江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023-2024学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷七年级英语第I 卷选择题(共50分)（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)略二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1Look! The dog is running across the _ after a chicken.AcageBhillCfieldDforest2Hey, David_ is waiting for you at the school gateIt must be Andy, my brother.AN

2、obodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody3We are now planning _ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday.AaBanCtheD/4Last week, local people _ the fire in a building and saved eleven people.Aput onBput upCput offDput out5I like to study with the window _ because I want the fresh air.Ao

3、penBcloseCopenedDclosed6Some words in the poems rhymeWhich word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are _.”? Spring MorningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying, Do not wake up till birds are _After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?AcryingBcallingCsingingDj

4、umping7His words made me understand _ important it is to protect the earth.AwhyBhowCwhatDwhich8_ can goldfish grow? They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.AHow longBHow bigCHow muchDHow heavy9Peter is using search engines to find information about how to look after a petWhich of t

5、he following keywords is the best?Apet careBpet kindsCpet loversDpet problems10Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon, Amy? _I have to stay at home to look after my sick cousin Shirley.AHere we areBEnjoy yourselfCIm afraid notDYou are welcome三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出可

6、以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horses face on the skirt? Well, the skirt three piecesThe middle one looks like a horses faceSome people believe thats the skirt gets its nameMamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this yearIt has a long and can d

7、ate back to the Song DynastyIn 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothesThen many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt“For us, wearing the skirt is not for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers“It shows our love for

8、 Chinese culture (文化), too.”Now more and more people begin to the skirtMany famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activitiesIn the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt they went on tripsThis brought them lots of fun and interestPeople in other countries li

9、ke this skirt, tooChinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming People from over 90 countries and areas information about the skirt on the Internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the worlds nowNow “new Chinese-style clothes” become a

10、 hot fashion ideaThese clothes have both designs and old Chinese stylesThey are popular among the people all over the worldAll these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our cultureWe believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields.11AjoinsBleavesCdesignsD

11、includes12AwhyBwhatCwhenDwhere13AroadBstoryCdreamDhistory14AevenBjustCoftenDreally15AcarryBreachCpaintDnotice16AwhenBtillCafterDbefore17AfewBmanyCsmallDlarge18AraisedBcheckedCsharedDprepared19AbrightBmodernCpopularDcolourful20AownBlocalCstrongDspecial四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、

12、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项.AThe Oriental Metropolitan Museum was open to the people in 2014With over 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapesIts one of the biggest museums in Nanjing, showing the history and treasures of the Six Dynasties.21How much will it cost for a family of four

13、 to visit the museum?A30 yuan.B60 yuan.C120 yuan.D180 yuan.22You can visit the Oriental Metropolitan Museum at _.A8:30 a.mon SundaysB8:30 a.mon MondaysC4:00 p.mon SundaysD4:00 p.mon Mondays23What information can you learn about this museum? areaemail historyaddressvolunteersABCDBIn January 2024, Xu

14、Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the worlds second highest mountainIn May 2023, she even stood on the top of the worlds highest mountainMount QomolangmaPreparing for a higher topFour years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan and thats when she started to enj

15、oy climbing“I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said XuShe worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climbClimbing Mount KilimanjaroMount Kilimanjaro in Africa is an over-4000-metre dry place with big weather changesXu climbed for seven days and face

16、d heavy rains and strong windsShe learned a lot from the whole climbing tripFor example, she climbed with 74-year-old Xia BoyuHe was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg“Xia encouraged (鼓励) me a lot,” said XuFuture plansXu wants to climb the worlds

17、seven highest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too.24Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first?AMount Everest.BMount Siguniang.CMount Qomolangma.DMount Kilimanjaro.25In this ar

18、ticle, what can we know about Xu Zhuoyuan?AShe climbed the seven tallest mountains by 2024.BShe climbed Mount Qomolangma at the age of 17.CShe climbed with her father having knee problems.DShe climbed with Xia Boyu and learned from him.26Where may we find this article?AIn a newspaper.BIn a picture b

19、ook.CIn a travel guide.DIn a geography book.CThe Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We cant see themWhere did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese storyTiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouthWhen it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon an

20、d the Sun, so the sky became dark soonNow we know the story is not trueWe cant see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happensYou can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the lightThe person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the w

21、ordsThis is the same way an eclipse happensA lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadowA full Moon is bright in the night skyA shadow walks slowly across its faceIt happ

22、ens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a lineThe Moon moves into the Earths shadow, so it looks darkWe see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadowSometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earths shadowThis is a total lunar eclipseSome

23、times the Earths shadow does not hide the whole MoonThis is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipseIf the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen?27Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1?ATo make readers interested in eclipses.BTo make read

24、ers believe the old stories.CTo show an angry dog can be dangerous.DTo show Chinese knew eclipses years ago.28What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean?AA ghost.BA dark area.CAn open space.DA strange thing.29When a lunar eclipse happens, _.Athe Sun stops shining in the skyBthe Moon

25、and the Sun change placesCthe Earth or the Moon stands in front of the SunDthe Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line30What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph?AHow the lunar eclipse comes.BHow the solar eclipse comes.CHow the sunlight comes to the earth.DHow the moonlight co

26、mes to the earth.DLong long ago, a little girl called Dot lived in KansasOne day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the airWhen the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more.“Where am I? How can I go back home?” Dot was ver

27、y worriedAt that moment, a kind old lady passed by“Follow this road,” she said, “and you will find the Wizard of OzHe can help you.”On the way, Dot met Lion in the forestHe wanted to be braveDot smiled, “Dont worryThe Wizard of Oz can help you!” Later they saw Tin Man without heart (心脏)“Lets visit t

28、he Wizard of OzHe can give you a heart,” said DotThen they met ScarecrowHe wanted to have a brain (大脑)“Come with us!” smiled DotAfter the friends got to the city of Oz, Dot shouted, “Please help usI want to go homeLion wants to be braveScarecrow wants to be cleverTin Man wants a heart.” “We need hel

29、p! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take peoples livesPlease stop her first,” said the wizard sadlyThe friends went to the bad witch quicklyThey fought against (与对抗) the witchs monkey firstLion was not afraid of monkeysHe was braveTin Man was kind enough to take care of Dots dogHe had a warm heartAt

30、that moment, it started to rain“Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witchScarecrow had a great idea “Oh, no! I will lose my life!” the witch cried“Good, Scarecrow!” said Lion“Youre clever!”Finally, the wizard helped Dot go back home with the balloon (气球)“What a nice trip! All of us get what we w

31、antI wont forget you, friends!” said Dot.31What happened to Dot and her dog when the strong wind came?AThey hid in the forest.BThey hit the ground.CThey flew into the sky.DThey got out of the house.32Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to _.Atake Dot back homeBprotect the p

32、eople in OzCmake a heart for Tin ManDfind a brain for Scarecrow33Which of the following shows the right order of the story? aDot met her friendsbDot fought with her friendscDot left her hometowndDot found the Wizard of OzeDot got help from an old lady.Ae c b a dBe-d-c-a-bCc-e-a-d-bDc-a-e-b-d34In Par

33、agraph 5, which sentence is better for ?AHe asked them to run away quickly.BHe turned himself into a large umbrella.CHe asked the Wizard of Oz to join them.DHe poured some water over the bad witch.35In this story, what does the writer want to tell us?ADont go against the old peoples words.BDont comp

34、lain too much about your life.CPeople should always take an umbrella with them.DPeople can make dreams come true by working hard.第卷非选择题 ( 共 5 0 分 )(请将答案填写在答题卷上)五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语窜出单词, 使句子意思完整正确.36_ (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home.37After dinner, my family

35、 often walk_ (沿着) the Qinhuai River.38My grandma_ (教) me how to play the piano when I was a child.39She enjoys the_ (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.40Andy gave his_ (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.41I like watching my goldfish_ (swim) aroun

36、d in my free time.42Andrey left school after he checked all the doors were_ (lock).43“I can do it.” Tom said to_ (he) before finishing his task alone.44Please look after the_ (fireman) clothesThey will come back soon.45Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quicklyIt_ (help) make videos easi

37、er in the future.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。evenluckyfreeneighboursplenty ofpick upTom lives in Sunny CommunityHe always thinks he is 46 to live in a neighbourhood like thisIn his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpfulLast Saturday, the commu

38、nity had a neighbourhood party at the community centreToms family prepared 47 nice food and drinks for everyoneThey had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgersAt the party, all the neighbours had funThey played games and listened to musicSome families and children 48 sang and danced happilyTo keep the

39、 community centre a nice and clean place, Toms family asked everyone in the party to 49 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eatingAll the 50 liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautifulThe party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满

40、分10分)根据短文内容，回答问题。注意：第14题每小题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or studyOnly a small group of them thought it was a sportBut now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from itCycling i

41、s becoming popularBike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina WeiboOn Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million timesA bicycle compan

42、y says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier.Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every JulyPeople from all over the world take part in itWhy do so many peo

43、ple go cycling? For one thing, more people put their health in the first placeFor another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes strongerCycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city lifeIt makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hillsThe sport

44、 cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.51What is this article about? _52How does the article support (支持) its idea in Paragraph 2? _53When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race? _54For many bike

45、riders, what is very useful and important? _55Write down another outdoor activity you likeWhy do you like it? _七、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look afterIf you are thinking of k 56 one as a pet, heres what you need to knowHousingA rabbits home should be dry, clean and safeIt should