2024-2025学年六年级英语上册Unit6《Keep+our+city+clean》单元知识点讲义（译林版）

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1、2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元知识点Unit6Keep our city clean一、四会单词keep保持 clean 干净的 make 使-变得dirty 肮脏的museum 博物馆ground 地面二、词组1 keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁2look at these pictures of our city看我们城市的这些图片3 make our city dirty 使我们的城市变脏4 smoke from cars汽车尾气5 make the air dirty使空气变脏6 black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟7 m

2、ake the streets messy使街道变乱8 in the water在水里9take the bus and the metro to school乘公共车和地铁上学10 walk to school走路上学11 move some factories away把工厂搬走12 put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱13 plant more trees种更多的树14 help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净15 your ideas你们的主意16 well done干得好17 throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾

3、扔在地上18 walk home 走回家19 after school放学后20 live in the city 住在城里21 clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮22throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上23 eat bananas吃香蕉24 do that那样做25 pick it up 把它捡起来26 too late 太迟了27 slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒28 go to hospital 去医院（看病）三、句型1A: What makes dirty/messy? 使变脏乱？来源:学科网B:

4、 makes/make dirty/messy What makes the air dirty? Smoke makes the air dirty What makes the streets messy and dirty? Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty2A: What can we do to ? 我们怎样做能?B: We can我们能来源:学科网 What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？ We can take the bus and the metro t

5、o school We can walk to school。 We can move some factories away from our city We can put rubbish in the bin We can plant more trees3 Is the city clean? 城市干净吗?4 Is the river dirty? 河脏吗？5 The fish are dead鱼死了。6 Theres rubbish in the water水里有垃圾。7 They help keep the air clean它们有助于保持空气洁净。8 I like living

6、in the city我喜欢住在城里。来源:学科网9 There are many museums, shops and cinemas有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。10 Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。11 Bobby, you shouldnt do that鲍比，你不应该那样做。12 Billy slips on the banana skin and falls比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。13 You should put your rubbish in the bin你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。14 The bedr

7、oom is messy卧室很乱。15The clothes make the bed messy衣服使床乱了。16 The toys make the floor messy玩具使地面乱了。四、语法1 Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。（keep + sth +形容词）Keep +复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如：Please keep your clothes clean请保持衣服干净。Put on this pair of gloves They will keep your hands warm把手套戴上

8、。手套可以保暖。2 What makes our city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make + sb/sth+ 形容词）Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使变得”。如：来源:学|科|网Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。Fruit can make us healthy and strong水果可以使我们健康强壮。注意：make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。3 What can we do to kee

9、p our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如：Tinas friends come to see her蒂娜的朋友来看她。4 We can move some factories away from our city我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。Moveaway是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。如：Please move your car away请把你的车开走。5 They help keep the air clean它们（树）有助于保持空

10、气洁净。此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如：Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？Let me help (to) sweep the floor让我来帮忙扫地吧。6 I like living in the city我喜欢住在城市里。在这里的living 是like 的宾语。Like接动名词形式作其宾语，意思是“喜爱”，通常指经常性的喜爱。如：I like swimming我喜欢游泳。7 Pick it up把它捡起来。Pick

11、up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：把香蕉皮捡起来。Pick up the banana skin = Pick the banana skin up把外衣穿上。Put on the coat=Put the coat on但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如：Pick it up Put it on来源:学科网ZXXK8 Billy goes to hospital比利去医院看病。表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是go to hospital, 而美国英语则是go to the hospital。如：你应该去医院看病。You should go to hospital(英国英语) You should go to the hospital（美国英语）