2023-2024学年江苏省南京市八年级下英语期末复习押题预测试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测南京卷注意事项：1全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题

2、,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _ my homeworkAcopyingBcopiedCcopyDto copy2If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the Mount TaiArainsBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain3Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of _ and he has many teaching _ in different pl

3、acesAexperience; experienceBexperiences; experiencesCexperiences; experienceDexperience; experiences4She looks _ Whats wrong with her? She has a toothacheAgoodBbadlyCbadDnervous5You dont look well Let me take _ temperatureNothing serious I didnt sleep well last nightAmyByouCyourDyours6Whats _ wrong

4、with him? He is sitting there for a long timeDont worry Its _ usual way for him to relax himselfA/; aBthe; aC/; anDthe; an7Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays How about you?Sorry, I havent decided _Awho to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhere to go8He dropped the book when he _ it to Mr GreenApa

5、ssBpassesCpassedDwill pass9She makes some money by _ shoes in the streetsAmendBmendsCto mendDmending10My friend and I will go somewhere relaxing _ the summer vacation beginsAas soon asBunlessCso thatDuntil11The car was out of _ and hit a tree by the roadAspiritBsituationCcontrolDdeath12Thank _ me so

6、 much helpAfor you givingByou for givingCof you givingDyou of giving13Whats your hobby, Diana?Well, I have many hobbies, _ dancing, singing and playing water sportsAas a resultBsuch asCinstead ofDbecause of14Daniel _ the book for over two weeks, he has to _ it to the libraryAhas kept; returnBhas bor

7、rowed; giveCborrowed; takeDkept; bring15I _ think there _ more pollutionA/; wont beBdont; will beC/; wont haveDdont; have二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much 16 than it is today People didnt have modern machines, and they had no time or 17

8、to enjoy leisure activities Many children couldnt get an education However, 18 the governments efforts, peoples living conditions have improved a lot now People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入) So they have more chances to relax 19 and live a colorful life They move into tall and

9、bright 20 Most children study in schools 21 new classrooms and modern teaching equipment After school, they can also 22 club activities or play sports 23 are becoming easier and quicker People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 24 with each other Sending a message to your friends 25 on

10、ly takes you several seconds Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before16AslowerBsimplerCeasierDharder17AinterestBmoneyCfunDhobby18Athanks toBaccording toCinstead ofDin order to19AthemBusCthemselvesDourselves20AbuildingsBplacesCgardensDhomes2

11、1AwithBofCwithoutDfor22Ago onBtake part inCtake upDjoin in23AConditionsBMachinesCTransportationDCommunications24Akeep in touchBcatch upCget along wellDkeep up25AsomewhereBevery timeCnowhereDanywhere三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend I got there ten minu

12、tes earlier So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people There were some boys playing football by the side of the street and a small boy was running after the ballSuddenly, there came a car It was going very fast When the driver saw the boy, he tried to stop the car, but he co

13、uldntThe small boy was lying on the street without moving To everyones surprise, the car didnt stop It drove away quicklyPeople ran to the boy There was a big cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of blood The coffee shop owner telephoned the police at once, Soon the boy was taken to the hospital A

14、t 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started asking people around About half an hour later, I arrived at the police station with the police I gave them all the information I knew I really wanted them to catch the driver I didnt leave the police station until 8:00 pm After that I went home and I didnt w

15、ant to talk to anyoneThe next day, the boys parents called me to say thanks They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station26What caused the accident?AThe boy ran too fastBThe driver was too tiredCThe driver drove too fastDThe car was broken suddenly27How long did the w

16、riter stay at the police station?AAbout half an hourBAbout an hourCAbout one and a half hoursDAbout two hours28Why did the boys parents say thanks to the writer?AHe helped catch the driverBHe called the policeCHe sent the boy to the hospitalDHe looked after the boyChina has announced its first group

17、 of five national parks to protect some endangered animalsaName: Sanjiangyuan National ParkLocation: in Qinghai ProvinceLocated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals The Sanjiangyuan area is also called Chinas water towerbName: Wuyi Mountain National ParkLoca

18、tion: in Fujian and Jiangxi provincesThe park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest It is known as the birds fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insectscName: Giant Panda National ParkLocation: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provincesThe park holds mo

19、re than 70% of Chinas wild giant pandas Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴)dName: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National ParkLocation: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provincesIt is the biggest area o

20、f wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animalseName: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkLocation: in Hainan ProvinceThe park covers less than 0046% of the countrys land, yet it i

21、s home to almost 20% of the countrys amphibians (两栖动物) and 386% of Chinas birds, which are native to the island29Match the parks ae with two topics: The park lies within one province; The park lies in more than one province Which of the following is RIGHT?Aace; bdBae; bcdCbe; acdDab; ecd30The follow

22、ings are true exceptthat _AHainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is home to amphibiansBYou can see the snub-nosed monkeys in the Giant Panda National Park besides pandasCNortheast China Tiger and Leopard National Park can provide real-time protection for these wild animalsDThere are many birds an

23、d few snakes and insects in Wuyi Mountain National Park31Why are the numbers given in the last passage?ATo introduce the kinds of animalsBTo show how important the park is for the animalsCTo describe the present situation of the Nation ParkDTo encourage us to plant more trees32Whats the theme of the

24、 five passages?AMan and societyBMan and natureCMan and selfDMan and manYang Miao, a student studying nursing in Henan Province, feels lower than other people “Im the only one in my family studying in a vocational (职业的) school,” she told Sixth Tone “Most of my cousins are in universities Its shameful

25、 for me” Like Yang, many people think vocational education is lower than universities Many want this to changeOn May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vocational Education Law of the Peoples Republic of China took effect It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996 And the city o

26、f Shenzhen was listed as a pilot (试点的) city for national vocational education reform It will spend 10 billion yuan by the end of 2022 to support vocational educationThe revised law calls for raising the social position and income (收入) of skilled workers It says that vocational education is as signif

27、icant as general education Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same chances for jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level The revised law also encourages vocational schools to work together with industriesAt present, there are 11,300 vocational schools across China with 3088 mi

28、llion students This is the worlds largest vocational education system, according to China DailyHowever, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and school courses cannot meet the requirement to some high-level jobs To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational

29、 schools in different ways, such as setting up trainee posts (实习岗位) for vocational students, taking part in writing textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools33How long hasnt the Vocational Education Law been revised since it was made?AFor six yearsBFor ten yearsCFor sixteen yearsDFor tw

30、enty-six years34What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean?ALongBImportantCSpecialDSimple35According to the law, _Avocational education is lower than universitiesBthe income of skilled workers should be loweredCvocational schools are encouraged to work with industriesDvocational

31、 schools should spend much money supporting education36Why are companies encouraged to work with vocational schools?ATo improve the education level of some vocational schoolsBTo provide high-level jobs for vocational studentsCTo solve the problem of not having vocational workersDTo train more teache

32、rs to write textbooksTo celebrate World Health Day on April 7th, our school will invite some doctors to give classes online this Saturday Students can go into the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with themMore informationGet up and GoMr White Meeting Room: No 672 8:00 am10:00 amFrom team spor

33、ts to family games, exercise can be relaxing and funWhat We EatMr Brian Meeting Room: No 783 10:00 am11:30 amWhat you eat affects (影响) your growth in many different waysLearn to choose the right food to meet your bodys needsHow to RelaxMrs Taylor Meeting Room: No 236 3:00 pm4:30 pmGet nervous, bored

34、 or angry easily? You need to relaxWhen life feels like too much, take a moment (片刻) to stopEven Supermen Have to SleepMs Green Meeting Room: No 653 5:30 pm7:00 pmTired but find it hard to fall asleep?Share several easy ways to help you have a good sleepMore information Call Miss Li at 238-3549 WeCh

35、at Public Account (公众号): No 1 Middle School37Linda will be free after 5:00 this Saturday Whose class can she listen to?AMr WhitesBMr BriansCMrs TaylorsDMs Greens38What can students learn from Mr Brian?AHow to relaxBHow to exerciseCHow to eat wellDHow to sleep well39How can students get more informat

36、ion about the classes?ABy sending an emailBBy calling the doctorsCBy going to Miss Lis houseDBy following WeChat Public Account40What information can we get about the classes?AEach class will be two hoursBEach class will be in a different meeting roomCStudents cant talk with the doctors in classDStu

37、dents can also have the classes this Sunday非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Students should be taught to spend both time and money （明智地）42In 2016, he was sent abroad to study (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree43Scie

38、ntists say that music makes our brain “feel happy and it the importance of music in cultures all over the world（解释）44Youd better go to bed now Staying up late is (harm) to your health45Its said that more laws will be made to prevent (pollute) in Switzerland46Do you know all the (guest) names, Daniel

39、?Sure They are my best friends47There are many fantastic castles in this old (Europe) country48The company is doing a （项目）to develop a substitute for coal49Peter, this photo was taken in December Why were you wearing a T-shirt then?It was in Australia Seasons there are the (相反的) of those in China50T

40、he publishing house says this book (translate) into Italian next yearB）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。become, time, difficult, different, crazyYue Opera is a type of Chinese traditional music and drama It has a long history and is very popular in Linhai all the 51 Li Yunxiao, a beautiful Linhai girl, works in

41、 Zhejiang Xiaobaihua as an actress and she makes a 52 to the city culture recently Her beautiful voice makes many young people become 53 about Yue Opera Many young people want to be as famous as her But to tell the truth, they cant imagine how many 54 they will face to be successfulShe 55 a tourism

42、ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago She calls people from all over the world to come to Linhai to enjoy the beautiful city and Yue Opera五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Raden works in a library in Germany She has a projectl

43、ending books to children in exchange for waste they collectRaden likes her job Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things When she arrives, the children gather

44、 around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, tooRadens project is a new way to make the kids read more She is happy that it will take the kids more t

45、ime to read books than to play online games as a result She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young ageThe project is also a way to clean up the environment It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library” Hes 11 years old He often looks for waste lying in the village “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and its not healthy Thats why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he saysMore and more people realize that its