2024-2025学年译林版新七年级英语上册Unit2《Hobbies》教案+学案（上）

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1、2024-2025学年新七年级英语上册教案+学案Unit2Hobbies（上）课程主题：译林版新七年级上册 Unit2Hobbies（上）学习目标1掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter?2The world is （变化；改变）all the timeWe must catch up with it.3I dont know how to get to the (博物馆)Can you show me the way?4Yuan

2、Longping was a famous (科学家).5Can you （修理）Simon s mobile phone? It doesnt work.6There are lots of Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace【多元导学】Whats your favourite hobby?【互动精讲】第一部分 Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.1all kinds of 各种各样的同义短语_各种各样的玩具_2learn a lot fro

3、m them 从它们中学到很多短语：学做某事_ 有关.学到很多_向某人学习_【例题精讲】1For your health, you should oftentake partinallkindsofsports.2Dont be afraid ofmaking mistakesYou canlearnalotfromthem.【课堂练习】1我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。_2玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。_【知识梳理2】It helps me keep fit.1help 动词帮助短语：帮助某人做某事_ 在某方面帮助某人_help也可以用作名词，表示帮助；需要帮助

4、_拓展：helpful 形容词乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 形容词无助的2keep fit 保持健康同义短语_fit 这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；The shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。【例题精讲】1In order tokeepfit, we should form healthy living habits.2The children alwayshelp each other when they arein trouble.【课堂练习】1Eric, can youhelpme_(wash) the

5、 clothes?2If you take your teachers advice, you will find it very_(help).3为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。_第二部分 Reading【知识梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friendsHe is a fan of science.1one of. .之一；后面通常需要接名词的_;问题之一_如果表达“最.之一”；结构是one of+最高级+名词复数形式最好的朋友之一_ 最长的河流之一_2a fan of science 科学迷足球迷_fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳

6、朵看起来像扇子。_3.science 科学科学家_【例题精讲】1.Paper cutting isoneofthe most popular Chinese folk art.2.Huang isafanofswimming and is really interested in winter swimming.【课堂练习】1我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。_2I am going to be a_(science)I will study harder.3It is said that he isoneofthe youngest_(professor) in the university.【知识梳理4

7、】Science changes our livesDaniel often visits science museums.1change our lives 改变我们的生活change 动词意思是改变改变我的生活方式_ 改变很多_ change 也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化” 巨大的变化_change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；这是你的零钱。_2visit 参观；拜访参观某地_ 拜访某人_参观者_【例题精讲】1Compared with five years ago, the place haschangeda lot.2The volunteersvisitthe old peoples

8、hometwice a month【课堂练习】1Lily is having a good time_(visit) Beijing with her friends.2I think Beijing is the most popular city for_(visit).3请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。_【知识梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work1take apart 拆分把玩具拆了_take 相关短语take care of 照顾 take out 拿出；取出 take off 脱下；（飞机）

9、起飞 take on承担take in 吸收；欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take down写下；记下2learn how they work 了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句我想知道他们如何完成任务的。_【例题精讲】1I knowhow totakeapartthe filters（过滤器） and clean them.2I want to know when the party will begin.【课堂练习】1 The teacher asked us to _ the main ideas from the text.I think

10、we should alsotakenotes for the exam.Atake off Btake down Ctake up2Im afraid we cant catch our plane.Dont worryBecause of the weather, the plane will _ two hours later.Atake up Btake out Ctake off【知识梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science booksHe also goes on the internet to find answers to h

11、is endless questions 1in ones free time 在某人有空的时候相当于free 形容词除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；短语：免费_2fine answers to.找到.的答案；answer后面用to表示“.的答案”；这里的to是介词类似表达：房间的钥匙_3endless questions 无穷无尽的问题拓展：end 动词结束结束的比平时早_ 以.结尾_end 名词结束短语in the end表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是_和_在这个月末_ending 名词结局 a happy ending 大团圆结局【例题精讲】1Inmyfreetime, I l

12、ike listening to pop music to make me feel happier.2All the parks are open topeopleforfree.3Did they know theanswertothe question？4Thanks to his teachers, his dreamcame trueintheend.【课堂练习】1在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。_2谁能找出那些问题的答案？_3The way is so long, the trip seems to be _.(end)【知识梳理7】He wants to be a scientist

13、 one dayI am sure his dream can come true.1want to do sth.想要做某事同义短语_将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_2be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；除了宾语从句，be sure 还可以接动词to do 形式，也就是be sure to do sth确保做某事be sure to shut the window 确保关窗户3come true 实现拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：make ones dream come true; realize ones dream;achieve ones dream【例题精讲】1Besureto keep

14、in touch withme while you are away.2Imsurethat you will make greatprogressas long as you keep onreading.3Nevergive up, and your dream willcometrue.【课堂练习】1吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。_2Jackwants_(play) in the next World CupI hope he can make it.3Are you sure _(come)to my birthday party?4当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。_第三部分 Gram

15、mar 行为动词的一般现在时【知识梳理1】一般现在时1一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作。用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等时间状语。2)事实和真理。表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。2一般现在时的构成1) 当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.Now I am a worker Now she is a teacher Now they are doctors总结：b

16、e动词的一般现在时态有：am, is, are; 2)当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。(2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：构成规则例词一般规则：在原形动词后面加-scook-cooks, write-writes动词以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-escross-crosses, go-goes, fix-fixesteach-teaches, wash-washes动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-iess

17、tudy-studies, fly-flies,谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays时间状语或关键词：often, usually, every day/morning/week/year, sometimes，on Sundays【例题精讲】We often play football after school.Jim usually goes shopping at weekends.【课堂练习】一、单项选择1My uncle usually _ water after dinner, but now he _ t

18、ea.Adrinks; drinksBdrinks; is drinkingCis drinking; drinksDis drinking; is drinking2Does Ella like _? YesShe often _ things from the stores.Ashop; buysBshop; is buyingCshopping; buysDshopping; is buying3Jim usually _ his homework in the evening, but he _ computer games now.Adoes; playsBdoes; is play

19、ingCis doing; playsDis doing; is playing4Where is your grandmother? She _ in the park nowShe usually _ there after dinner.Awalks; walksBwalk; walkingCis walking; walksDis walking; is walking5Who is that girl?Shes TinaShes playing volleyball with her friendsShe often _ sports after school.AplayBplays

20、Cis playingDare playing二、单词拼写6Rick has a new bikeHe (ride) it to school every morning.7Peter (play) soccer after school every day.8It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October.9My father often (watch) TV in the evening.10What time your brother (do) his homework every evening?11He usually (go) to

21、school in his Dads car.12The boy (not do) his homework on weekends.13 you Chinese now?No, I EnglishI English for one hour every day(speak)14Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family.15My brother (do) his homework every eveningBut now he (watch)TV.【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I am a teacher.Sh

22、e / He is a teacher.I am not a teacher.She / He is not(isnt) a teacher.-Are you a teacher ?-Yes, I am/ No, I am not-Is she /he a teacher ?-Yes, she /he is/ No, she /he isntWhat are you?What is she / he?They play many games every day.He/She/It plays many games every dayThey dont play many games every

23、 day.He/She/It doesnt play many games every day-Do they play many games every day?-Yes, they do/ No, they dont.-Does he/she/it play many games every day?-Yes, he/she/it does/ No, he/she/it doesnt.What do they do every day?What does he /she/ it do every day?【课堂练习】完成句子16He takes the bus to get to scho

24、ol(对划线部分提问) he get to school?17Daniel with his classmates gets to the park on foot（对划线部分提问） Daniel with his classmates get to the park?18Eric has to wear his sports shoes in the P.Eclass.(对划线部分提问) Eric do in the P.Eclass?19David usually does sports after school(对划线部分提问) does David usually after scho

25、ol?20Someone cleans up the place every day(改为般疑问句) up the place every day?21Tom has to finish his homework today(改为否定句) Tom finish his homework today.22He needs an E-dictionary to learn English(改为一般疑问句) need an E-dictionary to learn English?23He often does sports on weekends(变为一般疑问句) he often sports

26、 on weekends?24Jim does his homework at school（改为否定句）Jim his homework at school【课堂检测】单词拼写10The kind man saved the three girls (life)11I prefer the movie is that has a happy (end).12Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired.13We need fruit and vegetables to keep (fit).14Tu Youyou is a gre

27、at (science) who has made a difference in the medical field.15 is one of Chinese traditional art forms(剪纸)16Do you think these (变化) will do any good?17Tom is good at (修理)up bikes.18Good （梦想）sometimes dont come true, but we still have to work hard.19The (博物馆) is open from 8 a.mto 5 p.mevery day.20My

28、father often goes (慢跑) in the park after dinner.21I often go shopping with my friend on (周末)22The boys are （成员）of the Reading Club.【温故知新】一、单项选择1When _ your friend _ his homework every day?Adoes; doBdo; doesCdoes; doesDdo; do2Do the Chinese like playing basketball?_.AYes, he doesBNo, he doesntCYes, t

29、hey doDNo, they arent3We really enjoy _ with the farmers.AworkBto workCworksDworking4_ the weekend, Daniel enjoys talking _ his friends.AAt; withBIn; withCOn; onDIn; about5Sandy likes _， but she _ every day.Adraws; isnt drawBdrawing; isnt drawCdraws; doesnt drawDdrawing; doesnt draw6Do you want toyo

30、ur new classmates?Amade friend withBmake friends withCmake a friend withDmaking a friend with7 Whats your favourite , Tom? I like playing football.AfruitBsportChobbyDshopping8Freddy often at home and TV on Sunday.Astay; watchesBstays; watchCstay; watchDstays; watches9I can play football very _, but

31、my brother isnt _ at it.Agood; goodBwell; wellCgood; wellDwell; good二、完成句子10Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句）Sandy to look after his younger brother at weekends.11新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。The new supermarket all kinds of food.12他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？Does he want to like his uncle?13我希

32、望他梦想成真。（come true）14那次车祸改变了他的生活。The car accident his .15要想保持健康，你就必须经常锻炼。In order to , you must often exercise.16I play sports every morning.(改为否定句) I sports every morning.17We can watch two football (match) this Sunday.18She does her homework every day.(改为否定句) She her homework every day.19Amy likes

33、reading(对划线部分提问) Amy like ?能力提升三、阅读理解How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do things they like? Lets see what some students do during their free timeBen is elevenHe has a sister, KateBoth of them like going to the cinemaEvery Sunday morning, they go to the town by train an

34、d then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (乡下) and there is no cinema thereThey arrive in the town at noonThey usually have a big dinner in their favourite restaurant first, and then buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called the Star CinemaT

35、hey like it because the seats there are the most comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newestThey always have a good time on Sundays but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they cant go.20Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _.Awatching TVBgoing sh

36、oppingCdoing homeworkDgoing to the cinema21They go to see a film _.Aby trainBby busCon footDat home22They go to town to see a film because _.Athey like the cinema thereBthere is no cinema in the countryCthey dont know other cinemasDthey want to go shopping in the town23When they are in the town, the

37、y _ first.Ago to the cinemaBbuy foodChave dinnerDplay in the street24They cant go to the cinema when _.Ait is fineBthey want to watch TVCthey have little homeworkDthe weather is bad or they get too much homework25书面表达根据下表内容，用英语写一篇你的朋友的人物介绍，字数60-70左右。姓名王林年龄13岁居住地江苏苏州长相短发，个子很高，戴眼镜品格有礼貌，乐于助人，学习勤奋所在学校阳光中学爱好游泳，玩电脑游戏，经常在周末和同学一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜欢的运动员和偶像理想当一名足球运动员要求：1表达清楚，语法正确；2必须包括所有相关信息，并可作适当发挥。_参考答案课程主题：7AU2 Hobbies（上）学习目标1.掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。教学内容【进门测试】单词拼写1Do you like (慢跑) with your father in winter?2The world is （变化；改变）all the timeWe must catch up with it.3I dont know ho