2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下期末复习模拟试卷（2）含答案解析

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1、2023-2024学年七年级第二学期期末复习英语模拟卷（02）注意事项：1全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从

2、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1As a girl, you should build _ healthy lifestyle and dont need to dream of _ A4 waist (腰).Athe; anBa; anCa; theDan; the2_ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a3I know a new APP can collect _ about where people go and

3、 who people meet. How do you like it?Well, everything has two sides.AnewsBinformationCideasDmessages4What should we do now, Mr. Clark?Please turn to Page _and look at the _ picture.ATwelve; fifthBTwelfth; fifthCTwelve; fiveDTwelfth; five5Boys and girls, be sure to _ the campfire before you go to sle

4、ep.Afind outBlook outCtake outDput out6 Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. Of course you _. Let the fresh air in.AwillBmustCcanDneed7Excuse me, can I use your computer? _ is broken. Certainly. But dont forget to give _ back before lunch.AMy; oneBMy; itCMine; oneDMi

5、ne; it8Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave?Just a minute. I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDchecking9The moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.AoverBacrossCthroughDpast10Its _ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Alwa

6、ys be a gentleman, Kipper.AkindBpoliteCrudeDbrave11I enjoy playing football. When Im running on the football field, I dont worry about _.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything12Usually I _ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. Its so much fun.AtakeBspendCcostDpay13 Mike, _ do the stud

7、ents in your school take the nucleic acid test（核酸检测）? Once a day.Ahow longBhow oftenChow farDhow much14 Do fish sleep? I think theyre swimming around _. Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.Aat the same timeBat that momentCall the timeDa minute ago15Daddy, I won the first prize in

8、the English writing competition（竞赛）!_, my boy! Congratulations!AHave a nice dayBYou make itCNever mindDThats OK二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didnt know how to make it and wanted to

9、 _16_ up. Davids mother took him to the _17_. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to _18_. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）_19_ saying a word. David waited, _20_ what sh

10、e was doing. In about 20 minutes, she _21_ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she _22_ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered. She asked David to _23_ the carrots. He found that they were _24

11、_. She then asked him to take an egg and _25_ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a _26_ to his face. Each of them went through the boiling water, _27_ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong

12、and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was _28_. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）_29_ new. “Which are you?” she asked David. “When _30_ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder

13、?”16AtakeBgiveCputDwake17AgardenBbedroomCbathroomDkitchen18AchangeBboilCworkDjump19AbeforeBaboutCwithoutDfor20AteachingBsearchingCansweringDwondering21Aturned offBlooked afterCprepared forDpicked up22AmovedBsharedCpouredDthrew23AtouchBsmellCeatDweigh24AsoftBstrongCcoldDsharp25AcheckBbreakCburnDwatch

14、26AmessageBwhisperCsmileDlife27AbutBifCorDso28AfoolBpoorCweakDfresh29AanythingBsomethingCanybodyDsomebody30AluckBnoiseChealthDtrouble三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIm thankfulI am thankful for my dog and my cat. And my teddy bear is so soft and fat

15、. I am thankful for potatoes. And for nice _. And for all the nice food that my mum cooks. I am thankful for my mum and my dad. They both love me whether（是否）I am good or bad. I am thankful for the flowers and cool summer showers（阵雨）. All the pretty things around me make me glad.31The teddy bear in t

16、he poem is _.AfatBcoolCgladDpretty32Which word may it be in “And for nice _”?AeggsBcarrotsCtomatoesDlemons33What can we learn from the poem?AMy dad cooks all the nice food.BSummer showers are never cool.CSomething pretty makes me happy.DMy parents give me the teddy bear.BOn Feb 24, Su Yiming was ver

17、y happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received(收到) a special letter from President Xi Jinping.In the letter, Xi congratulated(祝贺) Su and the other players at the Beijing Winter Olympics.We are living in an era(时代) for young people to realize their dreams, Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Ch

18、inese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grounded(脚踏实地的)。Xi was writing back to Su. After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much,”I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peop

19、les Daily “I really wanted to thank him for the bottom(底部) of my heart.”In 2019, Xi met with players and coaches(教练) in Beijing. Su was one of the players. Xi told them to “aim high”. Xis words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it all to make my dream come tr

20、ue.” Su said.How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldnt believe it at first,” Su told Peoples Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”34What made Su Yimig happy on Feb 24?AWinning a gold metal.BMeeting with President Xi.CGetting a letter from President Xi.DGetti

21、ng congratulations from his coach.35Why did Su want to write a letter to President Xi?ATo tell him about his winBTo thank himCTo ask for helpDTo talk about the Olympics36What can we learn from the last paragraph?ASu no longer believes in himself.BSu will writing letters to President Xi.CSu hopes to

22、encourage others to work hard.DSu will not stop going after his dreams.CHere are some students ideas about the hot words in 2021. Lets read them together.Double reduction policy (“双减”政策)I dont have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school.Wang Y

23、uxin, 15 years oldMy school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club.Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years oldOnline games limited（限制) to three hours a weekPlaying online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends

24、. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games.Liu Yixiang, 14 years oldI think its good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes.Jiang Yuyao, 15 years oldCCTVs First Class for New Semester (学期)From the CCTCs First Class for new Se

25、mester, I know how three astronauts(宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool!Zhang Shanpu,14 years oldUncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space(太空)!Yang Aolun, 14 years old37Whic

26、h student likes playing soccer?AWang Yuxin.BZhang ShanpuCZhao XiaoranDJiang Yuyao38Who may like playing online games?AYang AolunBLiu YixiangCWang YuxinDZhao Xiaoran39Who thinks the things about the space are interesting?AYang Aolun and Jiang YuyaoBZhao Xiaoran and Wang YuxinCZhang Shanpu and Liu Yix

27、iang,DZhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun40Which school do these students come from?AHongqi Primary SchoolBHongqi Middle SchoolCQianjin High School(高中)DBeijing University(大学)DDragonflies fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?Why are dragonflies in a hurry?Most dra

28、gonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups, so we fly around looking for food. The largest dragonfly can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).Important facts1, We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see ahead, belo

29、w and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.2, There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.3, You can find us in almost every country of the world.4, We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.5, We are not dangerous to people.Life cycle(

30、周期)We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.Skilled fliersOur wings are very special. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for up to one minute.4

31、1Where can you find out about dragonflys meals?ALife cycleBSkilled fliersCImportant factsDWhy are dragonflies in hurry42Why are dragonflies in a hurry?ABecause they only live for a few weeks.BBecause they are busy looking for food.CBecause they are the fastest flying insects.DBecause they can fly 40

32、 to 60 kilometres per hour.43Why doer the writer use arrows(箭头)in the picture?ATo show kinds of the dragonflyBTo show the area of the wingsCTo show the size of the dragonflyDTo show parts of the dragonfly44What does the underlined word “hover”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A起飞B盘旋C俯冲D飞翔45What

33、can we know from the passage?ADragonflies are easy to findBSome dragonflies are dangerousCDragonflies have three sets of wingsDDragonflies can fly as fast as a helicopter第卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46You need to use your knowledge to open the _ （宝藏）b

34、ox.47Did you _ （注意）someone crying at the school gate?48My phone is _ (doesnt work). I cant listen to music any more.49Dont _ (use hands to reach sb. or sth.) that machine. Its dangerous.50You should _ your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam

35、.B.选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）postman littlenorth they happy51Susan lives in the _ part of the city.52I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking _at me.53These children are old enough to look after_.54Who brought you the letter just now?One of the_, over there.55Now each family in our

36、town has at _ one computer.C.选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）rainsearchhappenridegive56If it _ tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.57I hope nothing tiring _ in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.58The boy cut the cake into halves and _ his mother a half.59Look! The police _ the

37、 building carefully for the lost baby.60I always _ my bike to school when I was a student.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。61I bought something to drink on my way home. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ anything to drink on your way home?62My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句)My aunt has _

38、_ baby.63Its two hours ride from his home to the school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ is it from his home to the school?64She paid five yuan for the pen. （保持句意基本不变）The pen _ _ five yuan.65The little boy used the key to open the door. （保持句意基本不变）The little boy _ the door _ the key.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短

39、文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y_66_ diving star, the teams future still seems to look bright these days.Quan didnt join in such big games in t

40、he past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w_67_ two gold medals in the womens 10-metre platform dive.This s_68_ both the whole team and Quan herself. “I didnt think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw

41、 the match as daily training. I told myself to be b_69_ and just go jumping.” Quan was b_70_ in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r_71_ how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was great f_72_” she said.How can a beginner become the best player? Interest is not e_73

42、_. Working hard is also very important. A diver n_74_ to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b_75_ on the 10-meter platform.” she added.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。As the prices of f

43、uel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in peoples life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars now. Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The

44、 battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money. Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldnt use coal to power the batteries of electric cars be