Unit1《Friends》单元培优卷（含答案）2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上册

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1、2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 1Friends（培优卷）注意事项：1本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1

2、分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1After practicing speaking English on Ekwing for a year, my English is much _ nowAbetterBgoodCbestDwell2We cant _ strangers too much It might be dangerousEspecially for children They have to learn to protect themselvesAtrustBmeetCvisitDtalk3Chil

3、dren easily get _ with staying indoors so we need to create more fun activities outdoors at schoolAboredBrelaxedCinterestedDexcited4Going by coach is usually the cheapest way But sometimes the coaches may get _ in summerAcrowdedBexcitedCrelaxedDbored5Emma, who are you taking _ of at home? My grandma

4、 She got hurt in an accidentAplaceBpartCseatDcare6Sometimes black creates a strong_of helplessness and hopelessnessAtrustBfeelingCrelationshipDstandard7Sharing good news with our friends can bring us more _ApainBpeaceCdifficultyDjoy8Being short of coal（煤）, many people in India live without air condi

5、tioning and fanThe government has cut down the number of passenger trains to _ more trains to carry coalAallowBmakeCworkDopen9Usually Danny is late for meetings But this time, _ our surprise, he arrived on timeAontoBintoCtoDby10Our parents are getting older and cant use their arms and legs easilyIts

6、 OK I will _ themAtake afterBtake careCcare aboutDcare for11Tom made a(n) _ to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make itAdifferenceBjokeCpromiseDinvitation12A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his lifeHow _ he was!AshyBhonestCgenerousDcheerful13What a

7、great young man!Yes, his future is full of _AlifeBplanCpromiseDpeace14He is good at painting Now he sets up a(n)_ store to sell his painting on the InternetAonlineBpopularCbeautifulDexcellent15Why not choose to live here? According to the police, its far_ than other areasAdangerousBmore dangerousCle

8、ss dangerousDmuch dangerous二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tommy is a new face in this town who has no friend However, everything changed this afternoonLast week, Tommy won the towns model car race Billy raced with an expensive new model car, but Tom

9、my used a(an) 16 car In the end, Billys car hit a tree and Tommy became the winner Billy was not happy with himToday, Mrs Wilson asks Tommy to 17 at her store and she can pay him some money He is excited and promises that hell work hard Then, he goes to the back room to start working There are a lot

10、 of 18 in it, such as apples, pears, oranges and so onAn hour later, a loud noise comes from up front Tommy hears Mrs Wilson sounding upset, “What are you doing? Stop!” she cries “Dont 19 the bananas!”Tommy goes out and sees Billy running around the 20 Bananas are here and there“Hey, Billy!” Tommy s

11、houts “Please stop doing this!”Mrs Wilson says, “You had better 21 now before I call your father”“Go ahead and call my father,” Billy says “Hes too 22 He has no time to care about me”“No, wait” Tommy saysThen he turns toward Bill, “We wont call your father Id like you to work here with me” “Are you

12、mad?” Billy asks “My father is rich I dont need to work!”“Exactly! You get everything you want,” Tommy says “But you are still 23 If you work with me, we can become friends”Hearing this, Billy says sorry loudly“Thanks, Tommy” Billy says “Most people here are afraid of me I 24 have anyone to play wit

13、h, so I dont have any friends”“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor now before I call your father!” says Mrs Wilson Together, they begin 25 the store A big smile appears on Mrs Wilsons face From then on, they become good friendsWhere there is a friend, there is a way16AmodernBdirtyColdDamazing1

14、7AworkBeatCplayDstudy18AdrinksBvegetablesCfruitsDcakes19ApickBeatCsellDthrow20AgardenBschoolCtownDstore21AlistenBleaveCworkDplay22AbusyBangryCcarefulDworried23AhappyBfriendlyClonelyDnervous24AalwaysBneverCoftenDusually25ApaintingBpollutingCopeningDcleaning三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、

15、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAt last Fridays class meeting, three students introduced their best friendsMy best friends name is Malee She is very kind When I have problems with homework, she helps me with it She has long black hair and wears glasses She smiles a lot and she is humorous too Her hobbie

16、s include collecting stamps, swimming and reading I like to play tennis with her and I can always win! But she is better at swimming than meAmy, 15My best friend is Nattapol We have known each other for 12 years Our parents are friends, so we often travel together He is short and fat and has brown e

17、yes He likes reading and playing video games Last year we went to Thailand We played in the sea On my last birthday, Nattapol gave me, a remote control (遥控) carMike, 16I have two best friends Harry is talkative (话多的) John is different from Harry Harry is rude sometimes while John is very polite to h

18、is friends and teachersSam, 1526What may Malee look like?ABCD27We know from the material that _ enjoy readingANattapol and MaleeBAmy and HarryCSam and JohnDMike and Nattapol28Which of the following is True?AJohn is talkative and rudeBMalee isnt helpful to AmyCMike first met Nattapol at the age of 4D

19、Amy is interested in stampsBAs a kid, I didnt care much for my teeth My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it That of course ended when I had a sudden terrible toothache at the back of my mouth After some

20、 discussion, they decided that Mom was going to take me to see her dentistA dentist office has a special smell that you dont find in a doctors office That smell is the only thing I remember as I sat in the chair waiting for my name to be called When they finally did open a door and call my name, I r

21、emember feeling like it was the longest walk of my lifeThe first time seeing the dental tools when you are a little person is very horrible I was sure to be worse than death The dentist was a lot kinder than my doctor and made the whole visit pass as quickly as possible Yes, I had a cavity(蛀洞) and m

22、ade a plan for a set of follow up visits He also gave me an electric toothbrush and told me that I had better use it if I wanted to keep the rest of my teeth and told my mom about how a water floss would also help With a bag full of medicine, I walked out of his room happily29Why did the writer have

23、 a bad toothache?ABecause he didnt brush the teeth at allBBecause he ate too much candyCBecause his parents didnt care for himDBecause he ate something that was too hard30What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 mean?AComfortableBInterestingCScaryDExciting31What is the best title for

24、the text?AThe Experience of a Bad ToothacheBThe Experience of Seeing the DentistCHow to Keep Your Teeth HealthyDHow to See the DentistCWhen I was nine years old and growing up in New Zealand, I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US We wrote to each other once a week We shared stories about

25、our families, pets and hobbies However, when we were in our middle school, Lisa and I lost contactTwo years ago, I read a story about pen friends in a newspaper The two people finally met after writing to each other for 55 years It was then that I thought about Lisa In fact, I had thought about her

26、many times over the years I had even searched her name on the Internet But I could never spell her last name, Gutierrez: Did it have one “t” and two “rs” or two “ts” and one “r”? Was the “i” before or after the “t”? On that day, my spelling was once again wrong, I had to give up my search and didnt

27、want to try anymore I thought I would never meet Gutierrez againTwenty-four hours later, I got a message in my mailbox: Is this the same Willow Older who grew up in New Zealand? This is your pen friend, LisaLater, I found that _Because “Older” is much easier to spell than “Gutierrez”, she found me i

28、n about five seconds And so, after 30 years we became pen friends once again This time, we wrote e-mails However, we still like to send postcards(明信片) to each other, because our friendship really was born of pen and paper32How old might the writer be now?ANine years oldBThirty years oldCForty-five y

29、ears oldDFifty-five years old33What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in Chinese?A放弃B推迟C继续D分发34Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank?ALisa ever wrote to my parentsBLisa tried to phone me many timesCLisa went to my home many timesDLisa read the same story in the newspaper35W

30、hat do you learn about Lisa and Willow from the passage?ALisas last name is harder to spell than WillowsBLisa and Willow became pen friends again after 55 yearsCLisa and Willow send letters and postcards to each other nowDWillow thought about Lisa because she saw Lisas name in the newspaperI fix (修理

31、) computers for most of my friends One morning, a friend came for help What surprised me was that she completely disassembled (拆解) not one but two of her computers because they couldnt connect to the InternetI thought I was going to receive two computers, but I was completely wrong What I was given

32、was a huge box full of parts I had no idea why she did all of this, but she said she just got crazy and didnt stop until every single part was taken apartMy friend then told me that she didnt need two computers, so if I just made one computer out of the box of parts, she would give me one of her LCD

33、 monitorsNine hours later, I had one fully-functional computer Actually it wouldnt have taken that long, but the situation (情况) was so funny that some time when I tried to put the parts together, I laughed too hard to do anythingFinally my friend left one monitor for me, and took away her computer I

34、t gave me a feeling of happiness Usually the happiest thing for me was not the reward, but what I did for others36How did the writer feel when the friend told him her problem?ASadBSurprisedCHappyDNervous37What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe friend needed two new computersBThe friend usu

35、ally did some crazy thingsCThe writer found he couldnt help his friendDThe writer realized that the problem was different38What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese?A回报B尊敬C挫折D问题39Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?AHe is good at fixing computersBHe could have fixed the

36、computer fasterCHe fixed the computer to get a monitorDHe felt happy when he fixed the computer40What can we learn from the passage?AEveryone has his strong pointBSuccess comes from hard workCDrops of water cant make the seaDThe true happiness is helping others非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号

37、中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41Nick Vujicic has no arms or legs, but people can always see his _ (微笑的) eyes42All my life I have tried to be an _ (正直的) man43When Davids grandfather was young, he _ (选择) to work in New York44Mr Li is a new teacher in our school He often feels _ (无聊) aft

38、er work Maybe we can invite him to take part in colourful activities with us45The man lived a much _ (艰难的) life after he moved to that islandB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46Beijings success of Olympic bid was one of_ (wonderful) things in 200147“What you say is partly _,” the teac

39、her said to me in class（truth）48The boy is lazy, so nobody is_ (will) to live with him49Many people say that Jacky Cheung is one of the greatest_ (sing)50Its said that _ (tidy) up rooms can bring us joy and keep us in good spiritsC）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框

40、中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。speakrunwindrinkmakePeter and Mike are good friends Peter likes to do sports in his free time He is very good at running and he often 51 the 400-meter race in his schoolOne day, Peter and Mike went camping in the forest They ate and 52 , and then they went f

41、ishing in the river The two boys had a great time there Suddenly, Mikeheard a loud noise“Listen! What 53 noise over there?” Mike askedThey looked around and found that it was a tiger behind a big tree They were so afraid that they could hardly 54 Peter put on his shoes quickly and wanted 55 away At

42、that time, Mike stopped him and said, “I dont think we can run away The tiger runs faster than us”“It doesnt matter,” said Peter, “I run faster than you!”五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。All of us ha

43、ve friends, and we often classify(分类) them as ordinary(普通的) friends, good friends, best friends and bad friends How do we make friends with others? What kind of people should we choose to be our true friends? Lets have a look Have good qualitiesWe should choose someone with a good quality as our fri

44、end As the saying goes, “One takes the behavior(行为) of ones company(陪伴)” For example, if we stay close to those dishonest people, we will also become dishonestOften make progress(进步) If people always would like to make progress, they wont stop So if we make friends with those people, we will also tr

45、y to learn from themBe able to help youWe are not able to finish everything by ourselves We may need someone to help us with our study or other things in our daily lifeFor most of us, one or two true friends are enough They will always stay with you whether(是否) you are happy or notRemember not to make friends with those peoplewhen you are successful, they will run to you, but when you are in trouble, they will leave you 56 to choose friendsFour 57 of friendsWe often classify our friends as ordinary, good, best and ba