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1、2024年中考英语书面表达命题预测作文预测04图表作文图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息,转换成连贯的文字表述的一种写作形式。此类作文要求学生通过分析图表的直观内容,对数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势进行描述,并对数据变化的原因进行分析, 弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,织语言进行写作,得出令人信服的结果,必要时还需加入自己的观点。从写作类型来看,图表作文的文体多以说明文和议论文为主。从组图表形式可以分为表格、柱状图、曲线图和饼状图等。表格、柱状图、曲线图和饼状图等。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力,无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都能让你增长知识,开阔眼界。最近,某出版社在两万人
2、中,针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果,其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文:第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求:1词数不少于80;2首句已给出,不计入总词数。3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of readingHere is what we have learned from it._【答案】例文Recently, a survey was do
3、ne among 20,000 people about the ways of readingHere is what we have learned from it60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper booksSo we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper booksHowever, whatever way of
4、 reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyesAs for me, I am still used to reading paper booksWhenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kidJust because of this, I got into the habit of readingSo
5、when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelingsOn the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyesSo you see, I believe e-books wont take the place of paper books in my heart.【总体分析】题材:本文是一篇说明文,为看图作文;时态:时态为“一般现在时”;提示:写作要点已经给出,考生要注意要点中的“从图表中
6、选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式”来谈谈这种阅读方式的好处,这是本篇写作的重点。【写作步骤】第一步,简要说明图表内容;第二步,从图表中选出一项自己喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。第三步,书写结语。【亮点词汇】 more and more 越来越多 increase 增长 as for 关于,至于 remind sbof 使某人想起 compared with 与相比较【高分句型】 So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books.(prefer to d
7、o sthrather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事) whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes(whatever引导的让步状语从句)图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现,体裁多为说明文,应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论,得出令人信服的结论,或对某一结论进行评述。图表作文常见的命题形式有;表格(table),条形图(bar chart)、饼状图(piechart)、线形图(line graph).图表中的数
8、据信息往往较多,写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此,读懂表格与图形是关键,考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习,熟悉这类作文的写法,熟记常用词汇和句型。方法和步骤1.描述图表内容在文章开头,简要描述图表的直观内容,包括各个类别的数据和比较对象.2.分析数据变化对图表中的数据变化进行分析,揭示数据变化的趋势和规律.3.探讨原因分析数据变化的原因,可能是由于某种政策、现象、社会问题等导致的.4.提出建议根据图表所揭示的问题或趋势,给出相应的建议或措施,以解决问题或改善现状.5.结论总结全文的观点,强调图表所反映的问题或趋势的重要性,呼吁人们重视并采取行动.图表作文的
9、写作要点在于准确地描述图表内容,分析数据变化的原因,给出合理的建议或评价.在写作过程中,对图表中的内容说明一定要简明扼要,尽量使用简单句这种类型的作文可以帮助学生提高数据分析和表达能力,同时也有助于培养他们的批判性思维和社会责任感.(1)【图表类:制作海报。说明文】假定你是李辉,你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。注意:1短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;3词数80100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。参考词汇: poster(n.海报); des
10、ign(v& n.设计)My Experience of Making a PosterLast week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown._(2)【图表类:奇美湖南。地方元素介绍】学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示,写一篇短文投稿。要求:(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数);(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Word bank: transport 交通;convenient 方便的Amazing HunanH
11、unan is a lovable and livable place_(3)【图表类:写活动】你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题(theme)为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动,交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,向他介绍活动的安排。ThemeHealthy You and MeTime8:30 a.m.11:30 a.m.PlaceSports CenterActivitiesPurpose注意:1可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;2词数80词左右(邮件的开头已给出,不计入词数);3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Dear Sam,Thank yo
12、u for joining us in our voluntary work next Saturday._Yours,Li Hua(4)【图表类:学校生活,英语学习】新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查,请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括:1.描述并评价调查结果;2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。There are many p
13、ractical learning activities in English class_(5)【图表类:五育并举】根据所给要求,写一篇80词左右的短文。下图是某校对八年级100名学生寒假活动的调查结果。请简要说明图表内容,并结合自身情况,谈谈该如何过一个充实又有意义的寒假。要求:(1)词数不少于80词; (2)不得出现真实校名和人名。_(6)【图表类:学习与生活】近期,你们学校针对学生利用电子设备(device)上网的情况做了一次调查,具体结果如下表。请你用英语写一份调查报告,以便刊登在校刊上。要求不少于80词,并简要分析产生这种情况的原因。_(7)【图表类:建议】适当的放松有助于缓解学生
14、压力,使他们保持精力充沛,促进其身心健康。为更有效地助力学生成长,某校针对“你最喜欢的放松方式”,对某年级1000名学生进行了抽样调查,下图是相关的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇英文短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈你喜欢的放松方式的好处。要求:1词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;2文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。The school did a survey among 1, 000 students about different students favorite ways to relaxHere are the results
15、_(8)论语有云:吾日三省吾身。自我反思能让我们发现自身的不足。作为学生,我们应当认识到反思的重要性,尤其是在考试后,反思能够有效地帮助我们实现“考后一百分”。下图是某校九年级的200名学生对以往考试失败原因的反思结果。Reasons Why Students Fail Exams在初中三年的学习生活中,你一定有一些难忘的自我反思的经历跟大家分享。请你分两段写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段结合自己的经历,谈谈你的看法和感受。要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。A school carries out a survey(调查)am
16、ong 200 students from Grade 9 about the reasons why they fail examsHere are the results._(9)【图表类:观点与看法】现今,越来越多的人喜欢网上点餐外卖服务,你所在的学校学生会就“你对网上点餐的看法”进行了问卷调查。请根据调查结果,写一篇英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。注意:(1)参考词汇:塑料包装 plastic packaging2)词数:80个左右(文章的开头己给出,不计入词数) (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Online food delivery is booming in Ch
17、inaThe student Union in our school has made a survey about itHere are the result_(10)【图表类:科技创新】科学技术日新月异,新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假定你家就有一台智能家用电器(smart appliance),扫地机器人(robot cleaner),请你根据以下写作内容提示,写一篇关于它的英语短文,给同学们介绍一下它,让更多人受惠。注意:(1)请适当拓展,不要直译内容:(2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分Many invention
18、s have changed peoples lifeMy robot cleaner is one of them_(11)今天的英语课上,班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文,汇报你们四人小组的分享内容,需包括以下要点。注意:1词数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);2不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。In todays English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”Here is what we shared in our group._(12)上个月,你
19、校举办了“我的成长”的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文,汇报你们小组四人的分享内容,需包括以下要点。注意:1字数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。2不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last monthHere is what we shared in our group._(13)最近,你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状(结果见下面图表)。请你就此用英语写一篇短文,在英语课上进行汇报,并谈谈您的看法和建议。注意:1、文章必须包括图表中的四
20、项内容,可适当增加细节;2、看法和建议至少两条;3、词数80左右。I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class._ (14)中国政府工作报告提出绿色低碳发展。作为新时代的青少年,我们应响应国家号召,共建绿色低碳家园,请以“Lets Build a Green City Together!”为题,写一篇英语倡议书。要求:1书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出不计入总词数;2短文必须包括所有要点提示,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;3文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Lets Build a
21、Green City Together!As we all know, the environment is important to usSo its our duty to protect itA green city is the key to a healthy lifeLets take action now!_参考答案(1)【图表类:制作海报。说明文】My Experience of Making a PosterLast week ,I made a poster of the great changes in my hometownThe purpose of making i
22、t is to show the rapid development of my hometown in recent yearsFirstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living conditionsThen, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometownFinally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relev
23、ant pictures attached.This experience helps me know better about my hometownWith its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improvedI am very happy to see these changesAs a member of this town, I will contribute my own efforts to its development.【解析】【总体分析】题材:本文是一篇记叙文,
24、为材料作文;时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步,承接所给开头,介绍制作海报的目的;第二步,具体阐述制作海报的过程;第三步,表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。【亮点词汇】rapid development快速发展living conditions生活条件sorted the information把信息分类lead a better life过上更好的生活【高分句型】Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and de
25、signed a poster with relevant pictures attached.(that引导的定语从句)With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved.(现在完成时的被动语态)(2)Amazing HunanHunan is a lovable and livable placeLet me tell you something about Hunan.First, there are lots of places of interest, suc
26、h as ZhangjiajieZhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of natureSecond, the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed trainThird, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not
27、 miss anywayIf you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in HunanWhats more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-heartedYou will feel at home here.Welcome to Hunan.【解析】【总体分析】题材:本文是一篇材料作文;时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;提示:要求以“Amazing Hunan”为题,结合所给要点进行写作,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,突出写作内容。
28、【写作步骤】第一步,简单介绍湖南,引出下文重点;第二步,介绍湖南的名胜古迹、交通工具、美食和人等;第三步,书写结语【亮点词汇】 lots of 许多 such as 比如 consist of 由组成 whats more 此外 feel at home 感到自在【高分句型】 Let me tell you something about Hunan.(祈使句)Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature.(where引导非限制性定语从
29、句) Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway.(that引导定语从句) If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan.(if引导条件状语从句)(3)Dear Sam,Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work next SaturdayLet me introduce somethi
30、ng about the activity to you.The theme of the activity is “Healthy You and Me”, and it will be held from 8:30 a.mto 11:30 a.mnext SaturdayIt will be held in the Sports CenterThere are many interesting activitiesFirst, there will be a sports history showIt will be held in our school hallBesides, “Hea
31、lthy You and Me” speech will be on, tooIf you want to take part, please let us know before this FridayThere will be different kinds of after-school exercise classes, such as football, basketball, tennis and so onYou can choose the one you like.The main purpose is to increase students interest in spo
32、rts, and encourage students to take exercise activelyI am looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【总体分析】题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意结合表格提示内容介绍活动的安排。适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步,表明写作意图,引出对活动的重点介绍;第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“主题、时间、地点、活动”几个方面重点介绍;第三步,介绍活动的目的并书写结语。【亮点词汇】introduce.to.介绍给from.t
33、o.从到different kinds of各种不同的look forward to期待【高分句型】The theme of the activity is “Healthy You and Me”, and it will be held from 8:30 a.mto 11:30 a.mnext Saturday(and连接并列句)The main purpose is to increase students interest in sports, and encourage students to take exercise actively.(不定式结构作表语和作宾语补足语)(4)There are many practical learning activities in English classRecently, our school club has made a survey on students favorite English class activitiesHere are the results.Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favoriteThe number of students w
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