Unit4《Do it yourself》单元培优卷（含答案）2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上册

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1、2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 4Do it yourself（培优卷）注意事项：1本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15

2、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1The sales manager just called and said he couldnt _ the meetingAjoinBjoin inCattendDenter2Doctor Li, I have a sore throatYou had better _ any spicy foodAnot eatBnot to eatCto not eatDnot eating3Its cold outside Youd better _ your coatApu

3、t onBto put onCtake offDto take off4I like to walk to work _ going by carGreat! Walking is good for your healthAthanks toBdue toCfor exampleDinstead of5To save his life, Aron had to cut _ his right armAoffBupCdownDout6When Denny arrived at the station, he found it was too late The train had _ leftAa

4、lmostBalreadyCseldomDnever7Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark _ crazy about this filmAisBareCamDbe8If you have a backache, you _ lift heavy things You _ lie down for a good restAhad better; shouldntBshouldnt; had better notCshouldnt; had betterDhad better not; mustnt9Have you arrived in Shanghai _?

5、Yes, I have _ arrived hereAyet; alreadyBalready; yetCjust; yet10We are crazy _ the basketball match between Liaoning and ZhejiangAtoBatCaboutDfrom11Heres a piece of red paper Can you _ a Chinese character for me?Alook outBcut outCput outDdie out12Would you please help me carry the heavy boxes to my

6、office?_ANo problemBYes, pleaseCYoure welcome13_ wonderful science fiction movie it is!Yes I have _ read it twiceAHow a; yetBHow; alreadyCWhat; yetDWhat a; already14How excited Uncle Joe is!Yeah He has been in hospital for six months He felt as if he was _ from the outside worldAcut outBcut offCcut

7、upDcut down15Would you like me to get you a cup of tea?Thats great That is _ what I need at the momentAexactlyBcompletelyCluckilyDoften二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many kids think they are not the prettiest or the smartest They think they are very

8、 16 Sometimes kids dont know how special they are When they see outstanding (出色的) football players or cool pop stars, they often think, “Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I 17 ?”Growing up means 18 what you can do and what you can offer (提供) to the world When you are young, you dont see t

9、hat But when you get older, you may know that just by being 19 , you do offer something to other people 20 , you arent the best, but that doesnt make you “not special”Think about your 21 Write down some things you like about them Think about 22 you are friends You are going to know that at last Alth

10、ough they arent the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, they are great 23 their own way And they feel just the same as you!In fact, it is great to be the best at something, 24 it is OK if you cant be the best If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing And you can

11、 make your dream 25 finally16AlovelyBperfectCcommonDsurprised17Awake upBgrow upCget backDcome over18AallowingBteachingCchangingDunderstanding19AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself20ALuckilyBExactlyCProbablyDEspecially21AparentsBfriendsCteachersDneighbours22AwhereBwhatChowDwhy23AinBonCbyDfor24AorBsoCandD

12、but25AclearBfailedCrealDbroken三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading? Some people read very quickly The slow reader may be a good reader But he may spend too much time reading a st

13、ory for fun So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isnt really a good reader Some things should be read slowly throughout（始终） Examples（例子） are instructions（说明） for making or doing something Math books, science and storybooks are full of important informatio

14、n You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything importantSome things should be read quickly throughout Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapersIn some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast

15、 You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas26You should read slowly when you read _Aletters from friendsBnews from newspapersCpicture-books for funDimportant information from storybooks27Which of the following sentence can

16、 be put in the ?ASlow reading is used for complex（复杂的） books with important informationBKnowing why your are reading will help you to know whether（是否）to read quickly or slowlyCFast reading is used to solve simple（简单的）and short informationDBeing a good reader is not determined（决定）by fast or slow read

17、ing28Which one is the best title?AHow to Be a Good ReaderBHow to Read QuicklyCReading Slowly Is BetterDReading Is a Good HobbyBHow to Make a Grape Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Time: 10 minutes in all, 2 minutes for washing, 1 minute for cutting, 5 minutes for shaking, and 2 minutes for filling all your glasses No

18、cookingWhat youll need: 250 ml of grape juice, 1 lemon, 2 oranges, 5g of honey (蜂蜜), and 1 cup of iceWhat to do:1Wash the oranges and lemon and get your grown-up helper to cut them in half2Get the juice of the oranges and the lemon out, and then pour (倒) the juice into your shaker3Add the grape juic

19、e, honey and ice to the shaker4Make sure the lid (盖子) of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up really well5Your cocktail is ready! Pour it into your big glass6Your cocktail is a lovely orange color and it tastes really fruity When youre ready to drink, pour it int

20、o beautiful small glasses and put some orange and lemon skins (皮) on top to make your drinks prettier Just remember the skins cant be eatenWhat to keep in mind: Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp (锋利的)29How long will it take to cut all the fruits?A1 minuteB2 minutesC5 minut

21、esD10 minutes30What do you need to do right before giving a big shake?AClose the lid of the shakerBPour some water into the shakerCMix everything up wellDAsk a grown-up for help31Who is the text written for?ATeachersBCooksCChildrenDParentsCGoing to an art museum can be a fun activity However, if you

22、re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring Here are many ways to understand different kinds of artYou dont need to visit the most famous museum in your area Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have Choose one youre inte

23、rested in to visit For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibitIf a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a qu

24、ick drawing yourself This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didnt notice beforeIf you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it Free brochures (手册) may also provide information You can also ask yourself what the wor

25、k means to you For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place thats special to you or the emotions youve been feelingAfter you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too

26、The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really32Whats the writers advice when choosing a museum?AAsk your parents to help you decideBVisit the most famous museum nearbyCChoose an exhibit that interests youDGo to see a photography exhibit first33Why do you ne

27、ed a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3?ATo draw a similar picture by yourselfBTo draw a picture of yourself quicklyCTo write down the story of the artworkDTo copy things from the free brochures34What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph?AThe art pieces that stay

28、in your mind for a long timeBThe way you understand an artist through their workCThe time you spend talking with your friend or adultDThe story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell35Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)ABCDDBeing outgoing is good for your

29、life More outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think Even shy people can be outgoingAt first, you can try to be outgoing in front of your best friends or a group of friends But the real challenge comes when you meet

30、strangers or new friends Smile more, and usually they will smile to you, too In this way, you may have some talksStart a talk Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Int

31、ernet for new information and then keep that in mindThe easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out This is also the most important step Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there36You can try to be outgoing in front of _ in

32、 the beginningAyour parentsByour teachersCyour best friendsDyour new friends37When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_”AHow old are you?BWhats your name?CHow is it going?DAre you healthy?38The most important step to be outgoing is to _Atalk with your friendsBsmile to new friendsCplay

33、 with new friendsDgo out39The underlined word “strangers” means “_” in ChineseA陌生人B熟悉的人C奇怪的人D坏人40Which of the following is NOT the writers idea?ABeing outgoing is really difficultBBeing outgoing is good for our lifeCBeing outgoing helps people have more funDBeing outgoing in front of strangers is a

34、challenge非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41My teacher often _ (建议) me not to play computer games a lot42It is _ (已经) ten oclock at night now Its time to go to bed43Jim cant remember _(准确地) his mothers birthday44He didnt answer my question _ (反而), h

35、e asked me another question45My father was unhappy because I made the same _ (错误) againB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46I dont know when _ (leave) for Nanjing47David, have you _(finish) your homework?Not yet, mum Im still working on it48Youd better _ (put on) your sweater49My paren

36、ts visit my grandparents _（one）a week50We are looking forward to _ (attend) the meetingC）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。medicinehavebeawfulconditionOn a cold and dry winter morning, if you get up, feel that your throat(喉咙

37、) hurts and later you cough, then you must 51 a cold! You may feel 52 , but dont worry A cold is usually easy to deal with(处理)You just need to take 53 regularly(有规律的), have a good sleep and drink some warm water Then you will be in good 54 However, the flu will be much more dangerous than a cold Som

38、etimes it can be deadly The Spanish flu, for example, killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919 If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from 55 ill Flu vaccines work by causing our body to develop antibodies(抗体) So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分

39、，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal goals Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach Here are some tips for you:Pay attention to your relationsh

40、ips with othersAsk yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them?Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers tell what kind of person you areFace the fear with br

41、averyFailure is nothing Remember that even the most successful people couldnt do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hardDevelop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had So yo

42、u can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experienceShow your gratitudeTake some time to be thankful for the things you have: Keep happy memories in mind and think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year Its sweet to appreciate(欣赏) the wonderful

43、 people you have in your lifeHow to be your 56 life coachKeep 57 relationship with othersStay calm when you are faced with 58 opinionsShow your 59 to your family membersFace the fear 60 Dont be 61 of failureJust work hard and go 62 your dreamsDevelop your talentsDeveloping talents takes much 63 You

44、can reach the goal by taking 64 Be thankfulBe grateful for 65 you haveAppreciate the wonderful people in your lifeB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Memory is very important It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you p 66 to do in the future So, how can you i 67 your

45、memory? It is necessary to e 68 your brain For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will k 69 your brain active You can try to do something new You can try a math problem You can also try to learn new skills or study a f 70 language Your brain will get lots of regular exerc