江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年五年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20232024学年(下)小学期末学业质量监测试卷五年级英语选出画线部分发音与其他不同的选项。1Mike will bring some drinks, snacks and toys to the party. ( )ABC2Those nice things are for your mother. ( )ABC3We have a Maths lesson this afternoon. ( )ABC4Please dont only drink apple juice on the table. ( )ABC5The bear is eating some pears near the

2、 tree. ( )ABC单项选择。6Many girls _ on the shoes, but the shoes only _ Cindy. ()Atry; fitsBtries; fitsCtry; fit7_ the basket full? ()No, theres _ anything in it.AIs; notBDoes; notCIs; no8In _, people ask “Wheres the toilet?” ()Athe UKBthe USCthe PRC9What festival is in May? ()Its _.AMothers DayBWomens D

3、ayCFathers Day10Dragon Boat Festival comes after _. ()AMid-autumn FestivalBQingming FestivalCChristmas11How _ your friends _ now? ()Adoes; feelBdo; feelCare; feel12Tims mother always _ nice breakfast for _. ()Acook; himBcooks; heCcooks; him13Lucy, _ the flowers in the basket, please. ()AputBputtingC

4、puts14They sing and dance _ Christmas Day, and play games _ Halloween. ()Aon; onBat; onCon; at15How can I _ Mikes home? ()You can _ there by bus.Aget; getBget to; getCget to; get to16将下列句子按正确顺序排列成一段通顺的对话。Lisas birthday is coming. Her parents go shopping with her. A. What shape would you like? A roun

5、d one or a star one?B. Thank you. I love jelly. C. Id like a fruit cake. D. Yes, the shape looks lovely. I want to get some jelly for you too. E. What kind of cake would you like, Lisa? F. Id like the star cake, please. _阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。Today, many children are overweight (超重). In China, one

6、in ten children has this problem. How can we keep fit? Lets look at Tina. Her height (身高) is 1.4 meters. Her weight (体重) is 50 kilograms. So 50(1.41.4)=501.9625.5. By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now! 25too fatA healthy body is very important to everyone. There are many ways to keep us fit

7、. In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise. Running and swimming can help us keep fit. You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况).17Tina is too thin. ( )18To keep f

8、it, we must get up early in the morning. ( )19We can run and swim to keep us fit. ( )20Making yourself happy cant keep your body in a good condition. ( )21Keeping healthy is very important to all of us. ( )根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Its going to be my fathers birthday. What shall I give him? I dont have much mon

9、ey. I want to give him some sweets or a new shirt, but he really doesnt eat many sweets and he has lots of clothes. _. He washes the car, cuts the grass and waters the plants. I have an idea. I write something on a piece of paper. “I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summe

10、r. Happy birthday!” I give my “gift” to him. He says: “Its a very thoughtful (经过深思热虑的) gift. Its from your heart (内心). I love it.” I do all those things for my dad in that summer. We are very happy. A good gift doesnt have to be something expensive (昂贵的). A good gift shows how much you care for othe

11、rs.22What does the writer want to give his dad at first? ()ALots of clothes.BMoney.CSweets or a shirt.23What does his father NOT do on the weekend? ()AWrite on the paper.BWash the car.CWater the plants.24What does his father think of his gift? ()ACheap.BExpensive.CCareful.25What can we learn from th

12、e story? ()AA good gift has to be something expensive and can show care.BA good gift has to be from ones heart.CA good gift sometimes cant show love and care to others.26Which sentence is suitable for the blank? (选一个合适的句子填入文中的横线上) ()AMy dad goes to work at seven thirty in the morning.BMy dad likes h

13、elping people.CI often watch my dad on the weekend.第卷主观题完成句子。根据句意或首字母提示填空。27He usually c_ mountains at Double Ninth Festival.28I have a toothache. I should go to see the d_.29Nantong is a beautiful c_. A lot of people like to live here.30Toms sister always b_ her teeth before she goes to bed.31Septe

14、mber is the _ month of a year.32Today Im so b_. I cant play ball games with my brother.根据中文提示填空。33Mike always _. (步行去动物园)34He can_. (煮好吃的蔬菜汤)35We usually _ (和家人团聚) at Chinese festivals.36The meat and the fish on the table _. (闻起来很美味)37Tim is fat. He shouldnt _. (吃太多肉)38You should _ (上公交车) in front o

15、f the cinema.39My sister likes to _. (买一些面包和西红柿)40Would you like _ (玩一些游戏) at the party?用所给单词的适当形式填空。41His birthday is on the _(twenty) of December.42Mr. Green _ (teach) us English.43Look! Who _ (jump) in the playground?44Dont talk. The baby _ (sleep) in the bedroom.45My parents are great _ (cook).4

16、6Mike shouldnt _ (read) in the sun. Its bad for his eyes.按要求完成下列句子。47My parents watch TV on Saturdays. (用 now改写)My parents_ TV now.48Liu Tao gives his mum a present. (同义句转换)Liu Tao _ a present _ his mum.49I usually finish my homework before dinner. (用she改写)She usually _ homework before dinner.50Peop

17、le eat rice cakes at this festival. (对划线部分提问)_ do people _ at this festival?51do, the, the, about, children, Dad, for, presents, talk (?)_A: Excuse me, 52 do I get to Nanhu 53 ?B: Walk along 54 Street. Turn 55 at the 56 traffic lights. Then, go along 57 Street. You can see the park on your 58 .A: Is

18、 it far from here?B: Yes. You can 59 the bus. A: Thank you.60书面表达。提示：今天是8月12日，是你的朋友Tim的生日，你们正在他家里给他过生日。发挥想象，用现在进行时态描述生日派对的情况。要求：1. 内容不少于6句话，不要写成对话形式。2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。Tims birthday_参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5C【解析】1句意：迈克会带一些饮料、零食和玩具来参加聚会。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为s，s，z，故选C。2句意：那些好东西是给你妈妈的。选项ABC画线部

19、分的发音分别为，故选B。3句意：今天下午我们有一节数学课。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为，故选C。4句意：请不要只在桌子上喝苹果汁。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为n，n，n，故选C。5句意：熊正在树旁吃梨。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为e，e，故选C。6C【详解】句意：很多女孩试穿鞋，但鞋只适合辛迪。本题考查动词的形式。主语Many girls和the shoes都是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形try和fit，故选C。7A【详解】句意：那个篮子是满的吗？不，里面什么也没有。根据句意可知问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，其句子结构为：be 动词 + 主语 + 其它 + ？the basket是第

20、三人称单数，be动词用is，排除B选项；答句为there be句型的否定句，be动词后面加上not，排除C选项，故选A。8A【详解】句意：在_，人们会问“厕所在哪儿？”。本题考查名词辨析。A英国，B美国，C中华人民共和国。在英国常用toilet表示厕所，在美国常用bathroom表示厕所，故选A。9A【详解】句意：什么节日在五月？它是_。本题考查名词词组。A母亲节，B妇女节，C父亲节，根据常识可知母亲节在五月，故选A。10B【详解】句意：端午节在_之后。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A中秋节，在9月或10月；B清明节，在4月；C圣诞节，在12月。端午节在5月或6月，选项B符合句意，故选B。11

21、B【详解】句意：你的朋友们现在感觉怎么样？C选项中系动词后面动词不能用动词原形，排除C选项；主语your friends是复数，所以助动词用do，助动词do后面用动词原形，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。12C【详解】句意：蒂姆的妈妈总是给他做美味的早餐。本题考查动词的形式和人称代词。主语Tims mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式cooks，for是介词，第二个空填人称代词宾格him他，做for的宾语，故选C。13A【详解】句意：露西，请把花放进篮子里。句子是祈使句，动词用原形，put是动词原形，故选A。14C【详解】句意：他们在圣诞节唱歌跳舞，在万圣节玩游戏。本题考查介词

22、固定搭配。on Christmas Day在圣诞节，at Halloween在万圣节，故选C。15B【详解】句意：我怎么去迈克家？你可以乘公共汽车去那里。本题考查动词短语。get获得，得到；get to到达；第一空，get to+地点名词，表示到达某地；第二空，get there到达那里，there是副词， get后省略to；故选B。16 E C A F D B【分析】所给各句汉语意思：A. 你想要什么形状的？圆形的还是星形的？B. 谢谢。我喜欢果冻。C. 我想要一个水果蛋糕。D. 是的，这个形状看起来很可爱。我也想给你买些果冻。E. 丽莎，你想要什么蛋糕？F. 请给我一个星形的蛋糕。根据句子

23、汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论饮食。【详解】问想要哪种蛋糕，E. What kind of cake would you like, Lisa?；回答想要水果蛋糕，C. Id like a fruit cake.；问想要什么形状的，A. What shape would you like? A round one or a star one?；回答要星形的，F. Id like the star cake, please.；说这个形状看起来可爱且说要给丽莎买些果冻，D. Yes, the shape looks lovely. I want to get some jelly for you t

24、oo.；说谢谢并说喜欢果冻，B. Thank you. I love jelly.；故答案为ECAFDB。17F 18T 19T 20F 21T【导语】本文讲了健康生活。17句意：蒂娜太瘦了。根据“By counting (通过计算), Tina must lose weight now!”，可知蒂娜超重了，故答案为F。18句意：为了保持健康，我们必须早起。根据“In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors, and do morning exercise.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。19句意：我们可以跑步和游泳来保持健康。根据“

25、Running and swimming can help us keep fit.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。20句意：让自己快乐并不能让你的身体保持良好的状态。根据“If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition (状况).”，可知让自己快乐并能让你的身体保持良好的状态，故答案为F。21句意：保持健康对我们所有人来说都非常重要。根据“A healthy body is very important to everyone.”，可知题干与短文

26、相符，故答案为T。22C 23A 24C 25B 26C【导语】本文讲了作者给作者爸爸的生日礼物。22句意：作者一开始想给爸爸什么？A很多衣服。B钱。C糖果或一件衬衫。根据“I want to give him some sweets or a new shirt, but he really doesnt eat many sweets and he has lots of clothes.”，可知作者一开始想给爸爸糖果或一件衬衫，故选C。23句意：他爸爸周末不做什么？A在纸上写。B洗车。C给植物浇水。根据“He washes the car, cuts the grass and wate

27、rs the plants.”，可知他爸爸周末不在纸上写，故选A。24句意：他爸爸觉得他的礼物怎么样？A便宜的。B昂贵的。C慎重的。根据第二段可知他爸爸觉得他的礼物是慎重的，故选C。25句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？A一份好的礼物必须是昂贵的，并且可以表示关心。B一份好的礼物必须发自内心。C一份好的礼物有时不能表达对他人的爱和关心。根据“A good gift shows how much you care for others.”，可知一份好的礼物必须发自内心，故选B。26A我爸爸早上七点半去上班。B我爸爸喜欢帮助别人。C我经常在周末观察爸爸。根据短文语境，可知横线处填“I often

28、watch my dad on the weekend.”，故选C。27climbs#limbs【详解】句意：他通常在重阳节爬山。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为climb爬，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，climb用第三人称单数形式climbs，故答案为climbs。28dentist#entist【详解】句意：我牙疼。我应该看牙医。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go to see the dentist看牙医，故答案为dentist。29city#ity【详解】句意：南通是一个漂亮的城市。很多人喜欢住在这里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。

29、根据句意及首字母，可知单词为city城市，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为city。30brushes#rushes【详解】句意：汤姆的妹妹睡觉前总是刷牙。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为brush刷，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Toms sister是第三人称单数，brush用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。31ninth#9th【详解】句意：九月是一年的第九个月。本题考查序数词。表示第几用序数词，由常识可知九月是一年的第九个月，第九ninth，缩写是9th，故答案为ninth/9th。32busy#usy【详解】句意：今天我是如此的忙。我不能和我的

30、弟弟玩球类游戏。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为busy忙的，形容词，作am的表语，so后接形容词或副词原级。故答案为busy。33walks to the zoo【详解】句意：迈克总是步行去动物园。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。步行去动物园walk to the zoo，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks to the zoo。34cook nice vegetable soup【详解】句意：他会煮好吃的蔬菜汤。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。煮好吃的蔬菜汤cook nice vegetable s

31、oup，can后跟动词原形，故答案为cook nice vegetable soup。35get together with our families【详解】句意：我们通常在中国的节日和家人团聚。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。和家人团聚get together with our families，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，get用原形，故答案为get together with our families。36smell nice【详解】句意：桌子上的肉和鱼闻起来很美味。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。闻起来很美味smell nice，句子可用一般现在时，主语The me

32、at and the fish on the table是第三人称复数，smell用原形，故答案为smell nice。37eat too much meat【详解】句意：蒂姆很胖。他不应该吃太多肉。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。吃太多肉eat too much meat，shouldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为eat too much meat。38get on the bus【详解】句意：我们应该在电影院前面上公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。上公交车get on the bus，should后跟动词原形，故答案为get on the bus。39buy some bread and t

33、omatoes【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢买一个面包和西红柿。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。买一些面包和西红柿buy some bread and tomatoes，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为buy some bread and tomatoes。40to play some games【详解】句意：你想在聚会上玩一下游戏吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。玩一些游戏play some games，would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to play some games。41twentieth#20th【详解】句意：他的生日在12月20日。本题考查序数词

34、。twenty二十，基数词，表示几日，用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，缩写是20th，故答案为twentieth/20th。42teaches【详解】句意：格林先生教我们英语。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案为teaches。43is jumping【详解】句意：看！谁正在操场上跳。根据Look!，可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，who做主语，be用is，jump的现在分词是jumping，故答案为is jumping。44is sleeping

35、【详解】句意：不要说话。婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The baby是第三人称单数，be用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。45cooks【详解】句意：我祖父母是很棒的厨师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。cook厨师，由are可知cook用复数cooks，故答案为cooks。46read【详解】句意：迈克不应该在阳光下阅读。这对他的眼睛不好。本题考查动词的形式。shouldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为read。47are watching【详解】原句句意：我的父母在星期六看电视。本题考

36、查句型转换，用now改写，就是把句子改为现在进行时，由be动词+动词现在分词构成，主语是My parents，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为are；watching。48gives to【详解】原句句意：刘涛给他的妈妈一件礼物。本题考查同义句转换，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，故答案为gives；to。49finishes her【详解】原句句意：我通常晚饭前完成作业。本题考查句型转换，用she改写，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish改为finishes，形容词性物主代词用her

37、，故答案为finishes；her。50 What eat【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是事物，用what提问，问句为：这个节日人们吃什么？故答案为What，eat。51Do the children talk about the presents for Dad?【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，the定冠词，talk about谈论，children孩子们，Dad爸爸，for给，presents礼物，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们谈论给爸爸的礼物吗？故答案为Do the children talk about the prese

38、nts for Dad?52how 53Park 54Brown 55right 56second 57Green 58left 59take【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在谈论去南湖公园怎么走。52句意：打扰了，我_到达南湖_？根据句意及图片可知该空填how怎样，故答案为how。53句意：打扰了，我怎样到达南湖_？根据图片可知是南湖公园Nanhu Park，故答案为Park。54句意：沿着_大街走。根据图片可知是布朗大街Brown Street，故答案为Brown。55句意：在_交通灯处向_转。根据图片可知是向右转turn right，故答案为right。56句意：在_交通灯处向右转。

39、根据图片可知是第二个交通灯处，第二second，故答案为second。57句意：然后，沿着_大街走。根据图片可知是格林大街Green Street，故答案为Green。58句意：在你的_你能看到公园。根据图片可知是在左边on your left，故答案为left。59句意：是的。你可以_公共汽车。根据句意及图片可知该空填take，take a bus乘公共汽车，故答案为take。60范文：Tims birthdayToday is the twelfth of August. Its Tims birthday. He is very happy. He has a birthday part

40、y at his house. All of his friends come to the party. Look! Tim is making a wish. Helen is taking photos. Mike and I are singing and dancing. We all have a lot of fun.【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写蒂姆的生日活动。然后再阐述生日日期、地点及聚会上的人正在做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：twelfth第十二，August八月，birthday party生日聚会，make a wish许愿，take photos拍照参考句型：Today is ； Its ；He is/has ； All of his friends ；. is/are .