江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20232024学年（下）初一期末学业水平质量监测英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1本试卷共10页，满分为140分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷共60小题。（选择题共75分）听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The sign _ means t

2、hat a driver can drive straight or turn left.ABCD2Dad, can you help me open the bottle? OKLook! We can pour some hot water _ the bottle cap, and now, its open!AoverBinCacrossDfrom3 Do ants rest? I often see them moving around _.SureThey rest when they are tired just like us.Aat that timeBat the same

3、 timeCall the timeDfor the first time4Can you hear the noise?Yes, its from the washing machineTheres _ wrong with itIts just making usual sounds.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything5Poems need to rhymeWhich of the following words is best for the in the poem?AsnowBrainCmoonlightDshowers三、完型填空（本题共20

4、小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请你阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AI like paper folding (折纸) a lotWhen I feel tired, I a piece of paper and fold it the way I likeWhen I see the paper turn into an artistic in my hands, I feel really happy.One day, a friend of mine his paper flower in classIt was beautif

5、ulI wait to learn how to make one myself! After school, I for information on the Internet and learnt how to fold a beautiful flowerBut just as I was finishing it, I found that it didnt look right at all! I tried a second time but failed, so I threw the crumpled (折皱的) rose away.At that moment, my mom

6、 came to me and said, “Nothing is in the beginningYou should be with the steps (步骤), maybe you didnt fold it in half or cut along the linesBe patient (有耐心的) and you will work it out!” So I watched the instructional video (教学视频) again and every step carefully“Oh, I forgot to fold toward the center he

7、re.” Finally, a beautiful rose was there before my eyes! Yes! I did it!What I learnt from this experience (经历) is that you should give up and believe that you can do betterBe patient and everything will work out.6Atake onBtake outCtake offDtake down7AplaceBholeCpetDwork8AtookBshowedCreachedDsent9Aco

8、uldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt10AwaitedBleftCturnedDsearched11AhappilyBcarefullyCsadlyDclearly12AeasyBbigClovelyDimportant13AbusyBhappyCcarefulDpopular14AmadeBmissedCcrossedDfollowed15AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoftenBThere was a young boy named JackJack always _ becoming a professional (专业的) football pla

9、yerUnluckily, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a heart problem, he could no longer play the _ he loved.At first, Jack felt _He didnt know what to doBut after a few weeks of feeling sorry for _, Jack found out that he still had choices (选择)He may not be able to play football professionally, _ he could stil

10、l take part in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer.Then Jack started volunteering at his local football clubHe _ became an important part of the clubHe _ his love and knowledge (知识) of the sport with younger playersAlthough (尽管) it wasnt his dream job, Jack had fun helping others becom

11、e _ at soccerHe felt happy that he found a new calling in life._ his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesnt go according to planYou are never too old to dream a new dream_ for what you want! As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success (成功) and happ

12、iness.16Apaid forBheard ofCworried aboutDdreamed of17AmusicBsportCtrickDcard18AsadBsurprisedChappyDexcited19AherselfBhimselfCitselfDthemselves20AbutBorCsoDand21AheavilyBcarefullyCquicklyDsuddenly22AcheckedBpreparedCrememberedDshared23AeasierBhigherChappierDbetter24AAmongBThroughCWithoutDAlong25AThan

13、kBStandCFightDPay四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请你阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ADogs really are mans best friendsA new study said that dogs can smell if a person is feeling stressed (有压力的).They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) from peopleThen they can tell if people are stres

14、sed or notIt could be 93.75% right!A study from scientists at Queens University Belfast, UK, said thisScientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problemTheylooked at the peoples heart rate (心率) , blood pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the studyThe do

15、gs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75% of the time, reported Australian news site Kids News.Stress changes peoples breath and sweatDogs can smell that change, said the studys writer Clara WilsonIn the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know peoples though

16、ts and feelings.26How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not?ABy making friends with people.BBy smelling peoples breath and sweat.CBy working with people for a long time.DBy watching people do maths problems.27What do we know about the study?AOver 700 people took part in it.BHigh school student

17、s in the UK did it.CIt used dogs from Australia.DIt helped people be friendly with dogs.28What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?AdogsBstudentsCscientistsDschoolsBLucy and her parents, Mrand MrsField, put their summer clothes and swimming and sailing things in their big, blue suitcas

18、e (行李箱）and drove to the airportThey were going on a sports holidayWhen they got to the airport, Lucys dad showed their tickets and then the family hurried to the bookshop to choose some magazines.After that, they went to get on the planeLucys seat was by the window! During the journey, Lucys mum rea

19、d about a famous tennis teamHer dad talked to another person about a football match and Lucy watched a film about mountain climbingWhen they got off the plane, they took a taxi to the hotel“ Wow!” said Lucy when they arrived“ Look at all the sailing boats! And, look! You can play table tennis by the

20、 poolOh! Wheres my swimsuit? Can I go for a swim? I cant wait until tomorrow.”“Not yet, Lucy.” her mother said“We have to take our things up to our room first.”When Lucys father picked up the suitcase, he said, “Thats strangeThis feels much heavier than it did before!”MrsField laughed“You think that

21、because youre tired after our long journey! Come on! Ive got our key.” Look! Our room number is 501Its on the fifth floorThey went up in the lift (电梯), found their room and went insideThen Lucys dad opened the suitcase to take out their swimming things“Oh no!” he said“Whose ski hat is this? Why are

22、there three pairs of gloves and all these warm socks in the suitcase? ”Oh no! The family had the wrong suitcase!29How did Lucy feel after getting off the plane?AStrange.BExcited.CComfortable .DUnhappy.30What does the underlined “that” mean?AMrsField laughed.BLucys father felt tiredCThey went to the

23、room first.DThe suitcase felt heavier.31Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? Lucys dad opened the suitcase. The family took a taxi to the hotel. The family hurried to the bookshop. Lucy and her parents got on the plane. Lucy watched a film about mountain climbing.ABCD32What do we know abo

24、ut Lucys family?AThey are noisy visitors.BThey are careful travelersCThey are sports lovers.DThey are careless readers.CShang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期)To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang made some new laws (法律)But the q

25、uestion was: How could he make people trust (信任) him and follow the rules?Shang Yang got an ideaHe set up a tall wooden pole near the south gate of the cityThen he brought his people together and told them, “ Anyone who can move (移动) the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold.” People tho

26、ught this was very strange and didnt try to move the pole.After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the poleShang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said.After th

27、at, people thought that they could Shang YangSo they followed Shang Yangs new lawsQin became stronger.33From paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do?AFollow his new laws.BAsk him questions.CBecome good officials.DMake friends with others.34Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who mo

28、ved a wooden pole?ATo help people build a new north gate.BTo test if the people were strong enough.CTo teach people a lesson about hard work.DTo let people know he can keep his word.35Which of the following can we use to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?Achange intoBmove toCbelieve inDthink a

29、bout36What can we learn from the passage?AThere was no law in the state of Qin.BPeople in the state of Qin lived a free life.CKeeping ones word can win peoples trust.DUsing a wooden pole to build trust is strange.DDo you know a “shore keeper (海岸卫士)”? In fact, its not a job for people like zookeeperI

30、t is a job for a special kind of forestmangrove forestIn China, we call it hongshulin or “red forest”Lets go into a mangrove forest to have a look.They grow near the seaThey can grow up to 10 meters.They keep the land from the seaThis way, they protect the land from strong winds and wavesThe trees s

31、tand tidy team, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the backWhen typhoons (台风) come, they protect the towns nearby.Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen (氧气)They are helping to keep the air clean and slow down weather change on EarthMangrove trees can gro

32、w up to 10 metersMany wild birds live hereMany birds stop by for food during their trip.Are the trees red? No, mangrove trees dont have red leaves or flowersThey are greenBut they have special bark (树皮)Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料)The bark gets air through small holesThe holes can clo

33、se during high tide (涨潮)This way, the tree wont die.Some parts of the roots (根) grow out of the waterThey need more oxygen to liveThey are also homes to snakes and lizardsThe roots grow in salty waterThey are not easy to get throughThey make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby lobsters, baby

34、 turtles and baby fishThey can keep away from big animals.37What does the third paragraph tell us?AHow mangrove trees help the earth.BWhere mangrove trees always grow.CWhat mangrove trees do during high tide.DHow mangrove forests make the air fresh.38How does the mangrove forest help us?aIt protects

35、 us from bad weather.bIt gives out oxygen.cIt gives food to migratory birds.dIt builds more houses.AabcBabdCacdDbcd39Why is the mangrove forest called “red forest”?ABecause the trees have red leaves and flowers.BBecause the trees live freely along the Red Sea.CBecause red dyes can be made from the b

36、ark of the trees.DBecause the trees roots are red when they meet the water.40What do we know about mangrove trees?AThey only get air through roots, they can keep the air clean.BThey are one of the oldest trees and can grow up to 10 meters.CThey may die during high tide because there are many large h

37、oles.DThey grow in salty water and are homes to some baby sea animals.第II卷(非选择题共65分)五.综合填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A) 请你根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。41The _ (通知) on the blackboard says that we will have a parents meeting this Friday afternoon.42To a child, this is a very important _ (时期)He must s

38、tudy hard at school.43Mary wanted to catch the rabbit, but it ran away and _ (put or keep sthin a place where nobody can find it) behind the bushes in the garden.44The manager _ (to say something as an answer) to me after I complained to him about the problem the other day.45 I got up late, so I had

39、 to come to school _ breakfast. Get up early next timeBreakfast helps you start the day well.请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。surpriseluckoldleaftwelveDear Millie,Is everything going well? I moved to a new city, and I miss you so muchI would like to tell you something about my life hereI a

40、m so 46 to live in a new neighbourhood nowMy neighbours are all nice and kind to meNext Friday, it will be my 47 birthday, my new neighbours are preparing a party for me! I feel so 48 and moved (感动的)I am looking forward to it nowThere are many beautiful trees all aroundAnd I always like to collect d

41、ifferent 49 from the treesI like their beautiful colors and shapesI hope I can become an artist like my 50 brotherI am happy hereAnd I will visit you in the summer holidayHope to see you then.Yours,Kat请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。readrememberkeepdecideteachOver 2000 years ago, there l

42、ived a boy in QufuAs the little boy grew up, he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to schoolSo he 51 to teach himselfHe went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from themHe talked to artists and learnt from themIn this way, the boy 52 himself to read and write

43、 and learnt lots of knowledgeHe grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in ChinaPeople call him KongziChinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想)Many of us 53 many of his sayings todayJust like the sentence I 54 to you at present: “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tr

44、ies to keep his word and do something difficult, he 55 trying over and over again till the end.56尉华在背诵Unit Five Reading The ghost in the park时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。“Theres a ghost in the park!” Millie saidThen she told Andy _“What is it?” Andy _He went to the park, sto

45、od beside the tree and listened _Then he heard the whisper! He _ the bushes“Here it is,” Andy said to himselfHe found a little cat in the bushesIt was very _.六、阅读与词组选择(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处。Sleep is very important! You need sleep 57 Some animals need to sleep for

46、 as many as twenty hours a day! People dont need to sleep too long, but sleep is important tooEvery living thing sleeps, 58 You spend the day learning at school and playingAnd at night your body and brain have a rest, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new dayThat is why it is important 59