2023-2024学年江苏省常州市七年级下英语期末复习押题预测试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023-2024学年江苏省常州市七年级下英语期末复习押题预测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly _ part in marathon races.AtakingBto takeCtakeDto taking2 a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. What a pity!AThere wont haveBThere

2、wont beCThere will haveDThere will be3_ do you usually go shopping? On Sundays.AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere4There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. Its about 11 kilometres long. How amazing! Go _ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.AacrossBover

3、CtoDthrough5Some kids start doing homework right after they get home, but many _ choose to watch short videos or play games first.AothersBthe othersCotherDthe other6Its raining _. My clothes are all wet.AheavyBbadChardDbig7 The radio says it is a _ day today. Yes. Its _ heavily now.Arain; rainingBra

4、iny; rainingCrainy; rainyDrain; rainy8Thank you! I _ any help because I have got the answer. Adont need toBneed toCdont needDneed9If it _ tomorrow, well go to visit Sheshan State Resort.Awont rainBhasnt rainedCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain10Now schools _ some of the homework so that students can have more

5、free time to relax themselves.Acut downBtake downCget downDput down二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are 11 with millions of people, each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from everywhere of the planet live here. And every person has their

6、 own unique (独特的) story.However, people here can often feel quite 12 . Its a strange contradiction (矛盾)youre surrounded (围绕) by other people at every moment, 13 you still feel like youre the only person on the planet (星球). You can 14 a crowd (人群) and feel like youre floating (漂浮) alone in space. 15

7、the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.Have you ever felt like this? Its not an unusual 16 . Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to 17 this feelingbut perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends.When Im feeling lonely or sad, the first

8、thing I do is 18 my phone and text (发短信) a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own mattersbut my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. Ive gotten through 19 of the hard

9、est times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own 20 . You never know when you will need someone to help you.11AquietBnoisyCniceDsafe12AangryBlonelyCafraidDsurprised13AbutBifCsoDor14Awalk throughBwalk downClook throughDlook down15AStillBOnceCEvenDJust16AwayBstoryCcityDf

10、eeling17Aprepare forBworry aboutClook afterDdeal with18Apick upBdress upCshow upDlook up19AnoneBanyCneitherDsome20AhobbiesBknowledgeCfriendshipsDabilities三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）Chongqing is now a popular city for tourists in China. They like Chongqing because of its great historyand beautiful views. Id

11、like to introduce some popular scenic spots (景点).Scenic SpotsWays to get thereThings to doJiefangbeiYou can take subway Line 2 and Line 6.You can buy souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family and eat different foods.HongyadongYou can walk from Jiefangbei for ten minutes.You can enjoy its beautiful

12、 architecture (建筑).The Gele MountainYou can take a taxi.You can learn about the history and many stories of heroes (英雄).The Baijusi Yangzi River BridgeYou can take subway Line 18 and then walk for 15 minutes.You can enjoy the visual effects (视觉效果) through different sides of the river and different t

13、ime of the day.For more places, you can check TikTok (抖音) or Xiaohongshu. I believe everyone can have great fun in Chongqing.21How many places are talked about in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.22How many minutes do you need if you want to go to Hongyadong from Jiefangbei?A8 minutes.B10 minutes.C15 minutes

14、.D30 minutes.23When you visit the Gele Mountain, you can _.Abuy souvenirsBeat different foodsCenjoy the visual effectsDlearn about the stories of heroesIt was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they

15、 need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the

16、end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didnt move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of black

17、ed-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “U

18、sually people wont even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.”I really didnt know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didnt do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest.

19、Thats exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world.24The college students went to the park to _ in the morning.Amake a videoB

20、read a bookCtake a carDmeet a friend25Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench?ATo chat with the man.BTo be able to read comfortably.CTo see the college students clearly.DTo have more room to put his books.26What is the right order of the story?The man said thank you to me. I caught a ba

21、d smell of body sweat. I decided to go somewhere to do some reading. The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.ABCD27Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Easy Job.BA Surprising “Thank You”.CAn Untidy Man.DA Long Bench in the Park.HenryI like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. H

22、ow happy!JuliaI dont like dogs. Because they are scary. Some dogs hurt people.NancyDogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework.AndrewI like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals.2

23、8Who doesnt like dogs?AHenry.BNancy.CAndrew.DJulia.29What kind of animals does Andrews mother like?ACute animals.BQuiet animals.CBeautiful animals.DFriendly animals.30Who has the same likes?AHenry and Nancy.BNancy and Julia.CAndrew and his mother.DJulia and Andrew.The 18-year-old British girl Emma R

24、aducanu became the newest tennis star. She won the 2021 US Open on September 11, 2021. In the final (决赛), she played against Leylah Fernandez, a Canadian girl who was 19 years old then. The match was the first US Open final between two teens since 1999. “Its a dream. Its crazy (疯狂的),” said Raducanu.

25、 Raducanu was born in Canada. She moved to the UK with her parents at the age of two. She started playing tennis when she was five years old. Her mother is from Shenyang, China. In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练). She also played table tennis there. This sport helped her to be a

26、ble to react (反应) more quickly. This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player. “Ive watched lots of her matches,” she said, “and I learned a lot from her. She was so quick and very powerful (强有力的) during the matches.”With her US Open win, Raducanus world ranking rose

27、 from 150th to 23rd. And she is just getting started.31Where is Emma Raducanu from?AThe UK.BCanada.CThe US.DChina.32What did Raducanu think of the 2021 US Open final?ATerrible.BEasy.CBoring.DExciting.33Why did Raducanu go to Shenyang sometimes?ATo visit her mother.BTo practice tennis.CTo watch Li Na

28、s matches.DTo take part in tennis matches.34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARaducanus mother taught her how to play tennis.BLi Na might be one of Raducanus favorite tennis players.CRaducanu is the youngest tennis player in the world.DLeylah Fernandez won the third place in t

29、he 2021 US Open.四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? 35China had a large percentage of the worlds population, but only a small percentage of its farmland, so food was a big

30、 problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 36” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (

31、杂交水稻) because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 37 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weath

32、er. 38 People wont have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese.AHe tried to grow a new type of rice which was better.BWe should thank Yuan Longping and his team.CYuan always thought of himself as a farmer.DWith the new type, about 70,000,000 peo

33、ple could have food every year! EHow can I help them have enough food?FThey took every good care of their rice.五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people 3

34、9 (remember) what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was 40 important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they 41 (hear) the news. Robert Allen 42 (be) now over 50

35、, but he 43 (be) a school pupil at that time. “I was at home 44 my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were 45 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King 46 (die) just 10 minutes ago. My parents were 47 (complete) shocked! My parents did not talk af

36、ter that, and we finished the rest of our dinner 48 silence.”六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分）49约翰年纪太小了不能骑自行车上学。John is _.50现在这个男不再害怕蛇了。The boy _ now.51从那时起，玛丽决定成为一名医生。_, Mary _.52艾米，不要玩火柴。_, Amy.53像往常一样，妈妈付了这些书的钱。_, Mum _.54你将尽力照看这些孩子吗？_these children?九、书面表达（满分20分）55初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示

37、的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。表现出色的方面1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛；2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人；3. 需要改进的方面1. 粗心，作业错误多2. 初二学习的打算1. 更努力2. 要求：（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school l

38、ife. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7._参考答案1B【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人有规律地练习跑步，参加马拉松比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly”可知，题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选B。2B【详解】句意：由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会。 真遗憾！考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知，下周不会开运动会，A和C形式错误，D是肯定句，应用There wont be“将不会有”。故选B。3A【

39、详解】句意：你通常什么时候去购物?在周日。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候，询问时间；how怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里，询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选A。4A【详解】句意：在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。考查介词辨析。across穿过，横跨；over在上方；to到；through穿过，指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用go across the bridge。故选A。5A【详解】句意：一些孩子一到家就开始做作业，但也有许多孩子选择

40、先看短视频或玩游戏。考查不定代词。others其他的人/物；the others特指某一范围内的其他全部；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other其他的（两者之间）。此处需用others作主语，表示其他的许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。故选A。6C【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我的衣服全湿了。考查副词的用法。heavy大量的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；hard猛烈地，副词；big大的，形容词。根据“Its raining”可知，形容雨下得猛烈，用副词hard修饰谓语动词。故选C。7B【详解】句意：收音机上说今天是一个雨天。是的，看！现在雨下大了。考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，

41、动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。8C【详解】句意：谢谢你！我不需要任何帮助，因为我已经得到答案了。考查动词need的用法。根据“because I have got the answer.”，可知应该是不需要帮助。need既可作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，用作情态动词否定形式为neednt，后面需要加动词原形；用作实义动词且主语为I时，否定形式为dont need，本句中的help是名词，不用need t

42、o，故选C。9C【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去佘山国家旅游度假区。考查动词时态。根据“If it.tomorrow, well go to.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，因此if从句需使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。10A【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；take down取下，拆掉；get down写下，吞下；put down放下。根据“so that students can have more free time to relax themselves”可知，此处是说“

43、现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。11B 12B 13A 14A 15C 16D 17D 18A 19D 20C【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大城市的人们常常感到孤独，作者建议通过与朋友交谈来缓解这种孤独感。11句意：每天，有着数百万人的街道很吵闹，每个人都以自己的方式生活。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；nice漂亮的；safe安全的。根据“with millions of people”可知，街道上有数百万人，所以街道上很吵闹。故选B。12句意：然而，这里的人们经常感到很孤独。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“However”可知，此处和上文构成转折关系，上文提到街道上有很多人，那么此处应表示虽然人多，但是人们还是会感到孤独。故选B。13句意：这是一个奇怪的矛盾你每时每刻都被其他人包围着，但你仍然觉得自己是这个星