2021-2022学年广东省广州市花都区六年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市花都区六年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分（30 分）1（5 分）听句子三次，选出句子中含有的信息，在答题卡上将该项涂黑（编号 15）。（1）A.a great tripB.a great timeC.a terrible trip（2）A.crowded but cleanB.wide and clean C.wide and crowded（3）A.felt betterB.felt badC.feel angry（4）A.plant treesB.climbthe C.climb the treesmountain（5）A.the most impor

2、tant thing for a healthy life is B.the most C.the most important to eat more vegetables important thing thing for a healthy life for a healthy life is to be happy is to drink more water2（8 分）看图听句子三次，把句子描述的图的大写字母编号涂在 613 小题的答题卡上。（1）（2） （3）（4） （5） 第 9页（共 30页）（6）（7） （8） 3（6 分）听对话三次，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（编

3、号 1419）。（1）A.Childrens DayB.Spring FestivalC.MidAutumn Festival（2）A.They are cutting grass.B.Theyaregrowing C.They are feeding thevegetables.animals.（3）A.It was far away.B.It was nearby.C.Yes，it was.（4）A.She made a card for her mum.B.She had a big dinner C.Both A and B.at home.（5）A.Peter should eat

4、much oily foodB.Petershouldtake C.Peter should take somemore exercise.medicine and have a good rest.（6）A.There are many theatres，parks and B.There are many tall C.Therearemanysupermarkets.and new buildings.theatres，parks and hotels.4（6 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将答案填入编号为 2025 的横线上。（1） He lived in a small （2）

5、 Huadu is a good place to visit.Its （3）I had a this morning.I should take some medicine.（4） My mother took me to the food last weekend（5） She a beautiful gift for her mum yesterday.（6） We should our parents phone numbers.5（5 分）听短文三次，判断下列句子是否符合短文意思，A 表示符合，B 表示不符合，在答题卡上将该项涂黑（编号 2630）。（1） Huadu is beau

6、tiful and quiet.（2） Lily often takes photos in Huadu Lake.（3） Lilys school is small and old.（4） Lily has a lot of good friends in Huadu.（5） Lily will climb the mountain and have some delicious food in Furongzhang.二、请你根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。（5 分）6（5 分）你根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。（1） Its not expensive.A.poet（2） T

7、hings we dont tell other people.B.cheap（3） Two times.C.secret（4） Its a person who writes poems.D.twice（5） Its a card which you can write on and send to people. E.postcard三、选择最佳答案。（10 分）7（1 分）My sister usually my mother the flowers.（） Ahelp；waterBhelp；waters Chelps；water8（1 分）Now，the farmers are the

8、chickens over there.（）AfeedBfeedsCfeeding 9（1 分）The children cant wait the film.（）AseeingBto seeCsee 10（1 分）My birthday is April 9th.Its spring.（）Aon；onBon；inCin；in 11（1 分）Everything very expensive in this shop.（）AisBareCam 12（1 分）The boy was thin before，but now he is .（）AlongBfatCtall13（1 分） he ten

9、nis after classes yesterday？（）ADid； playedBDid； play CDoes； play14（1 分）There are 2000 books in the library.We love reading there.（）Amuch moreBmanyCmore than 15（1 分）Bens mother was when she got a birthday present.（）AboredBsurprisedCtired 16（1 分）Chinese people usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.（）Aea

10、t zongziBeat mooncakesCeat jiaozi四、补全短文和对话。（12 分）17（6 分）请选择适当的单词补全短文。A.reunionB.differentC.enjoyD.celebrated E.excitingF.namedG.winnersThe Lantern Festival is （1）on the 15th day of the first lunar month.Its usually inFebruary.Before the day，people put up（2）kinds of lanterns in their homes，at schools

11、 or in the parks.People usually like to play fun lantern word guessing games.After the games， the（3）can get some little presents.People make and eat a special kind of dessert（4） sweet dumplings.It is also called yuanxiao.So the Lantern Festival is called Yuanxiao Festival too.On the night of the fes

12、tival，people can（5）the dragon dancing.Its very（6） .People usually think it is the time for（7） 18（5 分）请选择适当的句子补全对话。A.Let me give you a checkup first.B.I seldom take exercise in my free time.C.Do you often take exercise？D.I feel tired and ill. E.And you should also eat more vegetables and fruits.The m

13、an feels not so good now.He is seeing a doctor in the hospital. Doctor：What is the matter with you？Patient：（1） Maybe I ate too much sweet and oily food.Doctor：（2） Patient：Thank you. Doctor：Oh，I see.（3） Patient：No，I dont. （4）.Doctor：You should take more exercise，at least half an hour every day.And do

14、nt eat too much sweet or oily food.（5）These are good for your health.Patient：Thank you so much，doctor.五、阅读理解。（16 分）19（5 分）阅读以下两张火车票信息，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（编号 5862）。ChangshaG6011GuangzhouGuangzhouG1022ShenzhenStart Date：November 19th，2021 Time：7：00 a.m9：30 a.m Price：294Platform：3 Seat：A18Start Date：Dec

15、ember 19th，2021 Time：9：00 a.m9：30 a.m Price：79Platform：4 Seat：B6（1） The train G6011 is fromto. A.Guangzhou，Changsha B.Guangzhou，Shenzhen C.Changsha，Guangzhou（2） If you travel to Guangzhou，your seat number（座位号）is . A.B6B.3 C.A18（3） It takes from Guangzhou to Shenzhen.A. an hourB. half an hourC. forty

16、 minutes（4） If you travel to Shenzhen，you will get to Shenzhen train station . A.at 8：00 a.mB.at 9：30 a.mC.at 10：00 a.m（5） If you travel to Shenzhen with your mother，you should pay（支付）. A.294B.158 C.7920（5 分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文意思，A 表示符合，B 表示不符。Everyone needs friends.But how can we make friends？First ，

17、 you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you can get a smile from others.Second，friends should often listen and talk to each other.When you dont agree （同意） with someone，please talk with him or her.And you can also write a letter to him or her.Finally， never leave your friend when he or sh

18、e is in trouble.If someone leaves you when you are in trouble，he or she isnt your real friend.So a friend in need is a friend indeed.（1） Smile at others and you can get a smile from others. （2） When you dont agree with someone，please dont talk with him or her . （3） Friends shouldnt help each other w

19、hen they are in trouble. （4） Friends should be friendly to each other. （5） The passage tells us how to make friends. 21（8 分）阅读绘本故事，完成以下两项任务。Long ago in China，people were afraid of Nian，thedragon beast.All year long，Nian slept in the water.By the end of winter， he was very hungry.Each year，just befor

20、e the Chinese New Year，Nian would climb out of the water.He would look for people to eat.People would run away and hide in a cave.One New Years Eve，a very old man came.He said the beast was afraid of him.Hecould scare away him.That night，people heard boom，bang and clang.They heard Nian crying.On New

21、 Years morning， the old man went away.Nian went away，too.And he never came back.There are red shirts， firecrackers （爆竹），tin pans（锡锅）and sticks（木棍）in the old mans bag.Nian was afraid of noises and the colourof red!Now，on New Years Eve， people know how to keep Nian away.They wear red，light clothes，fir

22、ecrackers and make noisesall night long.阅读绘本，选择正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1） Nianwas long time ago. A.firecrakers（爆竹）B.a beast（怪兽） C.tin pans（锡锅）（2） In picture， scare away means in Chinese. A.害怕B.吓跑C.躲藏（3） The old man kept Nian away with A.a cave B.waterC.noises and the colour of red根据绘本故事内容，选择句子完成时间轴。A. Pe

23、ople wear red，light firecrakers and make noises all night long.B. People heard boom，bang and clang.They heard Nian crying.C. PeoplewereafraidofNian.Theywouldrunawayandhideina cave.六、根据提示完成句子，每格限写一个单词。（12 分）22（1 分）The traffic is very h and slow.23（1 分）The building is tall and m .24（1 分）We s a film ye

24、sterday.25（1 分）The boy keeps a d every day.26（1 分）Watch out!The bottle is b .27（1 分）I dont feel well.I have a t .28（2 分）Our teachers are very busy （整天）. 29（1 分）The country life is （不同于）the city life.30（2 分）Chinese people usually the （赏月）at the MidAutumn Festival.七、根据句意回答问题，要求用完整句子作答。（10 分）31（2 分）当你想

25、了解广州是一个怎样的城市，如何用英语询问呢？ 32（2 分）当你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么节日，如何用英语询问对方呢？ 33（2 分）Do you like the city life or the country life？Why？ 34（2 分）What do people usually do during the Spring Festival？ 35（2 分）What did you do last weekend？八、英语写作，在答题卡上作答。36（5 分）根据所给的问题提示写一篇小作文谈谈你过去的某次经历，要求不少于 40 个单词，句子正确，主题突出，表达连贯，书写工整。Tips：（

26、1） Where did you go？（2） When did you go there？（3） How did you get there？（4） What did you do there？（5） How did you feel？2021-2022 学年广东省广州市花都区六年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（30 分）1（5 分）听句子三次，选出句子中含有的信息，在答题卡上将该项涂黑（编号 15）。（1）A.a great tripB.a great timeC.a terrible trip（2）A.crowded but cleanB.wide and clean

27、 C.wide and crowded（3）A.felt betterB.felt badC.feel angry（4）A.plant treesB.climbthe C.climb the treesmountain（5）A.the most important thing for a healthy life is B.themost C.the most importantto eat more vegetablesimportantthing thing for a healthy lifefor a healthy life is to be happyis to drink mor

28、e water【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（8 分）看图听句子三次，把句子描述的图的大写字母编号涂在 613 小题的答题卡上。（1）（2） （3）第 30页（共 30页）（4）（5） （6）（7）（8）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（6 分）听对话三次，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（编号 1419）。（1）A.Childrens DayB.Spring FestivalC.MidAutumn Festival（2）A.They are cutting grass.B.Theyaregrowing C.They are feeding thevegetables.animals.（

29、3）A.It was far away.B.It was nearby.C.Yes，it was.（4）A.She made a card for her mum.B.She had a big dinner C.Both A and B.at home.（5）A.Peter should eat much oily foodB.Petershouldtake C.Peter should take somemore exercise.medicine and have a good rest.（6）A.There are many theatres，parks and B.There are

30、 many tall C.Therearemanysupermarkets.and new buildings.theatres，parks and hotels.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（6 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将答案填入编号为 2025 的横线上。（1） He lived in a small （2） Huadu is a good place to visit.Its （3）I had a this morning.I should take some medicine.（4） My mother took me to the food last weekend（

31、5） She a beautiful gift for her mum yesterday.（6） We should our parents phone numbers.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（5 分）听短文三次，判断下列句子是否符合短文意思，A 表示符合，B 表示不符合，在答题卡上将该项涂黑（编号 2630）。（1） Huadu is beautiful and quiet.（2） Lily often takes photos in Huadu Lake.（3） Lilys school is small and old.（4） Lily has a lot of good f

32、riends in Huadu.（5） Lily will climb the mountain and have some delicious food in Furongzhang.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、请你根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。（5 分）6（5 分）你根据下面的英语释义选择正确的单词填空。（1） Its not expensive. BA.poet（2） Things we dont tell other people. CB.cheap（3） Two times. DC.secret（4） Its a person who writes poems. AD.

33、twice（5） Its a card which you can write on and send to people. E.postcardE【分析】（1）它不贵。便宜的；（2） 我们不告诉别人的事情。秘密；（3） 两次。两次；（4） 是一个写诗的人。诗人；（5） 这是一张你可以写在上面写字并寄给人们的卡片。明信片。【解答】考查英文常识。（1） B。Its not expensive.它不贵。选项 B.cheap 便宜的，符合。故选：B。（2） C。Things we dont tell other people.我们不告诉别人的事情。选项 C.secret 秘密，符合。故选：C。（3）

34、 D。Two times.两次 选项 D.twice 两次，符合。故选：D。（4） A。Its a person who writes poems.是一个写诗的人。选项 A.poet 诗人，符合。故选：A。（5） E。Its a card which you can write on and send to people.这是一张你可以写在上面写字并寄给人们的卡片。选项 E.postcard 明信片，符合。故选：E。【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇，积累英文常识，学会运用。 三、选择最佳答案。（10 分）7（1 分）My sister usually my mother the flowers.（）

35、Ahelp；waterBhelp；waters Chelps；water【分析】我姐姐通常帮我妈妈浇花。【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数、动词原形。usually通常表明在描述重复发生的事情， 用一般现在时，主语 sister姐姐为单数形式，搭配动词用第三人称单数形式，即 helps； help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事为固定搭配，注意搭配动词原形 water浇水。故选：C。【点评】准确理解句子，判断时态并使用动词的适当形式，注意积累固定搭配并掌握其使用细节。8（1 分）Now，the farmers are the chickens over there.（）AfeedBfeedsC

36、feeding【分析】现在，农民们正在那边喂鸡。【解答】考查动词的现在分词。now现在表明在描述正在发生的事情，要用 be 动词 are 搭配现在分词 feeding喂构成现在进行时，句意为现在，农民们正在那边喂鸡。符合。故选：C。【点评】准确理解句子，判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。9（1 分）The children cant wait the film.（）AseeingBto seeCsee【分析】孩子们等不及去看电影了。【解答】考查动词短语。cant wait to do sth.等不及、迫不及待为常见短语，注意使用动词不定式 to see，句意为孩子们等不及去看电影了。符合。故选：B

37、。【点评】准确理解句子，注意积累常见短语并掌握其使用细节。10（1 分）My birthday is April 9th.Its spring.（）Aon；onBon；inCin；in【分析】我的生日是四月九日。它是在春天。【解答】考查介词的辨析。in+时间表示泛指，比如 in the morning/afternoon、季节等； on+具体的时间表示特指某一天。句中 April 9th（四月九日）是具体的某一天，前用 on； spring（春天）为泛指，其前用 in。故选：B。【点评】准确理解句子，注意积累固定搭配并掌握其使用细节。11（1 分）Everything very expensi

38、ve in this shop.（）AisBareCam【分析】在这个商店里每一件东西都很贵。【解答】考查系动词。everything每一件东西为单数形式，由 every 修饰或构成的表达常看作单数形式，搭配 be 动词用 is。故选：A。【点评】准确理解句子，确保主谓一致，注意积累 every 的用法细节。12（1 分）The boy was thin before，but now he is .（）AlongBfatCtall【分析】这男孩以前很瘦，但他现在胖。【解答】考查形容词词义的辨析。long 长的，fat 胖的，tall 高的。but 表示转折，故 fat符合。题意为：这男孩以前很

39、瘦，但他现在胖。 故选：B。【点评】分析形容词词义，结合题干正确作答。13（1 分） he tennis after classes yesterday？（） ADid； playedBDid； play CDoes； play【分析】昨天他课后打桌球了吗？【解答】考查一般过去时play tennis 打桌球，after classes 课后，yesterday 昨天，根据句中的时间状语 yesterday 可知，整个句子的时态是一般过去时，结合一般过去时中的一般疑问句的构成，可知前面要用助动词 did，后面的动词 play 要用原形。故选：B。【点评】通读全句，根据句子前后内容及一般过去时的

40、构成，认真分析，确定答案 一般过去时的构成是：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他例：I went to Beijing last week went 是动词 go 的过去式否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他例：I didnt go to Beijing last week 一般疑问句：将 Did 提前例：Did you go to Beijing last week特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：Why did you go to Beijing last week？14（1 分）There are 2000 books in the library.We love reading th

41、ere.（）Amuch moreBmanyCmore than【分析】在那个图书馆里有两千多本书。我们喜欢在那里阅读。【解答】考查短语。more than比多、超过为常见短语，C 选项 more than 代入句意为在那个图书馆里有两千多本书。我们喜欢在那里阅读。符合。A 选项中 much 修饰比较级 more 符合，但是比较级 more 要搭配相应介词 than比，B 选项 many许多搭配可数名词的复数形式描述数量，不能搭配基数词 2000。故选：C。【点评】准确理解句子，注意积累常见短语，按照含义选择适当表达。15（1 分）Bens mother was when she got a b

42、irthday present.（）AboredBsurprisedCtired【分析】本的母亲收到生日礼物时很惊讶。【解答】考查形容词词义的辨析。bored 无聊的，surprised 惊讶的，tired 劳累的。根据选项和常识，当收到礼物时应感到惊讶，B 选项符合。故选：B。【点评】准确理解句子，注意积累固定搭配并掌握其使用细节。16（1 分）Chinese people usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.（）Aeat zongziBeat mooncakesCeat jiaozi【分析】中国人通常在端午节吃粽子。【解答】考查英文常识。句意为中国人通常

43、在端午节吃。，端午节的传统食物为粽子，A 选项eat zongzi吃粽子符合。B 选项eat mooncakes 为吃月饼，C 选项eat jiaozi为吃饺子。故选：A。【点评】准确理解句子，按照含义选择适当表达。 四、补全短文和对话。（12 分）17（6 分）请选择适当的单词补全短文。A.reunionB.differentC.enjoyD.celebrated E.excitingF.namedG.winnersThe Lantern Festival is （ 1 ） Don the 15th day of the first lunar month.Its usually inFeb

44、ruary.Before the day，people put up（2） Bkinds of lanterns in their homes，at schoolsor in the parks.People usually like to play fun lantern word guessing games.After the games， the（3） Gcan get some little presents.People make and eat a special kind of dessert（4）Fsweet dumplings.It is also called yuanxiao.So the Lante