2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下期末复习模拟试卷（1）含答案解析

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1、2023-2024学年七年级第二学期期末复习英语模拟卷（01）注意事项：1全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从 A

2、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1How many days are there in a year? There are _ days in a year.Athree hundreds and sixty fiveBthree hundred and sixty fiveCthree hundred and sixty-fiveDthree hundred sixty-five2Lucy, the meat smells _.But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I cant smell _.An

3、ice; wellBwell; niceCwell; wellDnice; nice3Believe it or not! I_ Jay Chou yesterday.Really? What did he say in his letter?Aheard thatBheard ofCheard aboutDheard from4_ I play computer games, Mum?No. Its too late, and you _ go to bed.AMay; have toBWill; shouldCCan; willDMust; need5_ goldfish you have

4、!Yes. My father bought them for me last year.AHow prettyBWhat a prettyCHow prettyDWhat pretty6Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Go _ the road, and then turn right _ the first turning.Adown; atBalong; onCacross; onDalong; across7Do you know _ this book belongs to?Let me see. Oh, its _.Awhos

5、e; herBwhose; hersCwho; herDwho; hers8Are there any foreigners in your class?Yes, There are five _ and 30 _ in our class.AGermany; ChinaBGermans; ChineseCGerman; ChineseDGermany; Chinese9Can you tell me when you can _?I can _ my home at eight.Aarrive at; reachBarrive; reachCreach; arriveDget to; arr

6、ive10Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir? - _. Pets cant be taken into the hall.AYes, pleaseBNo, thanksCIm afraid notDIts up to you二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street,

7、“Excuse me, do you sell God?”All the day, the boy went in and out of many stores, asking the _11_ question, but each time he was refused.Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa _12_ to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”The boy told him that his paren

8、ts had died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now _13_ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God _14_ save his uncle.“How much do you have?” the old man asked. “One dollar,” _15_ the child.“My boy, God

9、s price is exactly one dollar,” said the old man.Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be _16_ soon.”The little boy _17_to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God and you will be fine soon.”The next d

10、ay, a medical (医学的) team made up of the worlds top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation was very successful.When the little boys uncle saw the medical bill, he felt _18_. However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.The little boys uncle went to

11、the store to thank the old man. _19_ he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.“You dont need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew. To save you, he brought a _20_ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”11AsuddenBsameCstraightDsmart12AagreedBsmile

12、dCneededDsaved13AraisingBfollowingCsendingDnoticing14AshallBshouldCcanDcould15AwonderedBrepliedCshoutedDhurried16AweakBgoodCwellDkind17AmovedBjoggedCrushedDjumped18AworriedBlonelyCdangerousDhappy19AAndBButCOrDSo20AcardBbillCletterDdollar三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AP

13、ut the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes.Take breaks （稍作休息）a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-min

14、ute break after 2 hours of computer use.Try to reduce reflections （减少反射）a. Try not to place a screen below a light b.Control （控制）natural light from windows.c.Never put your screen in front of a window.* Do eye exercises:Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down.Step 2: Do step 1 three times.Step 3:

15、Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right.Step 4: Do step 3 three times21If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes, you are _.Asitting too close to the screenBsitting too far from the screenCputting your screen in the right placeDnot getting enough natural light22Which of the following is

16、 TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours?ADo sports for some time.BClose your eyes for 20 seconds.CLook at something 10 feet away.DTake a break for at least 15 minutes.23The right order for eye exercises is _a. b. c. d. AabcdBacbdCba-dcDcadbBChina is one of the largest cotton producers(生产商) in

17、 the world. In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton, almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of Chinas best cotton comes from Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.Why can Xinjiang

18、grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshineabout 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton(长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. Its also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.Its fibers are longer, so

19、fter and whiter than those of other cotton. And its warm and comfortable. So its good for making cloth and quilts. Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories(纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and bed sheets(单).24How many tons of cotton did Am

20、erica produce in 2020?A5,160,000B2,910,000C3,000,000D5,910,00025Which is important for the growing of cotton?AWater and air.BLots of heat.CHeat and sunshine.DA great deal of sunshine.26According to the passage, what cant the cotton be made into?AClothes.BCloth.CQuilts.DFactories.27What does “a great

21、 deal of” mean？Aa littleBlittleClots ofDnot so muchCMr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thous

22、and years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldnt find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another ca

23、mera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That evening they didnt have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the w

24、indow. But he didnt hurt himself.” “It was a miracle!(奇迹)” called out his children, “Why?” “Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it. “Its really a

25、miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.28Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they went to New York? AIn London.BIn Beijing.CIn Shanghai.DIn Hong Kong.29Why didnt they have supper that evening? ABecause they were sorry for losing the camera.BBecause they were not hungry.CBecause they had no tim

26、e to have supper.DBecause they had nothing to eat.30Which is the Right order of what happened in the story? The Clarks returned to the hotel and found the expensive camera lost. The Clarks climbed the Great Wall. Two policemen came in with a bag. A Chinese boy found a bag under a big tree. Mr. Clark

27、 told a story to make his family happy.ABCD31Whats the best title of the passage?AA trip to ChinaBA kind boyCA miracleDA lost cameraDFace masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks.

28、Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways. Virus-detecting masks Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color. C-Mask This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech into nine la

29、nguages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects（连接）to the wearers smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone. Project Hazel Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allows（使能够）you to see the wearers face

30、. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）. There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer to wear.32How does the virus-detecting mask work?ABy killing viruses i

31、n droplets.BBy testing germs on your face.CBy reacting to different sounds.DBy changing color if it tests COVID-19.33Which kind of masks can translate languages?AProject Hazel.BVirus-detecting masks. CCommon masks.DC-mask34_ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.AA built-in speakerBA hard case with a UV

32、 lightCThe transparent（透明的）maskDThe connected smartphone35Which of the following is wrong?AVirus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.BWhen you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）.CWhen you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.DA chip in C-Mask can translate what yo

33、u say into text on the phone.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect (尊敬) for police.No matter if (无论是否) its burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, youll see policemen at the mid

34、dle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. _36_.There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. _37_. Other police have different responsibilities(责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维

35、护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events (突发事件)._38_. He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). _39_. Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs.AA good specia

36、l (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知识) and many skillsBSince (自从以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their livesCThe traffic (交通) police is just one groupDThese are the traffic policeEThey are brave and they work very hardFPeople all over the world celebrate (庆

37、祝) the day in different ways第卷 (非选择题共44分)五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They _40_ (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.Go straight from the South Gate, the _41_ (one) they see is the Panda

38、 House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy _42_ (lie) down all day long. Whats interesting is that their eyes are different from _43_ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of _44_ (visit) come here to see them.To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world a

39、nd they are dangerous. Remember _45_ (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds, birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.Then they come to the Monkeys Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them _46_ (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The _47_ (giraffe) long

40、necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.Go _48_ (cross) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _49_ (own) large ears like open fans.Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)50我今天早上起床太晚，以至于没能赶上首班公共汽车。I got up _ late _ catch the first bus th

41、is morning.51在洞里爱丽丝一个人也看不到。Alice could see _.52这个小女孩不再哭了。The little girl _ any more.53他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。He likes to _.54我喜欢用手握着我的小白鼠。I like _ my little white mouse _.55吉姆每天给他的狗干净的水并给它刷毛。Jim _ and _ every day.七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)56初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。对自己

42、满意的方面1. Personalities2. abilities3.things I did 4. (自拟)对自己不满意的方面1. seldom do exercise2. (自拟)对自己初二生活的打算1. (自拟)2. (自拟)要求1所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2词数：80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize (总结) my school l

43、ife. I am very happy that I did something good in Grade 7._参考答案1C【详解】句意：一年有多少天？一年有365天。考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。2A【详解】句意：露西，肉闻起来很香。 但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。3D【详解】句意：信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A. heard that听说听到；B. heard of表示听说，而且是非常了解；C. heard about表示只是听说，知道而已；D. heard from收到的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter? 他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard from。故选D。4A【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据too late，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have to必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need