (hurry) up. OK. Im coming.58My father_ (teach) me to ride a bicycle the other day.59The ball is small but it_ (weigh) about 10 kilograms.60I often worry about_(forget) to take my mobile phone with me.61The one_(hundred) visitor to t

14、he museum will get a nice present.62Her_(smile) eyes make her look really pretty.63My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much_(well).64What a great time these boys are having_(run) after a ball!65Be careful_(not burn) your hands when you start the camp fire.66Through many_(century) hard work

15、, Chinese people built the Great Wall.67 (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.68When you ride a motorbike, you should wear a helmet (头盔)_(protect) your head.69Do you know any amazing facts about_(sandwich)?70The boys_(be not) at home in the morning. They went to the cinema.71The

16、girl wrote a letter to_(she) and she planned to open it 10 years later.72Grannys little red box is always_(lock). I wonder whats in it.73John was afraid of_(hit) others, so he learnt to ride the bike in an open area.74Look! How_(careful) the students are taking notes in their favorite class!75My fat

17、her decided_(not smoke) because he wanted to be healthy.76The boy_(hide) this storybook under his bed the other day.77Mr. Smith works for a big company and often travels on (busy).78Those primary school students have got used to_ (get) up early in the morning.79The music by Schubert makes me feel mu

18、ch (relax).80To learn English well, we need to learn not only the grammar but also how to use it in daily_ (communicate).81I often hear Kate (sing) in the next room.82Look! Our new flats are really different from (they).83We are looking forward to （jog）in that new park.84They had no trouble in_(unde

19、rstand) the poem. 85I dont think you will pass the exam if you_(not try) your best. 86He_(not be) so careless any more next time. 87Please ask them not_(be) late for class next time, will you?88Autumn is the best season_(visit) Beijing. 89I am so glad to receive his_letter. (invite)90Three_(four) of

20、 them are women teachers.91Tree-planting Day is on the_(twelve) of March every year.92 Where is Simon? He_ (plan) a party for the coming holiday with his classmates.93Why_(not open) the window? Its very hot inside.94Its thirty_(minute) walk from here to my school.95Who do you think is the_(good) foo

21、tball player in the world?96I am thinking about what (design) for the fashion show.97Fathers Day is on the （three）Sunday of June.98They_(leave) their home in a hurry to catch the train the day before yesterday.99He is in his early_(twenty). 100Many_(Japan) women are good at making tea.参考答案1noisy【详解】

22、句意：安静点！孩子们，在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。2ninth【详解】句意：我想为我妹妹的九岁生日买一些书。根据“my sistersbirthday. (nine)”可知，此处应该用nine的序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序。故填ninth。3nodding【详解】句意：总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keep doing sth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”，此处用nod的动名词形式nodding作宾语。故填nodding。4fought【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yester

23、day”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。5thought【详解】句意：我听说威尔逊在学校运动会上得了第一名。真的吗？太棒了！我从没想过他能跑得这么快。think“认为，想”，动词。根据“could run”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。6sleeps【详解】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the computer engineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。7playing【详解】句意：操场

24、上有学生踢足球吗？是的。现在是课后活动时间。此处询问说话时，正在做的事，用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。8wasnt【详解】句意：彼得的父母都是伟大的艺术家，但他对绘画一点也不感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数he，且为否定句，故用be动词wasnt。故填wasnt。9will begin【详解】句意：这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。10ask【详解

25、】句意：恐怕我一个人修不了洗衣机。你为什么不向你的小组成员寻求帮助？ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。Why dont you do sth.?“你为什么不做某事”，表提建议，ask用其原形。故填ask。11to say【详解】句意：当有人向我们伸出援助之手时，不要忘记说谢谢。根据“when someone gives us a helping hand”可知提醒不要忘记说谢谢，对未发生的事情进行提醒，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事（事情还未发生）”。故填to say。12is working【详解】句意：你好，你是吉姆吗？对不起！我是丹尼尔。吉姆正在电

26、脑上工作。work“工作”，根据“Sorry! This is Daniel.”可知，此处表示正在工作，因此用现在进行时，主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is working。13noticing【详解】句意：李华仔细地听他的朋友说话，没有注意到他在吃什么。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。14himself【详解】句意：对于汤姆来说，只在一周内独自完成所有的工作是不容易的。he“他”，by oneself“独自”，因此用he的反身代词，故填himself。15firemen【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“

27、消防员”，是名词，其复数形式是firemen，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填firemen。16badly【详解】句意：一个善良的女孩把小猫带到动物中心，因为它病得很重。bad“坏的”，此处应用副词badly“非常，严重地”，修饰形容词ill，指小猫病得很严重。故填badly。17flew【详解】句意：他的父亲昨晚从巴黎飞往罗马。根据“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。18put【详解】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“and opened the book to read”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是

28、过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。19saying【详解】句意：我妈妈二话不说就离开了我的卧室。空前面的Without是介词，这里用say的动名词saying作宾语。故填saying。20quickly【详解】句意：他迅速地跑到孙太太的浴室。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，quickly“快速地”是其副词形式。故填quickly。21to save【详解】句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。save的意思是“拯救”，为动词。观察句子可知，本句使用句型“主语+be+形容词+enough +to do sth.”表示“很足以做某事”，所以此处

29、应用动词save的不定式to save。故填to save。22poems【详解】句意：这些诗的作者是冰心。我非常喜欢她。These修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰writer，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填poems。23mine【详解】句意：我的鹦鹉是我特别的朋友。根据“a special friend of.”可知是“我的一个特别的朋友”，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。24to climb【详解】句意：昨天我们决定爬上墙离开那个地方。decide to do表示“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to climb。25himself【详解】句意：“哦，这

30、本书真有趣！”安迪自言自语地说。根据“Andy said to”可知此处指的是Andy对着自己说，空处应填he的反身代词himself，短语say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故填himself。26weighed【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重达2公斤。weigh“重达”，动词，结合“when it was born”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填weighed。27fortieth【详解】句意：他正在津津有味地读这本书的第四十页。根据空后的单数名词page和所给词可知，此处应用forty的基数词作定语修饰，forty的基数词是fortieth“第四十”，此处

31、指“这本书的第四十页”，故填fortieth。28careless【详解】句意：桑迪太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“Sandy is sothat”可知此处为固定句型“so+adj/adv+that+从句”，由空前的“Sandy is”可知空处填形容词；结合“she makes many mistakes”可知应是粗心才犯了很多错误，可填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。29birth【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大是真的吗？根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用名词形式，born的名词为birth“出生”，故填birth。30theirs【详解】句意：我

32、们的学校和他们的学校是姊妹学校。我们总是一起组织活动。此空指“他们的学校”，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词theirs表示。故填theirs。31careless【详解】句意：粗心的司机没有注意到红绿灯。多么危险！修饰名词driver用形容词，根据“didnt notice the traffic lights”可知没有注意到红绿灯，可见他很粗心，即careless。故填careless。32leaves【详解】句意：伊丽莎白用许多树叶做了一幅美丽的画。many后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves。故填leaves。33riding【详解】句意：我们可以骑车上学来帮助保持空气清洁。作

33、介词by的宾语用动名词riding“骑”。故填riding。34care healthy【详解】句意：照顾好你们自己，保持身体健康。根据语境可推测，第一空缺名词，提示词“careful”的名词形式“care”与之搭配，构成短语“take good care of sb.”，意为“好好照顾某人”；第二空缺形容词，提示词“health”对应的形容词形式“healthy”与之搭配，构成“keep healthy”。“keep +adj.”意为“保持的状态”。故填care；healthy。35unhappy【详解】句意：她看起来不高兴，怎么了？根据后面一句话“怎么了”，可知前面应该是她看起来不高兴，形

34、容词happy的反义词为unhappy“不高兴的”，在此处作系动词looks的表语。故填unhappy。36helpful【详解】句意：和你的朋友们讨论你的问题是有帮助的。他们可以帮你很多。根据句意可知，本题考查句型it is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”，根据“They can help you a lot.”可知，和朋友们讨论问题是有用的，所以填形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。37artists【详解】句意：这位艺术家的名字是Williams。根据“The . (art) name”可知此处表示“这位艺术家的名字”，art的变形artis

35、t，意为“艺术家”，此处用名词所有格artists表示“艺术家的”。故填artists。38dining【详解】句意：奇怪的是，他经常在餐厅的餐桌上做作业。根据“on the dinner table在餐桌上”以及所给单词“dinner正餐，晚餐”可知，在餐厅的餐桌上做作业。表达“餐厅”用短语dining room。故填dining。39hundredth【详解】句意：下周他将会庆祝爷爷的100岁生日。根据birthday可知，此处表示第100个生日，应用序数词。故填hundredth。40forties【详解】句意：他四十出头。“在某人几十多岁”为“in ones+整十数基数词复数形式”，f

36、orty复数形式为“forties”。故填forties。41lose【详解】句意：她可能会迷失方向。情态动词may后接动词原形，lose表示“迷失”，是动词。故填lose。42hours【详解】句意：从这里到博物馆是一个小时的车程。“时间名词所有格+交通方式”表示路程。an修饰单数名词hour，所有格为“hours”。故填hours。43eighth【详解】句意：彼得和他的妻子住在八楼并且他们乘电梯上下楼。根据“on thefloor”可知，此处是指住在第几层，需要序数词，eighth符合句意。故填eighth。44hundred【详解】句意：我们附近每年种植200多棵树。hundred前有

37、具体数字时，用单数形式；没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用。根据“two”可知此处用单数形式，故填hundred。45carry【详解】句意：房间里有那么多桌子和椅子，你应该让足够多的人把它们搬出来。句中make是使役动词，此处是短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填原形，故填carry。46waiting【详解】句意：现在有许多人在公共汽车站等车。名词people与动词wait存在主动关系，因此应用动词wait的现在分词waiting作定语，修饰名词people。故填waiting。47To get【详解】句意：要到动物园，你应该在第一个十字路口向右拐。根据“. (ge

38、t) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.”可知，这里用动词不定式to get作目的状语，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故填To get。48sold【详解】句意：前几天那家购物中心的衣服卖得很好。根据the other day可知，句子要用一般过去时；结合语境可知此句sell，不及物动词，“卖”，描述衣服卖的好，主动表被动，故填sold。49comes【详解】句意：他明天晚上回来的时候给你打电话。本句为when引导一个时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，所以提示词come用第三

39、人称单数形式，故填comes。50feel【详解】句意：医生可以让尼尔感觉比以前更好。结合语境可知空处考查“make sb. do sth.”短语，意为“让某人做某事”，feel动词，“感觉”，故填feel。51least【详解】句意：工程师说建造这座高楼需要至少三年的时间。little“少的”，形容词，结合语境可知空处at least，意为“至少”。故填least。52ability【详解】句意：你有能力在森林里保持安全吗？根据定冠词the可知，空处填名词单数。able形容词，“有能力的”，ability名词，“能力”，故填ability。53passing【详解】句意：爱丽丝站起来，看见一

40、只白兔从旁边经过。结合语境可知空处考查“see sb./sth. doing sth.”短语，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。pass动词，“经过”，passing现在分词形式，故填passing。54herself【详解】句意：露西现在可以照顾自己了，因为她12岁了。look after照顾，接代词做宾语，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用反身代词，故填herself。55stopped【详解】句意：警察拦住了女人的车，问了她的名字。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，由“asked”可知，空处用一般过去式，故填stopped。56to swim【详解】句意：在湖里游泳是危险的。its+形容词

41、+不定式短语，固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填swim“游泳”的不定式形式，故填to swim。57hurry【详解】句意：杰克，我们得快点。好的，我来了。have to“不得不”，后面接动词原形。所以此处应用hurry。故填hurry。58taught【详解】句意：前几天，我父亲教我骑自行车。根据“the other day”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填taught。59weighs【详解】句意：这个球虽小但重量有大约10公斤。根据句意可知，讲述球的重量是在陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式weighs。故

42、填weighs。60forgetting【详解】句意：我经常担心忘记随身携带手机。介词about后接动名词。故填forgetting。61hundredth【详解】句意：参观博物馆的第一百名游客将会得到一份漂亮的礼物。根据前面the可知，此处应填序数词，one hundredth表示“第一百名”。故填hundredth。62smiling【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使她看起来很漂亮。所给词“smile”为名词，此处应作定语修饰名词eyes，应用形容词smiling，意为“微笑的”。故填smiling。63better【详解】句意：昨天我的堂兄生病了，但是他现在感觉好多了。根据“My cousin

43、 was ill yesterday, but now he feels much”可知，此处是现在与昨天的感觉进行比较，空处应用比较级better，作表语。故填better。64running【详解】句意：这些男孩追着球跑，玩得多开心啊！根据“What a great time these boys are having.after a ball!”可知，此处表达追着球跑多开心，have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配，run的ing形式为running。故填running。65not to burn【详解】句意：当你点燃营火的时候，小心不要烫到你的

44、手。becareful not to do sth.“小心不要做某事”，故填not to burn。66centuries【详解】句意：经过几个世纪的辛勤劳动，中国人民建造了长城。结合语境可知空处填名词所有格形式。many后跟名词复数；century名词，“世纪”，centuries复数，centuries所有格形式，“世纪的”，故填centuries。67Giraffes【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长颈帮助它们吃树上的叶子。由long necks可知，这里用giraffe的复数的名词所有格giraffes，句子开头首字母大写。故填Giraffes。68to protect【详解】句意：当你骑摩托车时，你应该戴上头盔来保护你的头部。“wear a helmet”的目的是“protect your head”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。69sandwiches【详解】句意：你知道关于三明治的惊人事实吗？sandwich意为“三明治”，可数名词；根据“Do you know any amazing facts about”可知此处指这一类食物，名词变复数形式表示一类事物，故填sandwiches。70werent【详解】句意：男孩们早上不在家。他们去看电影了。根据“They went to