2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、连云港市2024年初中学业水平考试语文试题一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _ for us to travel abroad.AhappierBeasierCcloserDsafer2Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _ be cured.AcanBmustCshouldDneed3Our s

2、chool life is more interesting now _ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.AbecauseBwhetherCunlessDalthough4UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _ children all over the world.AprobablyBluckilyCespeciallyDclosely5The movie Chang An _ Chinas rich history and culture to people around the

3、 world.AprotectsBcomparesCintroducesDdiscovers6To live a green life, we should remember to _ the lights when we leave a room.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down7Robot dogs _ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.AuseBusedCare usedDwere used8As a Chinese traditional martial art

4、 (武术), Taijiquan _ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.AspreadsBis spreadingCwill spreadDhas spread9John, can you tell me _ in the future?I want to be a football player.Awhat will you doBwhere will you goCwhat you will doDwhere you will go10Dont _, otherwise, youll be tired out.Ado

5、as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput yourself in others shoesDput all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “Its Mummys birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her

6、 as a ?”That was the . They couldnt think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didnt seem enough for Mummy! Both girls how they could make Mummys birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls

7、 nodded to each other. They finally had a ! Next morning Papa the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to . Papa and Rani blew up balloonsred, yellow, green, blueand Meera them all around. Soon the room was looking very indeed. Then

8、 they got into the . “Lets make breakfast!” Papa began giving in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls to her and hug

9、ged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”“What a wonderful !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.11ApraiseBpresentCpromiseDprize12AanswerBreasonCproblemDdecision13AspecialBsimpleCexpensiveDeasy14AknewBlearnedCforgotDwondered15AdreamBpla

10、nCchanceDproduct16Awoke upBmade upClooked afterDran after17AexerciseBreadCworkDplay18AbrokeBboughtChidDhung19AcleanBemptyCbeautifulDhuge20AgardenBbedroomCkitchenDstudy21AchoicesBchallengesCinvitationsDinstructions22AQuietlyBCarelesslyCSuddenlyDUsually23AfreeBfreshCstrangeDterrible24AagreedBrushedCpo

11、intedDcomplained25AsurpriseBjokeCflowerDcard三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ABest kite festivals around the worldImagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isnt it wonderful? Now, well take you on a journey through some of the best kite festi

12、vals around the world. NameWeifang International Kite FestivalWashington State International Kite FestivalDieppe International Kite FestivalTimeEvery year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. PlaceIn Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. HistorySince 1984. Si

13、nce 1981. Since 1980. FeaturesThere is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. Its celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying.It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands

14、 of kites. 26Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival _.Atake place once a yearBkeep many world recordsClast for about a monthDhave a history of 30 years27What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival?ATake part in a big parade.BJoin in kite fights and races.CDecide t

15、he theme for kites.DEnjoy a light show with kites.28If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to _.ADieppe in AprilBDieppe in SeptemberCWeifang in AprilDWashington in AugustBHolly gets a pet dog. Shes so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco w

16、ags (摇摆) his tail. “That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. Its really cold and darkand its so early! But Eco doesnt mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat,

17、 tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet! Holly realizes its late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But thats not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his even

18、ing walk, its quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but its difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. ThenIts raining outside. Eco entersand the tr

19、ouble starts. Ecos dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesnt work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone. When Holly enters the g

20、reen house next morning, its a disaster. Her mums plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes its time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.”Eve

21、ry day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, its one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”And he doesnt get into trouble!2

22、9What can we learn from Hollys words in paragraph 2?AShe is glad to take care of the dog.BShe is too busy to look after the dog.CShe wants her father to look after the dog.DShe thinks its hard to take care of the dog.30To take care of Eco, Holly _.Ais late for school every dayBtakes him for a walk o

23、nce a dayChas to get up early in the morningDgoes to school without having breakfast31Which is the right order of the following events? a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house. b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some

24、 rules. e. Eco doesnt listen to Holly and that makes her angry. Ac-d-a-e-bBc-e-a-b-dCd-c-a-b-eDd-e-c-a-b32From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is _.AbraveBpoliteCpatientDmodestCIf you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life stor

25、y? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westovers life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. Its a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never t

26、raveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westovers older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later

27、 got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own

28、goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.33Whats the writing purpose of paragraph 1?ATo attract readers in

29、terest.BTo collect Westovers opinion.CTo show how to deal with hard times.DTo explain how to change ones life story.34What can we learn about Westovers life from paragraph 2?AHer brother got a PhD in History.BShe changed her life with hard work.CHer life in the village was comfortable.DShe left the

30、small village in childhood.35What is the last paragraph mainly about?ADirections of birds flying.BThe ways of thinking.CExperiences of girls growing.DThe power of education.36What is the text?AA news report.BA book review.CA science fiction.DA reading plan.DAs we know, eating vegetables is good for

31、us. Why do some people like them but others dont? A new study has found that other peoples likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How doe

32、s it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look

33、 disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others,

34、humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for c

35、hildren. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence childrens choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourag

36、e children to eat more healthy foods.37What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean?AExcited.BAmazed.CUnhappy.DUntidy.38Whats the result of the study?APeople may prefer the food others like.BChildren dislike eating certain vegetables.CYoung women are easily affected by others.DPeopl

37、e may not choose the food others dislike.39The team may do further study on _.Athe safety of childrens foodBthe wish to understand childrenCthe influences of parents behaviorDthe ways to produce healthy foods40What is the best title of the text?AVideos affect choices of foodBStudies on vegetables he

38、lp a lotCExpressions prevent possible dangersDOpinions on vegetables influence others第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 41 However, climate change has influence

39、d the birds living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 42 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 43 The birds population has risen from about 3, 000 to m

40、ore than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 44 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and

41、keeping the balance of the environment. 45 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.AMost of them are wetlands.BWe need more people to count the bird

42、s.CAbout 95% of the birds spend winter there.DIts important for us to do something to protect them.EIn this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.FBoth of these lead to the problem that there isnt enough food for cranes.GTo protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduc

43、ed on June 1, 2022.四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 46 where people live, work and play together. Its just like a school, where s 47 help each other to learn. People in a community h48 one another, too. People in a communit

44、y have different skills. They often help neighbors s 49 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 50 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 51 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people dont know wha

45、t to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 52 .Some college students work as volunteers in their s 53 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 54 .Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 5

46、5 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use;such as;fillwith;in front of;places of interest; blow;scientist;cheerup;connect with;make a difference56Keeping exercise every day will _ to our health.57Yuan Longping, one of the greatest _, won respect all over the world.58He is confident enough to make a speech _ the public.59Sorry, I cant hear you.