江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20232024学年度第二学期期末抽测七年级英语试题（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Look at the board on the rightOn which day can people NOT get into Sunshine Science Museum? Sunshine Science Museum Open: Tuesday-Friday10:00

2、-18:00Saturday-Sunday9:00-19:00Closed: MondayAMonday.BTuesday.CThursdayDSunday.2_ can I keep the book, Mr Wu? For two weeks.AHow oftenBHow longCHow muchDHow far3I have _ pen_ pen is a present from Ben.Aa; ABthe; TheCa; TheDthe; A4Mum is cooking in the _What a nice smell!AbathroomBstudyCbedroomDkitch

3、en5Amy is _She never makes any noise.AfunnyBquietCrudeDhappy6Its time for class, but _ is in the classroomHow strange!AnobodyBsomebodyCanybodyDeverybody7Its hot hereI _ and open the window.AgoBwentCam goingDwill go8Simon, you should put the rubbish in the nearest _Be a good boy!AbinBcageCboxDtent9_!

4、 The pot is burning hotDont touch it.APut outBGo outCLook outDTake out10Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday? _ Im looking forward to it.ANot at all.BI dont agree.CWhy not?DAnything else?三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there li

5、ved a girl in China named Hua MulanHer father was a general (将军)He was too old and weak to , but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword (剑)At that time girls didnt learn these But Mulans father believed everyone should know to fight, even girlsMulan also believed girls could be

6、 as brave as menOne year, there was a warThe king ordered that one man from each family must go to armyMulan saw her fathers name on the listShe knew her father fightMulans brother was a little childOnly Mulan could take her fathers place the army did not take girls for fightingQuietly, the next mor

7、ning, Mulan dressed up as a man and went to the armyMulan fought bravely over the yearsShe was very and no one found she was a girlWhen the war was over, Mulan got home and again in the clothes of a womanMulan and her family had a goodtime together, Two of Mulans friends in the war stopped by her ho

8、use their way homeWhen Mulan went out and said hello to them, they could not believe their ! Then they spread Mulans story across ChinaIt inspired (激励) many young women, who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.11AhideBfightCdriveDclimb12AskillsBstepsCsignsDsubjects13AwhenBwhereChowDwho14AneedntBs

9、houldntCmustntDcouldnt15AAndBButCSoDOr16AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself17AcarefulBfriendlyCbraveDhelpful18AhuntedBdressedCrowedDrode19AtoBatConDin20AarmsBlegsCearsDeyes四、阅读理解（共20小题，41-45小题每题1分，4660小题每题2分，满分35分）A请将方框里的时间状语填入下面短文中，使短文完整、通顺。Athe other dayBthis eveningClater Dthese daysEevery summer ho

10、lidayIts Sunday morningMy family are at homeIm reading Alice in Wonderland 21 Its so interesting! My brother Henry is making a cardHe will go to his friends birthday party. 22 my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather againShe wrote to him 23 and asked him to stay with usMy parents are surfing the Inter

11、net looking for information about travellingWe go out 24 We will talk about where to go 25 this afternoonNice!阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BBambooFamily: grassKinds: more than 1,000Size: from a few centimeters to over thirty metersDistribution: People can see bamboos mostly in East and Sou

12、th-east Asia (亚洲) and on islands (岛) of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean (太平洋)Fun facts: It is the main source of food for giant pandas Many types of bamboo only flower once in a lifetime A bamboo forest can grow from one bamboo plant.26In which book may the students read this passage?AHistory.BMu

13、sic.CMaths.DBiology.27Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “Distribution”?AName.BColour.CPlace.DPrice.28Which sentence about bamboo is WRONG according to the passage?AIt is in the tree family.BThere are over one thousand kinds.CIts size is quite different.DOne bamboo can grow into

14、a forest.CPeter wakes up at about 7 during the week, but much later on SaturdaysAfter he wakes up, he acts very fastIn fact, hes very good in the morningsHe only needs 20 minutes from the time his alarm clock (闹钟) rings to the time he leaves the houseHe doesnt have breakfast at homeHe has bread at t

15、he office with a cup of coffeePeter starts work at 9 a.m, and works for four hours in the morningAt lunchtime, he often sits in the park and reads when eating sandwichesBefore going back to the office, he does some shoppingThe afternoon passes very quicklyHe works until 6 oclock and then he goes hom

16、eIn the evenings, Peter watches TV or goes out for dinner with friendsHe doesnt go to bed late because he has to get up for work the next dayAt weekends, his life is very different.29Which meal does Peter have in the office?ABreakfastBLunch.CDinner.DSupper.30What do we know about Peter?AHe acts fast

17、 after he gets up.BHe has coffee only in the afternoon.CHe has lunch at about 12 a.m.DHe lives very close to his office.31What will the writer say about Peter next?AHis future plans.BHis activities at weekends.CHis dream homes.DHis hobbies and interests.DNick: Amy, Im not sure how to say this, but h

18、ere it goes: I lost your cat Mimi this morningAmy: What?Nick: Im sorryI dont know how it happenedShe was in her usual place under the bedWhen I opened the front door to get the milk, I saw her run past me really quicklyI tried to close the door in time, but she must (肯定) have got outAmy: Nick, Mimi

19、is a house catShe shouldnt go outside! She could get lost and never find her way backOr worse, a car may hit her! Nick: I feel like a bad cousin, AmyI wish there were something I could do to fix thisAmy: Wait.You looked everywhere for her? Nick: Yes .next to the sofa, in the dirty clothes, behind th

20、e bookcaseAmy: Did you check back under the bed where she was? Nick: NoI just thought that she .Amy: Look who I found.Nick: Oh, I cant believe it! I thought Mimi went out of the front door, but I guess I didnt see her make it outsideShe returned under her bed! Amy: Sometimes she starts to go out the

21、re, but she changes her idea at the last minuteThen she just goes back to her safe place! The outside world can be a scary (可怕的) place for her!32Who are Amy and Nick?ANeighbours.BCousins.CVolunteers.DClassmates.33What did Nick see Mimi do?AGo out of the front door.BTry to get the milk.CRun past him

22、quickly.DGet into a car.34What does the underlined part “her safe place” refer to?ANext to the sofaBIn the dirty clothes.CBehind the bookcaseDUnder the bed.35What does Amy say about Mimi?AShe always tries to go outside.BShe is happy to see the outside world.CShe will come back on time.DShe is afraid

23、 of the outside world.E阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Look at the picture on the rightIt tells a famous Chinese idiom (成语) NangYing YingXueLong long ago in Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che YinHe loved reading 36 They didnt have money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to read at nightOne n

24、ight, when Che Yin tried to read, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying outside his houseSuddenly he had an idea, “ 37 ” He went out and got some fireflies in a bagThen he used the bag as a lamp 38 He began to read like this at nightAnother boy Sun Kang also loved readingOne night, Sun Kang didnt have lamp

25、oil, so he couldnt readWhen he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his houseThe snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright“ 39 ” he said to himselfHe took out his books and read 40 But this didnt stop him from readingWhat can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends?

26、AIt worked!BHis parents were poor.CIt was very cold outside.DHe got a chair and went out.EI will make fireflies my lamp!FI can use the reflected light to read.五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41I dont like_ /wet/ daysI love sunny days.42I want to be a doctor when I grow upI want to help_ /sk/ peo

27、ple.43You go_ /stret/ on for about 200 meters and then you will see the palace.44I want to go outWhere is the_ /ekst/?45Tom, _ /hri/ up, or we will be late for the meeting.46Come to Xuzhou and enjoy our_ /lukl/ food.47Some families are not_ /ivn/ able to pay for pens and notebooks.48What seems to be

28、 the_ /trbl/, young man?49Go_ /ru:/ the door, and you will see the garden.50When my per dog feels tired, he sleeps_ except on the sofa(somewhere)六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。alonelazywideraisecleverput up51Tom, dont be _Its time to clean your bedroom.52“What happened?” Tom

29、opened his eyes _.53Please help me_the tent in the open air.54Lets_some money to help the children in poor areas.55Nancy, Id love to walk with you if you dont want to go_.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are ple

30、nty 56 plants in my flatI 57 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years agoThe plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 58 healthier, but also help make my flat beautifulSome people say its difficult 59 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildingsI dont ag

31、reeI live on the 60 (twelve) floorMy balcony and the other small areas can 61 (get) a lot of light from the sunThese 62 (place) are good for growing plantsRemember to choose the plants 63 (care)They shouldnt need too much sunshine or waterThey should be easy to look afterThey will certainly bring lo

32、ts of changes to 64 (you) homeIm sure you 65 (enjoy) these changes!七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66some, are, on, keys, there, the table_.67willnextbethirteenweekTom_.68visited, yesterday, of, me, a friend, mine_.69nice, it, what, is, weather_!70Aliceandafterstoodacrosstherabbitranupthe field_.八、书面表达（满分20

33、分）71假如你是李华，是阳光中学七年级三班学生。本周五你班将去阳光公园举行一次外出活动，你想邀请外教Neil参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：9点在公园门口集中A day out活动1：清洁公园活动2：野餐进园后左转，直行十分钟，到达湖边活动3：（内容自拟）注意：1邮件需包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节；2词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。_参考答案1A【详解】句意：看右边的木板。在哪一天人们不能进入阳光科学博物馆？考查常识。根据“Closed: Monday”可知，阳光科学博物馆周一闭馆，因此在周一这一天不能进入阳光科学博物馆。故选A。2B

34、【详解】句意：吴先生，这本书我能保存多久？两个星期。考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应该用how long。故选B。3C【详解】句意：我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是来自Ben的礼物。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，应填a。第二空后的pen是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选C。4D【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭。好香啊！考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；study书房；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“cooking”

35、可知，妈妈在厨房做饭。故选D。5B【详解】句意：艾米很安静。她从不制造噪音。考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的，有趣的；quiet安静的；rude粗鲁的；happy高兴的。根据“She never makes any noise.”可知，没有噪音，说明很安静。故选B。6A【详解】句意：该上课了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody一些人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Its time for class, but.is in the classroomHow strange!”可知，上课了教室里没人，这很奇怪。故选A。7D【详解】句意

36、：这里很热。我去把窗户打开。考查动词时态。根据“Its hot here.”及结合语境可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。8A【详解】句意：西蒙，你应该把垃圾放在最近的垃圾桶里。做个好孩子！考查名词辨析。bin垃圾桶；cage笼子；box盒子；tent帐篷。根据“put the rubbish”可知是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里，故选A。9C【详解】句意：小心！锅烧得很热。别碰它。考查动词短语。Put out扑灭；Go out出去；Look out小心；Take out拿出。根据“The pot is burning hot.”可知，此处是指“小心”。故选C。10C【详解】句意：暑假我们

37、去徐州博物馆当志愿者好吗？为什么不？我对此很期待。考查情景交际。Not at all.不客气；I dont agree.我不同意；Why not?为什么不；Anything else?还要别的吗。根据前文是对方提议去某地，后文自己表示赞同，所以是Why not?为什么不。故选C。11B 12A 13C 14D 15B 16D 17A 18B 19C 20D【导语】本文主要讲述了木兰代父从军的故事。11句意：他又老又弱，不能打仗。hide隐藏；fight打仗；drive驾驶；climb攀爬。根据“Her father was a general (将军).”可知，木兰的父亲是一名将军，但是又老又

38、弱，所以此处是不能打仗。故选B。12句意：在那个时候，女孩们不学习这些技能。skills技能；steps步伐；signs记号；subjects科目。根据“but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword (剑)”可知，此处指那时女孩们不学习骑马、用剑这些技能。故选A。13句意：但木兰的父亲认为每个人都应该知道如何战斗，即使是女孩。when什么时候；where那里；how怎么；who谁。根据“But Mulans father believed everyone should know.to fight”可知，此处指

39、木兰的父亲认为每个人都应该知道如何打仗。故选C。14句意：她知道她的父亲不能打仗。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；couldnt不能。根据前文“He was too old and weak to.”可知，木兰的父亲又老又弱而不能打仗。故选D。15句意：但是军队不带女孩去打仗。And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Only Mulan could take her fathers place.”和“the army did not take girls for fighting.”可知，空处前后表转折，需用but来连接。故选B。16句意：第二天早上，木兰悄

40、悄地把自己打扮成一个男人，去了军队。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a girl in China named Hua Mulan.”可知，木兰是一位女孩，所以此处是herself。故选D。17句意：她非常小心，没有人发现她是个女孩。careful小心的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的。根据“no one found she was a girl”可知，木兰很小心，所以没人发现她是女扮男装。故选A。18句意：战争结束后，木兰回到家，重新穿上

41、了女人的衣服。hunted打猎；dressed穿；rowed划船；rode骑。dress in表示“穿衣服”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选B。19句意：木兰在战争中的两个朋友在回家的路上路过她家。to向；at在某时或某地；on在上面；in在里面。on ones way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，为固定短语。故选C。20句意：当木兰走出去和他们打招呼时，他们简直不敢相信他们的眼睛。arms胳膊；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“When the war was over, Mulan got home and.again in the clothes of a woman.”可知，木兰回家后换上了女装，所以昔日的战友看到之后，很惊讶发现木兰竟然是位女子，他们无法相信自己的眼睛。故选D。21D 22B 23A 24E 25C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的周末活动。21句意：这些天我在读爱丽丝梦游仙境。根据“Im re