广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语及答案

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1、2024年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语2024.7试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识(共15小题

2、；每小题1分，满分15分)单项选择 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Your constant progress can _you to set higher goals in your fitness plan.A.adviseB.forceC.motivateD.request2.Consideringourhealth,itsnecessaryto_our body annually.A.approachB.estimateC.examineD.appreciate 3.Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowin

3、g_of using electric vehiclesA.issueB.trendC.challengeD.deadline4.The Student Union organized a fundraising event out of _for earthquake victims.A.admirationB.evaluationC.gratitudeD.sympathy5.Weare_about going to an ideal university with the help of our teachers.A.flexibleB.optimisticC.concernedD.cau

4、tious6.The location of trapped people was described_so the rescue team could arrive in time.A.uncertainlyB.hesitantlyC.preciselyD.nervously7 The Chess Club_to attract like-minded members on social media platforms.A.took a riskB.made an effortC.had a sayD.create an obstacle8.Parents play a crucial ro

5、le in _cultural traditions and values to their children.A.puttingonB.resultinginC.takinginD.passingon9 We have been_our performance day and night for the art festival next month. A.posing forB.showingoffC.preparingforD.callingoff10.What keeps you studying hard every day?Its the belief_I could accomp

6、lishI put my mind to.A.that;whateverB.whether;whicheverC.that;whicheverD.whether;whatever11.Why do you look worried?Ivebeenthinkingabout_we can organize a craftworkshop next month. A.whichB.whatC.itD.how12.What impressed you most on Mount Wutong?The moment I saw the fogup from the valley.A.is floati

7、ngB.willfloatC.to floatD.floating13.Alice had studied painting for years,but it was not until a week agoshe got thehangofit.A.thatB.beforeC.afterD.when14.In the heart of the forest,the oak tree stands tall,with its branchestowards the sky.A.stretchingB.are stretchingC.stretchedD.are stretched15.attr

8、acted us most was the multi-colored lake in Jiuzhai Valley National Park.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighSchool Science Exploration ChallengeWe are thrilled to announcethe first-ever Exploration Challenge for high school stude

9、nts oncampus.This challenge calls on you to dive into interesting scientific topics and present your thoughts creatively.What You Can DoChoose any science topic that interests you and present whatyouve learned through one of thefollowing project types:Experiment and Report:Conducta simple experiment

10、 and write about your findings.Poster or Digital Presentation:Create an informative poster or a digital presentation onscience.Video or animation( 动 画 片 ) :Produce a video or animation to explain a scientific phenomenon you enjoy.Essay or Blog Posts:Write an essay or a series ofblog posts with theth

11、eme of“Science and Me.”How to EnterSubmit your projects to our e-mail address science.Please keep in mind your projects are sent as attachment in the e-mail before Aug.31t.Judging and PrizesProjectswill bejudged oncreativity,accuracy,and engagement.Prizes include scholarships, sciencekits,andopportu

12、nitiestovisita university science lab.Thewinnersprojectswillbe displayed in our school science magazine.Award CeremonyTheawardceremonywillbebroadcastliveonour official account,featuringa demonstration of the top 10 entries along with the stories behind them.It willthen be followed by an award presen

13、tation and dinner for all.For detailedrules and more information about the challenge,please subscribe to our official account.We cantwait to see your creations!16.What may be a possible project for the challenge?A.A book on physics.B.A report on law studyC.A poster about music.D.A video on plant gro

14、wth. 17.Which of the following is a reward for winners?A.Dining with a scientist.B.Receiving a gold medal.C.Having their projects published.D.Making their family stories known. 18.What is the purpose of the challenge?A.To attract magazine subscribersB.Toconduct scientific field research.C.To encoura

15、ge science exploration.D.To improve digital presentation skills.BIm a 66-year-old harp(竖琴)student.Others in my class are five,seven,ten.I fancy myself a source of inspiration for them,who would say,“If he can do it,I can,too!”For some years before we stepped on the real stage,our recitals(演奏会)weregi

16、venonline. I could play perfectlywhen no one was looking.But those online recitals caused me akind of stage fright.Something about being watched and recorded,perhaps?Anyway,it was not tooserious.However,last year was a whole new ball game.That spring came with a real stage.An excited crowd.Clapping.

17、Filming.A real recital!Exciting but stressful.I didnt know if I couldhandle it.The adorable little performers were delicately dressed in their party-best skirts,with leather shoes hanging beneath too-high chairs,unable to reach the ground.Luckily,I could.We sat among the guests before the show,struc

18、k by their excitement.One by one,up and down,my fellow students wenteachplaying superbly.Then,it was my turn.I thought I was ready.But I struggled from the start.I kept my fingers moving.Sound still radiated from the strings,but the tune wasall wrong.I restarted both pieces three times.When I got to

19、tally lost for a few notes in themiddle,Ithought,“Idontknow what this is anymore,but,hey,itsounds kind of nice!”I kept thinking,“Make ajoyful noise,regardless!”That eight minutes was like eight hours.Being the eldest in the room often makes peoplethink youre the best.The truth,especially at that rec

20、ital,was far different.But I would have awarded myselfthe gold for chutzpahstart playing a new instrument at 62,and then perform in front of a large audience.Making music knows no age,and all players are welcome.Looking back,I realize mylengthy life experience has taughtme that the show must go onno

21、 matter what is occurring. Lifes music isplaying!Its my job to just show up and keep trying.19.What can be inferred aboutthe author at online recitals?A.He suffered mild stress in playing.B.He felt too nervous to play publicly.C.He paid no attention to the audience.D.He played better than other perf

22、ormers. 20.How did the author deal with his stage fright on the real stage?A.By keeping a positive mindset.B.By interacting with the audience.C.By adjusting the order of his pieces.D.By focusing on the playing techniques. 21.What does the underlined word“chutzpah”refer to in paragraph6?A.Honesty and

23、 tolerance.B.Experience and wisdom.C.Competence and talent.D.Determinationand courage.22.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Hard work pays off.B.Age is no barrierto trying.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Failure is the mother of success.CHave you ever seen the Moon risingover your

24、town or city?It can appear very large whenit is low on the horizon.Our moon goes through phases(月相)and it looks a little different every day.When the whole moon is lit up,it is called a full moon.When the Moon is entirely dark,its a new moon.Whenthere is only a thin edge of the circle shining,its a

25、crescent moon.When a crescent moon is rising,we can occasionally see a unique event.When the Sun,theEarth,and the Moon are lined up just right,some of the sunlight that hits the Earth can bereflected onto the Moon.This causes most part of the Moon to give off a faint glow,while the rest of the Moon

26、is brightly lit by the sunlight.This phenomenon is named the Da Vinci glow.It was Leonardo da Vinci,a great artist,inventorandscientist,whoexplaineditforthefirsttime.Sometimes,itisalsocalled“earthshine.”When Da Vinci wrote about earthshine,he suggested that it might be caused by sunlightreflected fr

27、om the Earths oceans.He was almost completely correct,except for one detail:most of the reflected sunlight comes from the clouds in our atmosphere.The reflected light from the Earth is bright enough to light up the side of the Moon that isnt receiving direct sunlight.The Da Vinci glow is not easyto

28、see.Conditions need to be just right.Due to the angles oflight,the Moon has to be very low on the horizon.The best time to see it will be in the days before and after the new moon.During these days,the lit-upedge of the crescent moon is at its thinnest stage.If you observe the Moon before sunrise or

29、 after sunset,it may be possible towitness the reflected light from the Earth.For the best experience,choose a location outdoors where there is not too much artificial light.You can use a telescope,but its not necessary since the Moon will look just as impressive when viewed with the bare eye.23.Whi

30、ch of the following is the Da Vinci glow?A.B.C.D.24.What is the main cause of the Da Vinci glow?A.Sunlight received by the Moons surface.B.Sunlight reflected from the Earths clouds.C.Sunlight reflected from the Earths oceans.D.Sunlight received by the Moons lit-up edge.25.Why is the Da Vinci glow an

31、 unusual phenomenon?A.It requires specific light conditions.B.It lasts too short to be observed.C.It occurs at the crescent moon stage.D.It needs bright light from the Sun. 26.Which of the following matters most to an ideal observation of the phenomenon?A.A suitable placeB.Good eyesightC.A special i

32、nstrument.D.Bright moonlight.DA“spark bird”is the species that inspires someone to start birdwatching,namely birding. For Trish Kane,that bird was the cardinal(红衣凤头鸟).Hearing cardinalscalls was an initialsteptowardover1,960hoursofbirding,33fieldnotebooksandacareerchange.Inherbook,Birding to Change t

33、heWorld,Kane charts her transformation from a journalist to anenvironmentalistIn 2005,a terrible hurricane hit Kanes hometown.After it,she had to cope with the loss of her home.In watching the cardinals and other birds,she found relief.Soon she started bringingher students along.“My students stared

34、at me in disbelief when I told them I had never caredabout birds before,”Kane writes.“I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.”She decided to pursue an environmentally-conscious career.In 2007,she took a course to study environmental science.Most of the book focu

35、ses on Kanes efforts to preserve Warner Park,an ideal locationsatisfyingbirdingrequirementsforherclass.Shesuccessfullycampaignedtostopthe construction ofa parking lot.Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization.It eventually became part of Kanes doctoral research,a

36、nd launched a birding classthat pairs middle school students with college-student advisors.The book shows readers that a good knowledge of naturedoesnt require a degree.TakeJeremy,a seemingly uninterested boy in Kanes birding class.When reporters joined an outing, the normally quiet Jeremy started t

37、alking excitedly about the bunting,a small blue bird.Kanesoon learned that he had secretly taken to studying the field guide given to him by his advisor.At its core,Birding to Change the World is about how people and birds today depend ononeanother.“Forbirds,thatdependenceisconcrete.Forthousandsofye

38、ars,ourspecieshas seen birds as a symbol of liberation,”Kane writes.In her case,it is liberation from the grief and depression that the hurricane brought.Bird by bird,theycarvea new pathwayinmylife,ajoyfulpathway.”27.What made Kane pursue an environmentalist career?A.Herguilt about the serious harm

39、tobirds.B.Thedesire to guide students togo birding.C.The comfort from birding after the disaster.D.Herstudentsdisbelief in her ignoranceof birds.28.Whatcanwe learn about Kane from paragraph 3?A.She worked hard on her latest book.B.She protected Warner Parkon her own.C.Her birding class consisted of

40、advisorsD.Her activism led to positive chain effects.29.What does Jeremys experience suggest?A.Interest in nature differs between kids and adults.B.Children learn more from nature than from books.C.Children are born curious about outdoor activities.D.Potential in kids can be released with proper gui

41、de.30.Which is the best title for the text?A.AJoyful Experience of BirdingB.The Transformative Power of BirdingC.A Life Journey of an EnvironmentalistD.The Self-appreciation ofa Book Writer第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheworldspopulationincreases,sodoestheneed

42、forfood,especiallyfromanimal sources.This urges us tofindsustainablewaystofeedbillionsmorepeopleinthefuture.31It has a great impact on our health and environment.Many people are skeptical about reducing meat consumption,but there are manybenefits of adoptingplant-baseddiet.32Besides,itproducessignif

43、icantlyfewergreenhouse gases and requires less land and water than animals.This helps keep ecological balance andpromotes better life quality.33This kind of diet is not usually preferred by people who enjoy the taste of animal meat.Just like the resistance some people have towards eating insects,the

44、 shift toplant-based diet also requires great changes in how people perceive and enjoy food.The future of our food supply will depend heavily on our willingness to accept more sustainable eating habits.Options like lab-grown meats are promising.Yet will these food choices become common in our superm

45、arkets?34How we choose to eat in the coming years will contribute to ensuring a sustainable futureforyouandme.35Hopefully,we can balance our nutritional needs with the planets ability to support us,building a harmonious relationship with our environment.A.Such diet has been tried by many people.B.It

46、 remains to be seen whether we can make it happen.C.It is more nutritious compared with animal-based food.D.Much depends on how such restaurantstreat customers.E.However,adapting to plant-based diet can be challenging.F.Our choices directly impact the ecosystem and social welfare.G.A practical solut

47、ion is plant-based diet including fruits,vegetables and nuts.第三部分语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a growing family,we gathered lots of stuff,especiallytoys.After our first boy was born, friends and family36him withgifts,floodingour once37rooms with many colorful playthings.38mysons seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away,my39began to mountup.Then one day,the weightof the mess became too much to bear.