2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市兴化市五年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、五年级（下）学科素养评价英语自测练习1按正确的书写格式抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号。English is one of my favourite subjects. There are many good ways to learn English well. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. _单项选择。2Its so hot here. She _ to _ off the coat. ()Ahave; takeBhas; takeChas; takes3Nancy _ her pe

2、ncil now. But she cant _ it. ()Alooks for; findBis looking for; findCfinds; looking for4What do you do _ your birthday? ()I usually play games _ the party.Aon; inBat; onCon; at5There are twelve months (月) in a year. The _ one is December. ()AtwelveBtwelfthCtwenty6_ the fish? ()Its yummy.AHowBWhatsCH

3、ows7Is there _ milk in the fridge, Tim? ()Yes, there is _.Aany; someBsome; someCsome; any8Mike likes eating sweets, but the twin sisters _. ()AdoBdoesntCdont9My friends usually _ their parents _ presents at Christmas. ()Agives; toBgive; /Cgive; for10_ Tim not at school? ()Because hes ill.AWhy doesBW

4、hat isCWhy is11Which pronunciation(发音) of the following words is different from other words? ()AtheyBmouthCbirthday根据首字母或中文提示补全句子，每空一词。12This pink dress f_ Nancy well.13Mike goes to school by m_.14He has a bad toothache. He s_ eat too many sweets.15My dad works on a big ship. He goes to many_ (城市).1

5、6A _ comes after July.17Bobbys arm hurts. Hes in h_.根据中文提示补全句子，每空多词。18Excuse me, how do I _ (到达书店)?19Look! They _ (正在洗碗).20People _ (赏月) at night with their families.21I like _ (吃土豆烧肉).用所给词的正确形式填空。22Our classroom is on the _ (four) floor of the building.23My little brother wants _ (show) us his new

6、toys.24Its two oclock in the afternoon. The students _ (have) a PE lesson.25George is very happy _ (help) them.26Im washing some _. Lets cook some_ soup. (tomato)选择合适的短语完成句子，填序号。A. comes out fromB. some orangesC. is good forD. points atE. far from27The little girl _ the pests and shouts.28Reading ma

7、ny books _ the children.29David goes to school by bus every day because he lives _ school.30Look, there are _ in the fridge.31The tiger goes away. Then, the rabbit _ the hole.选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。A: Christmas is on the 25th of December. 32 B: New Years Day and the Spring Festival. A: 33 C: I often have a

8、 party with my friends. 34 A: Sounds great! 35 B: No. Sometimes it comes in February. I usually visit my grandparents and have a big dinner with my family. 36 AWhat do you do on New Years Day, David?BIs Chinese New Year in January?CWhat festival comes after Christmas?DWe also play a lot of games.EWe

9、 always have a good time at the Spring Festival.根据首字母提示或图意，将下列对话补充完整，每空一词。补全对话。It is six oclock in the evening. Liu Tao c 37 home from a football g 38 . His mother is busy in the k 39 .Liu Tao: That s 40 nice, Mum. Are you c 41 meat? Mrs Liu: Yes. Dinner is ready soon. Liu Tao: Great! I cant w 42 !补

10、全对话。A: Look! The boy is cleaning the window. B: Yes. The girl is s 43 the f 44 .A: There is an o 45 woman on the chair. Today is the Double N 46 Festival. B: Oh, I see. The children are h 47 the woman.补全对话。Tom: 48 do you live, Lily? Lily: I live 49 Sun Street. Tom: 50 do you come to school? Lily: I

11、come to school on 51 . What about you, Tom? Tom: I often come to school by 52 .阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项。There are many interesting（有趣的）festivals in the world. Let me tell you something about Mothers Day. Its 53 the second Sunday of May. It is a day to thank 54 . On that day, people 55 their love to their m

12、others by making cards. On the cards, children often write “ 56 , Mum. To the best mother in the world.” Fathers and children do the housework. 57 mothers can have a rest. People celebrate（庆祝）Mothers Day in the US first. Now in China, people 58 celebrate Mothers Day. I usually buy flowers for my mot

13、her.53AinBonCat54AfathersBmothersCteachers55AshowBgetChelp56AThanksBSorryCBye57AButBBecauseCAnd58AtooBalsoCby阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I stay at home with Yoyo because I have an English test（测试）on Monday. I let Yoyo run in the yard（院子）wh

14、en I am studying in my room. He barks（吠叫）a lot. I dont want him to disturb me, so I close the glass door between the yard and the living room. Later I feel tired and have a sleep. Soon some noise wakes me up. It is raining（下雨）heavily. Oh, poor Yoyo is all wet（湿的）. I open the door to let him in. I dr

15、y his hair and give him a bone（骨头）. He eats it happily. He does not feel sick at all.59I go to see my grandparents on the farm with my parents. ( )60From the passage（文章）, we know Yoyo is a dog. ( )61There is a Maths test on Monday. ( )62When someone disturb you, he or she helps you do something. ( )

16、63Yoyo is ill because of the heavy rain. ( )阅读短文，选择正确的答案。There is a little girl. Her father and mother are dead(去世). She is very poor(贫穷的). She only has her clothes, a little bread and water. But she is very kind. One day a boy meets her and says, “Im thirsty. Please give me some water.” The girl gi

17、ves her water to him. Then comes a poor man. “Please give me something to eat. Im so hungry!” She gives him her bread. The girl walks on and meets another(另一个) boy.My head is so cold. “lease give me something to cover it.” he says. She takes off her scarf(围巾) and gives it to him. The little girl wal

18、ks on and meets another girl. She has no jacket and she is very cold. The girl gives away her own coat. At last, she gets into a forest and it becomes dark. She has nothing left now. Suddenly, some stars fall down and become money(钱). The little girl collects(收集) the money, and is rich for the rest

19、of her life.64The girl has no _. ()AclothesBbreadCfamily65The little girl gives the poor man her _. ()AmilkBbreadCcoat66At last, the little girl walks into a _. ()AcityBtownCforest67The little girl meets _ children. ()AfourBthreeCtwo阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Aries 白羊座(3/21-4/19)Taurus 金牛座(4/20-5/20)Gemini 双子座(5/

20、21-6/21)Cancer 巨蟹座(6/22-7/22)Leo 狮子座(7/23-8/22)Virgo 处女座(8/239/22)Libra 天秤座(9/23-10/23)Scorpio 天蝎座(10/2411/22)Sagittarius 射手座(11/2312/21)Capricorn 摩羯座(12/221/19)Aquarius 水瓶座(1/202/18)Pisces 双鱼座(2/193/20)There are 12 months in a year. According to these months, people set(设立)12 star signs. Everyone c

21、an find his or her own star sign according to his or her birthday. For example, if your birthday is on Jun. 4th, your star sign is Gemini. People of different star signs have different personalities(个性). And people of the same star may have similar(相似的)personalities. For example, Virgo people want t

22、o keep everything clean. Libra people are kind and good at communicating(交流)with others. And Leo people are very confident(自信的). . How about your star sign and personality?68If your birthday is on March 26th, your star sign is_. ()AAriesBCancerCVirgo69Erics birthday is on October 14th, we can infer(

23、推断)_. ()Ahe wants to keep everything cleanBhe is kind and good at communicating with othersChe is very confident70Which sentence can be put in ? ()AThey dont think they can do everything well.BThey are ready to help others at any time.CThey believe(相信)they can do everything they want to do.71书面表达。Na

24、meNancyAddress（地址）Moon StreetWay to schoolby bikeFavourite（最喜欢的）festival and foodDragon Boat Festival/rice dumplingsBirthday and activities（活动）September 5th / have a big dinner with请以My friend为题，根据图表介绍你的好朋友Nancy。要求如下：（1）所写内容覆盖所有信息; （2）语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范; （3）可适当发挥，词字为40-50. My friendNancy is my good frie

25、nd. _参考答案1English is one of my favourite subjects. There are many good ways to learn English well. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.【详解】短文大意：英语是我最喜欢的科目之一。学好英语有很多好方法。我相信只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照正确的书写规则抄写，抄写要规范、美观。2B【详解】句意：这里太热了。她必须脱掉外套。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在

26、时，主要She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has，has to+动词原形，take是动词原形，选项B符合题意，故选B。3B【详解】句意：南希现在正在寻找她的铅笔。但是她没有找到。本题考查动词辨析，动词短语，时态辨析和动词的形式。look for寻找，强调找的过程；find强调找的结果，所以第一空用look for，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，look的现在分词是looking for；第二空用find，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选B。4C【详解】句意：你生日时做什么？我通常在聚会上做游戏。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。on作

27、为时间介词用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上；at作为时间介词表示在具体几点钟；第一空后是具体某一天，所以用on，排除B。在聚会上at the party，排除A，故选C。5B【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。第十二个是十二月。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第几”，twelfth是twelve的序数词，故选B。6C【详解】句意：鱼怎么样？很好吃。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知应问怎么样，用how提问，后跟be动词，主语是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be用is，how is可以缩写为hows，故选C。7A【详解】句意：蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？是的，有一些。some常用语肯定句，any常

28、用语否定句和疑问句，第一空在问句中用any，第二空在肯定句中用some，故选A。8C【详解】句意：迈克喜欢吃糖，但是双胞胎姐妹不喜欢。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和助动词。but连接前后相反的情况，所以该空应表达否定形式，排除A；主语the twin sisters是复数名词，句子是一般现在时，所以助动词用do，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成dont，排除B，故选C。9B【详解】句意：我的朋友通常会在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。本题考查动词短语，give sb. sth.给某人某物，选项B符合题意，故选B。10C【详解】句意：蒂姆为什么不在学校？因为他生病了。本题考查疑问词和be动词，Why为什么，

29、What什么，根据答句可知询问原因，用Why提问，句子缺少be动词，Tim是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。11A【详解】句意：以下单词的哪个发音与其他单词不同？本题考查字母组合的发音。选项A划线部分的发音为/，选项BC划线部分的发音为/，选项A不同，故选A。12fits#its【详解】句意：这条粉色的连衣裙非常适合南希。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词fit适合，主语是单数名词，句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数，fit的第三人称单数是fits，故答案为fits。13metro#etro【详解】句意：迈克乘地铁去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及所给字母可知

30、是by metro乘地铁，故答案为metro。14shouldnt【详解】句意：他牙痛很厉害。他不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查情态动词，根据句意及首字母可知单词是shouldnt不应该，符合句意，故答案为shouldnt。15cities【详解】句意：我爸爸在一艘大船上工作。他去了很多城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。城市city，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，city的复数是cities，故答案为cities。16August【详解】句意：八月在七月之后。由句意及所给首字母提示可知考查单词八月，英文为August。故答案为August。【点睛】17hospital#ospital【详解】句

31、意：鲍比的胳膊受伤了。他在住院。本题考查其他固定搭配，be in hospital生病住院，故答案为hospital。18get to the bookshop【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问我怎样到达书店？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知短语是get to the bookshop到达书店，助动词do后接动词原形，故答案为get to the bookshop。19are washing the dishes【详解】句意：看！他们正在洗碗。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语意思可知短语是wash the dishes洗碗，Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+现在分词，w

32、ash的现在分词是washing，根据主语They可知be用are，故答案为are washing the dishes。20look at the moon【详解】句意：夜晚，人们与家人一起赏月。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据汉语提示可知短语是look at the moon赏月，时态可为一般现在时，主语People是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为look at the moon。21eating meat with potatoes#to eat meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我喜欢吃土豆烧肉。本题考查名词词组和动词的形式。like doing sth或like

33、 to do sth喜欢做某事，所以eat吃，用动名词eating，土豆烧肉meat with potatoes，故答案为eating meat with potatoes/to eat meat with potatoes。22fourth【详解】句意：我们的教室在大楼的第四层。本题考查序数词，four是基数词，横线处用序数词表示第几，four的序数词是fourth，故答案为fourth。23to show【详解】句意：我弟弟想给我们看他的新玩具。本题考查动词的形式。想要做某事want to do，故答案为to show。24are having【详解】句意：现在下午两点钟。学生们正在上一堂

34、体育课。本题考查动词形式，句子是现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，主语是学生复数，系动词用are，have的现在分词是having，故答案为are；having。25to help【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。26tomatoes tomato【详解】句意：我正在洗一些西红柿。我们做西红柿汤吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词词组。some后跟可数名词复数，所以第一空用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes；西红柿汤tomato soup，故答案为tom

35、atoes，tomato。27D 28C 29E 30B 31A【解析】27句意：这个小女孩指向宠物们并尖叫。points at指向，符合句意，故选D。28句意：看大量的书对孩子们有好处。is good for对有好处，符合句意，故选C。29句意：大卫每天乘公共汽车去学校，因为他住的地方离学校很远。far from离很远，符合句意，故选E。30句意：看，冰箱里有一些橙子。some oranges一些橙子，符合句意，故选B。31句意：老虎走了。然后兔子从洞里出来了。comes out from从出来，符合句意，故选A。32C 33A 34D 35B 36E【导语】本文是关于春节的一段对话。32下

36、句句意：元旦和春节。可知这句可问圣诞节后是什么节日，选项C“圣诞节之后是什么节日？”符合语境，故选C。33下句句意：我经常和我的朋友们举办聚会。可知这句问元旦做什么，选项A“大卫，你元旦那天做什么？”符合语境，故选A。34上句句意：我经常和我的朋友们举办聚会。可知这句可说还做什么，选项D“我们也玩很多游戏。”符合语境，故选D。35下句句意：不。它有时在二月。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“春节在一月吗？”符合语境，故选B。36上句句意：我通常会去看望我的祖父母并与家人一起吃一顿大餐。可知这句可说春节过得很愉快，选项E“我们在春节总是过得很愉快。”符合语境，故选E。37comes#omes 38g

37、ame#ame 39kitchen#itchen 40smells#mells 41cooking#ooking 42wait#ait【导语】本文主要是谈论晚饭的一段对话。37句意：刘涛从一场足球赛上回家。根据句意及所给首字母考查单词come，come home回家，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数是comes，故答案为comes。38句意：刘涛从一场足球赛上回家。根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词game比赛，football game足球赛，空前有不定冠词a，所以该空用单数，故答案为game。39句意：他的妈妈正在厨房里忙着。根据句意及

38、所给首字母可知考查单词kitchen厨房，in the kitchen在厨房里，故答案为kitchen。40句意：闻起来很香，妈妈。根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词smell闻起来，句子是一般现在时，主语是that，动词用第三人称单数，smell的第三人称单数是smells，故答案为smells。41句意：你在做肉吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词cook做饭，根据are可知该句是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为cooking。42句意：我不能等了！根据句意及所给首字母可知考查单词wait等，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为wait。43swee

39、ping#weeping 44floor#loor 45old#ld 46Ninth#inth 47helping#elping【导语】本文是谈论孩子们在重阳节帮助老人的一段对话。43句意：这个女孩在扫地。根据图片及所给字母可知是sweep the floor扫地，根据is可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。44句意：这个女孩在扫地。根据图片及所给字母可知是sweep the floor扫地，故答案为floor。45句意：椅子上有一个老年妇女。根据图片及所给字母可知是old年老的，故答案为old。46句意：今天是重阳节

40、。根据句意及所给字母可知是Double Ninth Festival重阳节，故答案为Ninth。47句意：孩子们正在帮助这个妇女。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词help帮助，根据are可知句是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，help的现在分词是helping，故答案为helping。48Where 49on 50How 51foot 52taxi【导语】本文主要描述了汤姆和莉莉的交通方式。48句意：莉莉，你住在哪里？根据句意可知单词是Where在哪里，符合句意，故答案为Where。49句意：我居住在太阳街。在某街道上用介词on，故答案为on。50句意：你怎样上学？根据句意可知询问方式，用H

41、ow提问，故答案为How。51句意：我步行上学。根据句意及图片可知是步行on foot，符合句意，故答案为foot。52句意：我通常乘出租车上学。根据句意及图片可知是乘出租车by taxi，符合句意，故答案为taxi。53B 54B 55A 56A 57C 58B【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节。53句意：它在五月的第二个周日。in用在年，季，月及泛指的上下午和晚上前面；on用在具体某一天或特指的某一天的上下午和晚上前面；at用在具体几点钟前面。Sunday是具体的某一天，所以该空用on，故选B。54句意：这是感谢_的一天。A父亲，B母亲，C老师。根据“Let me tell you somethi

42、ng about Mothers Day.”可知是介绍母亲节的，故选B。55句意：在那一天，人们通过制作卡片向他们的妈妈展示他们的爱。A展示，B得到，C帮助。选项A符合句意，故选A。56句意：在卡片上，孩子们经常写“_”，妈妈。A谢谢，B对不起，C再见。根据句意应是表达感谢，故选A。57句意：妈妈们可以休息一下。A但是，表转折；B因为，表因果；C并且，表并列。该句和前句存在并列关系，故选C。58句意：现在在中国，人们也庆祝母亲节。A也，用在句末；B也，用在句中；C通过。故选B。59F 60T 61F 62F 63F【导语】本文主要介绍作者和他的小狗在家发生的故事。59句意：我和父母一起去农场看望祖父母。根据“Today mum and dad go to see my grandparents on the farm. I s