人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 4语法知识点讲义

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1、人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 4语法知识点讲义Unit 4 My favourite subject语音一、掌握双元音音素/e/ name face day/a/ nice why china/ boy toy point/ note road sofa/a/ now mouth about/ ear near here/e/ hair wear share/ sure tour poor二、掌握连读Wake up! Wake up!Its time to get up.What time is it?I dont want to get up.Come on! Get up!I

2、dont want to get up.Get up! Youre going to be late.Late for what?Late for school.But it is Sunday!短语1、have a fun class 上一节有趣的课2、work hard to make the class interesting努力工作来让课有趣3、be good at science擅长科学4、like the class very much非常喜欢这节课5、learn about 了解；学习；知道6、make everyone in the class feel special让班里的

3、每个人感觉特别7、your favourite school day你最喜欢的上学日8、 that day 那天9、like the same subjects as you喜欢和你一样的科目10、my favourite subject我最喜欢的科目11、really nice真的好12、be good with灵巧的；善于应付.13、 help me with this subject帮助我学这门课14、look at the time看时间15、the importance of.的重要性16、favourite subject最喜欢的学科17、wake up醒来.18、be late

4、for迟到19、come on快点20、next class下一节课21、help sb with帮助某人做(某事)22、look at sth看某物23、let sb do sth 让某人做某事24、listen to听；倾听25、be good at擅长26、walk to school步行去上学27、work hard努力工作28、make sb/sth adj.让某人/物怎么样29、make sb do sth 让某人做某事30、on that day在那天.31、the same as和.一样32、all kinds of各种各样的33、want to be想要成为34、in the

5、 future将来；未来35、work out 计算出；解决36、in class课堂上37、feel like感觉像38、in ones life在某人的生活中重点词的用法：1.interesting, interested/ boring, bored/exciting, excited等词用法1) interesting, boring,exciting用来修饰物。如：an interesting book一本有趣的书a boring movie一个无聊的电影anexciting day令人激动的一天2) interested, bored,excited用来修饰人。如：She is i

6、nterested in books.她对书感兴趣。I feelexcited.我感到放松。I feel bored.我感到无聊。2.Language Points there be与have/has的区别there be和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别: 1) there be结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have表示“某人/物所有”，强调“所属关系”如:There is a bus in our factory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Our factory has a bus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的) 2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，

7、用there be和have均可。例如Our school has twenty classes. (=There are twenty classes in our school.)3.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事还可以说help sb.with sth.如：She helps us (to) learn English.She helps us with our English.她帮助我们学英语。4be good with/ to/ at/ for(1)be good with意为“与某人相处得好”。如：She is good with us.她和我们友好相处。(2

8、)be good to sb.意为“对某人好”。如：Our teacher is good to us.我们的老师对我们很好。(3)be good at sth./ doing sth.意为“擅长”，相当于be strong in, do well in。如：She is good at English.她擅长英语。She is good at playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。(4)be good for sb./ sth.意为“对有好处”。如：Healthy food is good for us.健康的食物对我们有好处。Playing computer games isn

9、t good for our eyes.玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛没有好处。6.past1）prep.晚于。如：two past two两点过两分half past two两点半2）adj.过去的。如：in/ during the past/ last two years在过去的三年里3）n.过去。如：in the past在过去7.listen用法listen是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，如果想加宾语，可在其后加to。如：I want to listen to music.我想听音乐。Please listen to the teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲。8.remembe

10、r, forget用法1）remember to do记得去做某事。如：I remember to do homework every day.我记得每天去做作业。remember doing记得做过某事。如：She remembered doing homework every day.她记得每天做过作业了。2）forget to do忘记去做某事。如：He forgot to clean the room.他忘了打扫屋子。forget doing忘记做过某事。如：My mother forgot closing the door.我妈妈忘了已经关上门了。9. other用法1）另外的，其它

11、的adj.如：the other students其他的学生any other student任何一个其他的学生on the other side of the road在路的另一边2）other另外的人（物）others其他人，如：help others ,the others其他人，如：the others = the other studentsSome students are running. The others are jumping.一些学生正在跑，另一些正在跳。10.problem和question1)problem n.难题，困难。如：solve the problem解决

12、问题work out the problem解决难题；算出这道题2)question n.问题。如：ask a question问问题answer a question回答问题11.as作为；当作；当时候；因为；和一样1)作为。如：As a student, we should study hard.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。I work as a teacher.我作为老师而工作。2)当时候。和when意思相近，后+句子。如：They talkedas they walked.他们边走边谈。3)因为。和because意思相近后加句子。如：As I havent seen the film，

13、I cant tell you what I think of it.由于我没有看这部电影，所以谈不出对影片的什么看法。4)和一样。look/be the same as看起来和一样。如：This book looks /is the same as that one.这本书看起来和那本一样。5) asas和一样怎么样。如：She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。She writes as carefully as me.她写得和我一样认真。6）such as比如.，用于列举。如：I like many fruits such as apples, bananas and so

14、 on.我喜欢许多水果，比如苹果、香蕉等等。12.like用法1）v.喜欢。如：like to do喜欢做某事I like to go shopping on Sunday.我喜欢周日去购物。like sb. to do喜欢某人做某事I like my mother cook chicken for me.我喜欢我妈妈为我做鸡肉饭。like doing喜欢做某事I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。like sth. for breakfast早饭喜欢吃She likes eggs for breakfast. 她早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋。2）prep.像look like看起来像It looks

15、like a banana.它看起来像一个香蕉。be like像He is like a potato.他像一个土豆。sound like听起来像It sounds like the wind outside.外面听起来像风。feel like感觉像；想要 + doingI felt like I could fly.我感觉我能飞。I dont feel like eating.我不想吃饭。3）prep.介词，用于列举。如：I like sports like running, swimming, playing soccer and so on.我喜欢运动如跑步，游泳，踢足球等等。13.fe

16、el like感觉像；感受到其后接名词(短语)或代词。I was only there two days,but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。feel like还有“想要”之意，后接名词或动词-ing形式。Does he feel like drinking tea?他想喝茶吗？14.life 生活；生命“生活”，不可数名词“某种方式的生活”；“生命”，可数名词，复数形式lives。如：She lives a peaceful life with her family on the farm.她和家人在农场过着平静的生活。He save

17、d many lives in the earthquake.他在那次地震中救了很多人的命。句子：1.I have a bicycle,but I often walk to school.我有一辆自行车，但是我经常步行去上学。2.I like to learn about IT because its fun.我喜欢学习关于it方面的知识，因为它有趣。3.She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.他喜欢听音乐，画画。4. He is good at English,and he often helps me with my English.

18、他擅长英语，他经常帮助我学英语。5.My favourite subject is geography because I like travelling.我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅行。6.I dont like drawing,but I like my art teacher a lot.我不喜欢画画，但是我非常喜欢我的美术老师。7.Its to learn about the past.它是用来学习关于过去的知识的。8.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。9.We learn how to work out maths p

19、roblems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解答数学题。10.It feels like magic and is really fun.感觉就像变魔术一样，真的很有趣。11.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中很有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。句型：1.Whats your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？My favourite subject is.我最喜欢的科目是.2.Why do you like.? 你为什么喜欢

20、.？Because its.因为它.3.What other subjects do you like?你还喜欢其它什么科目？I like .我喜欢.4.Ella doesnt like history because its hard.爱拉不喜欢历史，因为它难。5. Ellas favourite subject is art because its fun.艾拉最喜欢的科目是美术，因为它有趣。6.Peter doesnt like maths because its boring.彼得不喜欢数学，因为他无聊。7. Peters favourite subject is Chinese be

21、cause its useful.彼得最喜欢的科目是语文，因为它有用。8.Its difficult to remember all the information.记住所有的信息是困难的。9.It isadj./n.(for sb.)to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。如：1）For many students, its easy to get to school. 对大多数学生来说，到达学校是容易的。2）Its difficult for me to cook dinner.对我来说做饭是困难的。3）Its their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座

22、桥是他们的梦想。语法1连词but用法but的意思是“但是”，是一个连词，前后连接两个句子或单词。如：1I dont have a book, but I have two pens.我没有一本书，但是我有两只钢笔。2. She has a sister, but he doesnt.她有一个姐姐，但是他没有。3. I am tired but happy.我累但高兴。2特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词一般疑问句”构成的，不能用yes或者no回答，而应根据实际情况回答。why开头的疑问句，用because引导的句子回答；where开头的疑问句，用地点回答；what开头的疑问句，用相应的

23、名词回答。如：Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre very clever.因为它们很聪明。Why dont you like koalas?你为什么不喜欢考拉？Because theyre lazy.因为它们懒惰。Why do you want to see the monkeys first？你为什么想要先看猴子？Because theyre friendly and clever.因为它们友好又聪明。Where are lions from？Where do lions come from？狮子来自哪里？They are from

24、South Africa.They come from South Africa.它们来自南非。What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他什么动物？I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。3连词but, and, because的用法But表示转折，翻译为但是；and表示连接，承接上文，翻译为和，或不翻译；because表示原因，翻译为因为。如：I have art and geography today.English is important,and my English teacher is really nice.Biology is diffic

25、ult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesnt like it.Ilike Chinese because its fun. He doesnt like maths because its boring to him.Reading plus翻译Show ChoirLearn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. Its a great way to

26、make new friends too!Age:AnyWhere:Music studioWhen:Wednesdays and Fridays,4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Materials to bring:nothingPodcasting101Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking andcomputer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic!Age:AnyWhere:IT roomWhen:

27、Fridays,4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m.Materials to bring:USB stickEasy CarpentryAre you good with your hands?Come and learn how to make a table,a chair,or maybe a birdhouse.In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way.Age:14+Where:Classroom4When:Mondays,3:30 p.m.-4:30p.m.Materials to bring:saf

28、ety glassesYoga and YouDo you want to relax but dont know how?Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree,a mountain,and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.Age:AnyWhere:GymWhen:Thursdays,12:00 p.m.-12:45p.m.Materials to bring:towel and mat合唱团学会跟着有趣的歌曲唱歌跳舞。作为一个团队，在学

29、期结束时举办一场盛大的演出。这也是结交新朋友的好方法!年龄:任何地点:音乐工作室时间:周三和周五，下午4点到5点需要带的材料:什么都不带播客101播客是培养口语和电脑技能的好方法。学习如何制作简短但有趣的视频。你选择主题!年龄:任何地点:IT室时间:周五下午4:30 -5:15需要携带的材料:u盘简单的木工你手巧吗?来学习如何做桌子，椅子，或者一个鸟舍。在这堂课上，你将以安全的方式学习使用不同的工具。年龄:14+地点:教室4时间:周一，下午3:30 -4:30准备材料:安全眼镜瑜伽与你你想放松但不知道怎么放松吗?那就加入我们的瑜伽课吧。学会像树一样站立，像山一样站立，甚至更多!瑜伽能让你睡得更

30、好，强健体魄。年龄:任何地点:健身房时间:周四，中午12:00 -12:45准备材料:毛巾和垫子单元范文背诵1Bobs favorite day is Monday because he has P.E. and history on Monday. They are his favorite subjects. His P.E. teacher, Mr. Wu, always plays games with them. So he likes P.E. very much. And he thinks history is interesting. So he likes history,

31、 too. Franks favorite day is Friday because the next day is Saturday. He will be free on Saturday.2I love Thursday afternoonsbecausewe have a fun class then.Its biology class,andits exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher,andshe works hard to make the class interesting.Im not good at science,butI like the class very much.We learn about different plantsandanimals. Sometimes its difficult to remember all the information,butMiss Baker helps me. Shes my favourite teacherbecauseshe makes everyone in the class feel special.第 14 页 共 14 页