2023-2024学年译林版八年下级英语期末复习模拟试卷（1）含答案解析

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1、2023-2024学年译林版八年下级英语期末复习模拟试卷（1）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Do you know the boy called Jack?Of courseWeve known each other _ we were nine or ten.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhen2 How expensive the magazine is! Fashion magazines cost much, _ if they have

2、lots of colour pictures.AespeciallyBmostlyCmainlyDexactly3To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _ between countries when travelling abroad.AbackgroundsBprogrammesCdifferencesDconditions4Shall we hold a charity show to raise money for _?Thats a good ideaWe can help some blind

3、 children in poor areas.AUNICEFBOxfamCWWFDORBIS5Daniel, can you _ what British humour means?British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.AexpectBexcuseCexpressDexplain6 Why not buy some rice, oil and noodles in the supermarket? Dont worryThe government makes sure

4、 that daily items _ at this moment.Aare soldBwill be soldCare sellingDhave sold7The apples look so lovelyCan we pick some?-Better notIts not harvest time nowJust _ them there till they turn red.AleaveBto leaveCleavingDleft8Your Gullivers Travels seems like an old oneHow long have you had it? Quite a

5、 few years, but I forget when I _ it.Ahave boughtBhave hadCwas buyingDbought9Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir?Im afraid soYou _ finish it in fifteen minutes.AcanBmayCwillDhave to10Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in scienceWhat is the correct order of the fol

6、lowing four sentences to help form a paragraph? She wanted to show girls it is good to study science She also created Web sites. She wrote science books. She even started a girls science club.A-B-C-D-11Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem? Sorry, I have_of my ideas.Agot outBrun

7、outCcut outDtaken out12What should you do in public places when you are in the UK?APush in before others.BKeep your voice down.CStand close to others when queuing.DGreet people with a kiss.13Look at the message on the rightWhat does it say? ADad called the coach to change the time.BNicks lesson will

8、 be finished at 6 oclock.CNicks lesson this week is on a different day.DThe swimming coach wont give Nick lessons.14I got a B on BiologyI thought it would be an A_ Youre doing better at leastYou got a C last term.AWhat a pity!BWhat a shame!CCome on.DBad luck!15 My cousin read a book on driving last

9、month and now he thinks he can drive. Really? _AA golden key can open any door.BA little knowledge is a dangerous thing.CA good beginning makes a good ending.DA journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Brownie and Sp

10、otty were neighbor dogsThey loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their housesOne evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie didnt come homeThey went out to look for him but with no _16_Brownie didnt show up the next day, and by the next week

11、, he was still _17_Spotty went to Brownies house aloneHe barked loudlyBut Brownies family was too busy to care about the _18_ dogFinally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answerHe followed Ted, Brownies _19_, everywhere he wentHe barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looke

12、d back, as if to say, “_20_!”Ted followed the dog across the _21_The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the houseThere Ted found the poor Brownie _22_One of his legs was caught in a trapTed wished he had come _23_ so that he would have suffered lessThen Ted noticed something _24_In a

13、 circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog foodIt was the remains（残留物）of lots of mealsSpotty visited Brownie every dayHe stayed with Brownie to _25_ himHe stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.16AresultBreasonCchoiceDdifficulty17AlookingBsuff

14、eringCmissingDbarking18AnoisyBexcitedCsillyDangry19AbossBneighborCtrainerDowner20AGo awayBWatch outCFollow meDBe quiet21AhouseBgrassCneighborhoodDground22AhealthyBsickCwellDdead23AcloserBfartherCearlierDlater24AsurprisingBterribleCwrongDusual25AtrainBprotectChurtDremind三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读

15、下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThank you for your interest in the iBike system! Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the cityFirst things firstPlace your card on the readerIf theres a problem, please see the instructions below.Error Cod

16、e（错误代码）MessageHow to Fix0Cannot read your card.Try againIf there is still a problem, try another card.1Card has not been registered(注册).Please register your card at the nearest iBike computer screen.2Card is already in use.Someone is using this card at the momentIf you have just returned an iBike, p

17、lease wait two minutes and try again.3Cards balance(余额)isnt large enough.There is not enough money on your cardPlease add money and try again.4Card doesnt match.The card used to rent the iBike and the one used to return it dont matchUse the other card.5Machine is unavailable.The iBike system(系统)is d

18、own at the momentPlease wait and try again in a few minutesSorry for the inconvenience.26What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph1 refer to(指代)?AThe subway card.BThe bike.CThe station.DThe interest.27If the iBike system doesnt work now, what error code will be on the reader?A2.B3.C4.D5.28Whic

19、h of the following is true according to the writing?AIf the card hasnt been registered, try again later.BIf the card is already in use, register it.CIf the cards balance is too small, try again.DIf the card doesnt match, use the other card.BSaturday May 29thSomething has changed my mind todayI saw s

20、ome pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the seaI cant get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener lifeEach day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.Monday May 31st Today I have decided to stop using plastic bags to pack the sand

21、wiches made by momPlastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh, but they are disposable(一次性的)So I decided to use a reusable containers like glass boxes or bowlsI told this to my classmates tooThey all agreed with me.Thursday June 3rdToday when I took out my lunch in a glass container, I happily noti

22、ced more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bagsIn this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.Friday June 4th Its been a week since I decided to live a more environment-friendly lifeI act

23、ually see a difference in the rubbish in my homeThe garbage bag is lighter and only one third filledI feel excited that I have made a real differenceTomorrow Im taking the bus to school to save energy.29Why did the writer decide to live a greener life?ABecause his classmates asked him to protect the

24、 environment.BBecause his mom made too many sandwiches for his lunch.CBecause he took some bad pictures of some sea animals.DBecause he found rubbish had bad influences on animals.30What does the underlined word “containers” mean in the passage?A集装箱B容器C垃圾袋D保鲜袋31Which of the following statements is T

25、RUE?AJune 4th was as rainy as May 31st.BThe writer has made more rubbish since May 29th.CThe writer went shopping on the evening of June 3rd.DAll classmates disagreed to stop using plastic bags.32The best title for the passage above might be “_”.ANews of Sea AnimalsBDiaries of Protecting the EarthCP

26、osters of Sea RubbishDLetters of Saving EnergyCAfrican elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像)The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highe

27、st resolution imagesThey then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像)Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldnt be able to pick up with our eyes.”Usual ways of counting elephan

28、ts are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite imagesThis can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grassIt takes a long time and mistakes can be madeThe new technology means elephants can be counted more correct

29、ly and the work is much fasterThe computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans monthly workClouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites viewLuckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cl

30、oud.The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.33What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe elephants.BThe images.CThe satell

31、ites.DThe researchers.34How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?ABy giving examples.BBy comparing facts.CBy listing numbers.DBy telling stories.35Which one of the following is true about the new technology?AIt will miss the elephants among trees.BIt collects images taken from planes.CIt takes less

32、time to do the counting.DClouds are not a problem for it at all.36What is the best title for the text?APlans to Stop Hunting ElephantsBA New Technology of CountingCProtecting Elephants from SpaceDGrowing Populations of ElephantsDWould you like some chicken curry(咖喱)ice cream for dinner? Or a big sau

33、sage with fish, chips and peas inside it? How about a house of sweets, cookies, and chocolate for dessert? These are some of the amazing dishes that Heston Blumenthal makes.Blumenthal is a British cook and restaurant ownerHe is famous for making very interesting mealsHe thinks food is fun“When I thi

34、nk of a new idea for a meal,” he says, “I get really excitedI feel like a child in a sweet shopI want guests in my restaurants to feel the same way.”Blumenthal has lots of restaurantsTheres one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of EnglandThen theres a fifth one at Heathrow

35、AirportHis restaurants are not cheap, but his ideas are very specialHe takes ideas from many different places and has special interests in the history of food and the science of food.Blumenthals meals dont only taste fantastic, they look, smell, feel and sound amazing, tooThey sound amazing? Really?

36、 Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his dishesThe Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup of fish served with an iPodGuests can listen to the sound of the sea, seabirds and childrens voices as they taste their soupBlumenthal says, “I did some tests with scientists at Oxford UniversityI know

37、 that the right sound can help food taste better.As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV hostFor one TV program, he made lots of large items(大件)of foodHe made the worlds biggest boiled egg and a teacup he could stand inWhat will he think of next?37Why is Blument

38、hal famous?AHe makes meals for famous people.BHe sells dishes at very good prices.CHe only sells dishes to little children.DHe has interesting ideas for meals.38How many restaurants does Blumenthal have according to the text?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.39How does Blumenthal make his food taste better?AB

39、y serving the food with proper sounds.BBy dressing like a seabird.CBy cooking the food for a longer time.DBy using special dinner plates.40What is the last paragraph mainly about?ABlumenthals different jobs.BBlumenthals personal taste.CBlumenthals creative shows.DBlumenthals favorite food.非选择题（共50分）

40、四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41If you need some help, you can ask the policeman _（有礼貌地）for it.42The doctors think the _（扩散） of the serious disease can end this year.43I like the _（美味的）food.44We saw many people donate _（血）on our way home.45If coal and o

41、il are used or thrown away _ / kelsli/, they will finally run out.B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应横线上。46Im in the school football team, so I do football _ (train) at least twice a week.47To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute _ (wise).48Its proper fo

42、r us _ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.49If you have to push past others, remember to avoid _ (touch) their bodies.50The car sometimes goes wrongIt may cause accidents if it _ (not check) right away.C.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。need made into thousands

43、of taken out filled with There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.First, the oil is _51_ from the earthThen oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factoryAnd plastic pellets are _52_ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.Preforms are heated and

44、shaped into bottlesThe bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are _53_waterThe bottles are ready and they are transported to the shopBottles of water are sold and brought to _54_ houses.Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environmentThe

45、 plastic bottles _55_ 5400 to 1,000 years to break downThey should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。All children should grow up happily and healthilyHowever, some children are facing or will face abuse（虐待）in their livesTheyll be hurt or touched on private(私人的) parts of their bodyWe call these unsafe touches and they are abuseUnsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentleEven if it can be very hard to talk about it for child