2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市八年级下英语期末复习押题预测试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测苏州卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完

2、形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 1 with my friends. Our only 2 was to stand high.Over 300 days passed. We grew straight 3 one day people came. They moved us from the earth and put us on their 4 .After a long journey, we arrived in a place with noth

3、ing green. Here we 5 in a line. Because the wind blew 6 , I could not even see Tim beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could see the world in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no long

4、er a no mans land, and 7 visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 8 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “Its you that have 9 the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smi

5、led at each other, feeling 10 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1Ahave funBdie offCstart outDopen up2AsurfaceBkeyCpurposeDcourage3AsinceBuntilCbecauseDif4AcoversBfactoriesCholesDtrucks5Awere plantedBplantedCwere killedDkilled6AwidelyBgentlyCstronglyDheavily7AhundredBhundredsChundred of

6、Dhundreds of8AwithoutBfromCaboutDof9AbecameBturnedCgotDwent10AtiredBsurprisedCproudDbored第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Mum,Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. . I know some

7、thing I can do to help give you both a break. I can do the housework and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dogeach for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money.So what do you

8、think? Im ready to start right now!Love,GabbyDear Gabby,Youre old enough to start doing the housework. But Dad and I wont pay you. No one pays us to do the housework. Housework is a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报)

9、, but because its our duty to do so.In fact, you will get a reward for doing the housework-smiles from both your dad and me.Love,Mum11Which of the following is the best for “ “?ADad wants to have fun.BYou must be very tired.CIm learning something new.DWe need to spend more time together.12What does

10、Mum think of Gabbys idea?AShe wants to give it a try.BShe doesnt agree with it.CShe thinks its interesting.DShe isnt sure if it will be useful.13What does Gabbys mum wants her to learn?AMoney isnt important.BGetting a reward isnt hard.CManaging ones money is easy.DDoing the housework is everyones du

11、ty.BDuring work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bachs Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sig

12、h language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bachs Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, UweBrutzer and his wife DorotheeBrutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of providing more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So fa

13、r, Bachs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers work has won the support of many

14、 people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has en

15、couraged (鼓励) them a lot and helped grow the bakerys business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values (珍惜) more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as

16、 they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into

17、 a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.14The workers in Bachs Bakery use sign language because _.Amachines make too much noiseBtheir boss doesnt allow them to talkCthey cant communicate in spoken wordsDheavy work keeps them too busy to speak15What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ABachs Bakery ha

18、s more than 30 workers now.BBachs Bakery helps its workers live independently.CBachs Bakery also offers jobs to people outside Hunan.DBachs Bakery requires its workers not to leave after training.16In Uwes opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that _.Adisabled workers are paid moreBhis

19、shop becomes more popularCthe disabled are better understoodDsales of their products get stronger17Whats the best title for the passage?AA Silent BakeryBA Special WishCThe Success of the DisabledDThe Rules of Bachs BakeryCXia Boyu, born in 1949, is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) player to climb Mo

20、unt Qomolangma. In 1974, he was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team. His first try was in 1975 as a part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. After two months of training, he started climbing Mount Qomolangma, but they met a snowstorm and had to go back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag to h

21、is teammate. His feet were frozen and had to be cut off. Fitting man-made limbs (假肢) on both legs couldnt stop Xia Boyu from challenging Mount Qomolangma. From 2014 to 2016, Xia Boyu has tried his best to top Mount Qomolangma three times. Even though one time he was only 94 metres away from the top,

22、 snowstorms still stopped the old man again and again. He finally chose to give up. In 2018, Xia Boyu, at an age when most people are taking life easy, challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. For Xia Boyu, the most important thing in the world is

23、never to give up. His journey still continues. He is planning to climb other mountains in the world and explore (探索) the South and North Poles.18When did Xia Boyu start climbing Mount Qomolangma?AWhen he was 25 years old.BWhen he was 26 years old.CWhen he was 69 years old.DAfter he fitted the man-ma

24、de limbs.19Why were his feet cut off?ABecause he fell down from the top.BBecause his feet were hit by a stone.CBecause his feet were frozen terribly.DBecause his feet hurt when training.20How many times did Xia Boyu climb the Mount Qomolangma?ATwice.BThree times.CFour times.DFive times.21What can we

25、 learn from Xia Boyu?AIt is never too old to learn.BNo living man all things can.CThe first step is as good as half over.DNever giving up is the key to our dream.DOn the first night in their new home, Mother said, “Youve often wanted an adventure (历险), havent you? Now it has come. I told Mrs. Viney

26、to leave us supper. I guess shes put it in the other room. Lets go and see.”They looked in the other room, but found no supper. “We cant have any supper today,” said Phyllis, the youngest daughter, unhappily. “Yes, we can,” said Mother. “We can unpack one of the boxes. Theres some food from the old

27、house in London.”It was a strange suppertomatoes, potato chips, dried fruit and cake. After supper, they put sheets (床单) and blankets on the beds and then went to sleep. The next morning, the children got up early. They looked outside and saw the country house stood in a field near the top of a hill

28、. “This place is much prettier than our old house in London,” said Phyllis. The other children all agreed. All day, they helped Mother tidy up the rooms. Then in the late afternoon, Mother said, “Thats enough for today. You can walk around for an hour before supper.”“Where shall we go?” said Bobbie.

29、 “To the railway, of course!” cried Peter, now the only man in the family. The railway line was at the foot of the hill, by a wooden fence (篱笆). They climbed onto the top of the fence. Suddenly, they heard a noise. The next moment, the railway line began to shake and a train came screaming out of th

30、e tunnel (隧道). “Oh!” said Bobbie, “It was like a great wild animal going by!”“I wonder if it is going to London,” said Bobbie. “Im sure Father is there. I miss him very much.”“Lets go down to the station and find out,” said Peter. They walked along the edge of the railway line to the station and the

31、n up to the platform (站台). They saw the Station Master was half asleep behind a newspaper. There were a great many railway lines at the station. On one side of the big station yard was a large pile of coal. There was a white line on the wall behind, near the top of the pile. “What does the white lin

32、e stand for?” Bobbie asked. “Its to show how much coal there is,” said the Station Master, who was standing behind them with a friendly smile. “Then we can know if anybody steals (偷) some. ”The following three days were all wet, and it was very cold in their new house. “Can we make a fire?” asked Bo

33、bbie. “We cant make a fire in June,” said Mother. After tea, Peter told his sisters, “I have an idea, Ill tell you about it later.”And two nights later, Peter said to his sisters, “Come and help me.”On the hill, just above the station, there were some big stones in the grass. Between the stones, the

34、 girls saw a small pile of coal. “Help me carry it up to our house.” said Peter. After three journeys up the hill, the coal was added to the pile by the back door. Another week later, Mrs. Viney looked at the pile of coal and said, “Theres more coal here than I thought.”The children laughed silently

35、 and said nothing. An extract from Railway Children22Who didnt move into the country house from London?ABobbie.BPeter.CPhyllis.DFather.23What does “an adventure” that Mother mentioned in Para. 1 refer to (指的是)?ALooking for supper food.BMoving to the new house.CTidying up the new house.DPreparing the

36、mselves food.24According to this part of the story, how many days have passed since they moved to the country?AAbout a week.BAbout two weeks.CAbout a month.DAbout two months.25What can be inferred (推断) from this part of the story?AMrs. Viney always had a poor memory.BThe children made money to buy c

37、oal.CThe family had to live a poor life in the country.DThe Station Master was very hard on the children.第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect thems

38、elves. 26 Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. 27 At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that

39、 they become real adults. 28 Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthy for many years. 29 At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life exper

40、ience. 30 AThe trees reach their largest sizes.BAs time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.CThe trees are our important friends in the world.DEnjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.EThe oxygen produced by trees is very useful to humans.FWhen trees ar

41、e 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.GFor example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。31We can join the club and work _ (密切地) with each oth

42、er.32The singer received much _ (培训) before she became famous.33Yao Ming was not _ (认真的) about playing basketball until he was 12 years old.34Have you watched the short video called “Digging in a small garden”? Its popular among students. Dont waste your time watching short videos. We should use the

43、 Internet _ (明智地).35The boy is b_. He cant see anything.36The polluted water is h_ to our environment.37If you want to know the way, youd better ask someone p_.38The car is so expensive that I cant a_ it.第二节选词填空用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。smokehealtholdbetweenimportantEveryone wants to be you

44、ng and 39 . But if you have the following habits such as 40 , drinking too much, little exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years 41 than your real age because of the bad habits. The study following about 5000 British adults for 20 years.It sh

45、ows a strong relation 42 bad habits and the risk of disease and death. The findings from the study tell people the 43 of a healthier lifestyle again.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh

46、air and nice weather. 44 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 45 (difficult) getting food.From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 46 (raise) money to improve the villages infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the gover

47、nment carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 47 (train). With the local governments help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 48 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 49 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer an