2021-2022学年广东省广州市白云区六年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市白云区六年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分。1（8 分）听句子三次，选出句子含有的信息（1）A.goatsB.pigsC.geese（2）A.freshB.tallC.comfortable（3）A.in the cityB.in the countryC.on the farm（4）A.crowded and dirtyB.crowded and wideC.large and new（5）A.eat bad foodB.see a doctorC.take a rest（6）A.read a storybookB.met my friendC.playe

2、d basketball（7）A.last nightB.last monthC.last weekend（8）A.smiles a lotB.tall and thinC.eat candy2（6 分）听句子三次，找出与句子内容相符的图片。（1）（2） （3） （4） 第 9页（共 29页）（5）（6）3（5 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将单词抄写在答题卡对应的横线上。（1） Those farmers are growing flowers and vegetables in that .（2） The buildings in this city are and tall.（3）

3、 She has a .I think she should go to see a doctor.（4）A simple diet keeps a man in good .（5）When I was young，I was and quiet.4（6 分）听每个小对话三次，选出所给问题的正确答案（1） Whats Janets favourite festival？ A.MidAutumn Festival.B.Chongyang Festival. C.The Spring Festival.（2） Where did David live four years ago？A. He li

4、ved in a big city.B. He lived in a small village.C. He lived in China.（3） Was Kates hair long back then？ A.Yes，it was.B.Yes，she was.C.No，it wasnt.（4） How did Jiamin feel this morning？A. He felt sad.B. He felt happy and excited.C. He was happy and surprised.（5） What did Ben do last weekend？ A.He grew

5、 flowers with his motherB.He had a big party with his friends.C.He milked the cows on a farm.（6） What does Toms father often do on the farm？ A.He often cuts grass to feed the cows and sheep.B.He often feeds the pigs.C.He often grows flowers.5（5 分）听短文三次，判断句子是否与短文相符。（1） Lily is 40 years old now.（2） Th

6、ere were some fruit trees and flowers near Lilys house.（3） Lily rode her bike to school every day.（4） Everyday Lily got up early.（5） Lily was always very busy but she never felt tired.二、找出每组中不同类的单词。（6 分）6（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AduckBpigChorseDsecret 7（1 分）找出不同类的单词（）AcutBlovelyCplantDfeed8（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）Ac

7、rowdedBslowChotelDcomfortable9（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AfingerBrideCseeDeat10（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AtallBstudentCshortDfat11（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AbambooBlanternCluckyDbean三、根据中文补全句子（每空只填一个单词）。（5 分）12（1 分）I often my parents （帮助）other housework. 13（1 分）I think I ate （一点） too much because later I felt ill.14（1 分）Jiamin ca

8、nt sleep.He should （吃一些药）.15（1 分）My home is （遥远的），so every day I go to school by bus. 16（1 分）We should brush teeth （两次）a day.四、选择正确答案填空。（10 分）17（1 分）I will go to visit my grandmother and wish a happy Spring Festival.（）AherBhisCmy 18（1 分）Tom go to school yesterday morning.（）AisBdoesCdidnt19（1 分）The D

9、ragon Boat Festival is on the day of the lunar month.（）A5th，5thB5th，15thC4th，5th 20（1 分）Young men the running race.（）Aat leastBtake part inCgood luck21（1 分）Our city is beautiful， the streets are too crowded.（）AbecauseBsoCbut 22（1 分） You dont look well.I feel very tired.（）A. Where are you？B. Whats th

10、e matter with you？C. How old are you？23（1 分） Im from New York City.（）A. Where are you from？B. Who are you？C. Whats New York like？24（1 分）Why do you like living in this city？ （）A. They are running.B. There are many beautiful buildings here.C. Im cutting grass.25（1 分）What did you do last Saturday？ （）AI

11、 went shopping.BI should be careful.CI am thin.26（1 分）Where is Tom？ （）A. He is in a new city.BYes，I am. CThank you.五、选择与图意相符的句子。（6 分）27（6 分）选择与图意相符的句子。（1） （2） （3） A.I fell from my bike last week.B. She had a stomachache，She ate too much.C. The boys are playing football.（4） D. We watch the dragon boa

12、t races on the river.（5） E. I saw a film with my parents yesterday.（6） F. He felt angry in the morning.六、选择短语补全短文，将其字母编号写在答题卡上相应位置。（9 分）28（9 分）选择短语补全短文。A.all dayB.large and cleanC.much moreD.go to sleepE.different toF.am afraid Dear Amy，My holiday in the city is very interesting.It is very （1）our ho

13、me on the farm.In thecity ， there are so many cars.The traffic is very heavy and streets are crowded and dirty.Sometimes I（2）to go outside.At night，I cant （3）because there are too many cars.But there are many nice things here too.There is （4）to do in the city than in the countryside.I often go shopp

14、ing in the big supermarkets.The supermarkets are（5）.There are many theatres and parks.I can play（6）.I like the city very much but I really miss you.Ill write again soon.Yours Marry七、选择适当的句子补全对话。（9 分）29（9 分）选择适当的句子补全对话。A.You should see a doctor.B.I went to the hospital yesterday afternoon.C.I have a

15、cold.D.Take plenty of exercise.E.Thank you.F.Your should be careful， Janet：Hi，Ben.Whats the matter with you？Ben：（1） Maybe I wear wet clothes. Janet：Im sorry to hear that.（2） Ben：I did.（3）I stayed there for three hours. Janet：What did the doctor say？Ben：He gave me a checkup and asked me to take this

16、medicine.Janet：（4） Ben.You can do some simple things to stay healthy.Keep a good diet.Eat more vegetables and less meat.（5）Your health is very important.Hope you feel better soon!Ben： （6） 八、按实际情况回答问题。（5 分）30（1 分）根据实际情况回答问题How did you go to school yesterday？31（1 分）按实际情况回答问题。What are the streets like

17、in Guangzhou？32（1 分）按实际情况回答问题。Whats your favourite food？33（1 分）按实际情况回答问题。What do people often do at Chongyang Festival？34（1 分）按实际情况回答问题。Did you climb the mountain last week？九、阅读理解。（15 分）35（5 分）根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打 ，错误的打。My name is Jack.I had a nice day today.I got up at 6：30 this morning.I went to my

18、 friend Tims home to meet him.Then we went to the train station.We arrived in Hong Kong at 10：00a.m.Tim said he was very excited because it was his first visit to Hong Kong.We went to Tsim Sha Tsui（尖沙咀）to go shopping.I bought a new watch there.Then we had hamburgers and chicken for lunch.I think I a

19、te too much because later I felt ill.Tim sat with me until I felt better.He was so kind.After lunch Tim and I went to Hong Kong Island.Then we went on a busto go to Ocean Park.We took on a cable ca（r 缆车）around the park.I was very afraid but it wasfun.We were there for two hours.We watched the sea an

20、imals.I loves the animals.After visiting Ocean Park we had dinner at Peak（山）.From the Park we can see the beautiful view of Hong Kong.We got back home late at night but I felt very happy.（1） Jack and Tim went on a trip to Hong Kong today. （2） Tim bought a new watch at Tsim Sha Tsui. （3） Tim was kind

21、 because he sat with Jack until Jack felt better. （4） Jack and Tim went to Ocean Park in the morning. （5） Jack and Tim will go back home tomorrow afternoon. 36（10 分）根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.It is the most important festival in China.It usually comes in January or Fe

22、bruary.Before the Spring Festival ， people often clean their houses，buy couplets（对联）and new clothes to make everything new and fresh.Every year on New Years Eve，watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole familyhas become the first choice for most families.It is also a part of the Spring Festiv

23、al for many people.Families sit around the TV and enjoy the festival together.People often have a big dinner that night.Instead of going to the restaurant for New Years Eve dinner， some people choose to order online and get home service.People can have a warm New Years Eve dinner at home.During the

24、Spring Festival，people often go to visit their friends to wish them a happy Spring Festival.Children often get lucky money.As time goes on，more and more people use WeChat to greet each other.As Chinese people live and work all over the world， the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival

25、 of many countries and people in the world.（1） The Spring Festival usually comes in. A.January or FebruaryB.January or MarchC.February or May（2） Every year on New Years Eve，is the first choice for most family. A.cleaning their houseB.watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole familyC.buying co

26、uplets and new clothes（3） Some people choose to and get home service for New Years Eve dinner. A.order onlineB.lucky moneyC.buy some flowers（4） As time goes on，more and more people use to greet each other.A.a lot of photosB.a small orange tree C.WeChat（5） The Spring Festival of China becomes a festi

27、val of many countries and peoplein the world. A.big B.second C.favourite十、写作练习。（5 分）37（5 分）假设你的名字叫李明，请用不少于 40 个单词描述你上周末做过的事情。2021-2022 学年广东省广州市白云区六年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分。1（8 分）听句子三次，选出句子含有的信息（1）A.goatsB.pigsC.geese（2）A.freshB.tallC.comfortable（3）A.in the cityB.in the countryC.on the farm（4）A.cro

28、wded and dirtyB.crowded and wideC.large and new（5）A.eat bad foodB.see a doctorC.take a rest（6）A.read a storybookB.met my friendC.played basketball（7）A.last nightB.last monthC.last weekend（8）A.smiles a lotB.tall and thinC.eat candy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（6 分）听句子三次，找出与句子内容相符的图片。（1）（2） （3） 第 29页（共 29页）（4）（5）

29、（6）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（5 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将单词抄写在答题卡对应的横线上。（1） Those farmers are growing flowers and vegetables in that .（2） The buildings in this city are and tall.（3） She has a .I think she should go to see a doctor.（4）A simple diet keeps a man in good .（5）When I was young，I was and quiet.【分析】略【解答】略【

30、点评】略4（6 分）听每个小对话三次，选出所给问题的正确答案（1） Whats Janets favourite festival？ A.MidAutumn Festival.B.Chongyang Festival.C.The Spring Festival.（2） Where did David live four years ago？ A.He lived in a big city.B.He lived in a small village.C.He lived in China.（3） Was Kates hair long back then？ A.Yes，it was.B.Yes

31、，she was.C.No，it wasnt.（4） How did Jiamin feel this morning？ A.He felt sad.B.He felt happy and excited.C.He was happy and surprised.（5） What did Ben do last weekend？ A.He grew flowers with his motherB.He had a big party with his friends.C.He milked the cows on a farm.（6） What does Toms father often

32、do on the farm？ A.He often cuts grass to feed the cows and sheep.B.He often feeds the pigs.C.He often grows flowers.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（5 分）听短文三次，判断句子是否与短文相符。（1） Lily is 40 years old now.（2） There were some fruit trees and flowers near Lilys house.（3） Lily rode her bike to school every day.（4） Everyday

33、 Lily got up early.（5） Lily was always very busy but she never felt tired.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、找出每组中不同类的单词。（6 分）6（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AduckBpigChorseDsecret【分析】duck 鸭子，pig 猪，horse 马，secret 秘密。【解答】考查类别分类。duck 鸭子，pig 猪，horse 马，secret 秘密。选项 ABC 是动物， 选项 D 是秘密，不是动物。故 D 与其它单词不同类。故选：D。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和短语，根据题意，正确作答。

34、7（1 分）找出不同类的单词（）AcutBlovelyCplantDfeed【分析】cut 切；lovely 可爱的；plant 种植；feed 喂养。【解答】考查词性分类。A.cut 切；B.lovely 可爱的；C.plant 种植；D.feed 喂养。选项 A、C 和 D 是动词，选项 B 是形容词。故选：B。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的词性，正确作答。8（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AcrowdedBslowChotelDcomfortable【分析】crowded 拥挤的；slow 慢的；hotel 旅馆；comfortable 舒适的。【解答】考查词性分类。A.c

35、rowded 拥挤的；B.slow 慢的；C.hotel 旅馆；D.comfortable 舒适的。选项 A、B 和 D 是形容词，选项 C 是名词。故选：C。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的词性，正确作答。9（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AfingerBrideCseeDeat【分析】finger 手指；ride 骑；see 看见；eat 吃。【解答】考查词性分类。A.finger 手指；B.ride 骑；C.see 看见；D.eat 吃。选项 B、C 和D 是动词，选项 A 是名词。故选：A。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的词性，正确作答。10（1 分）找出不同类

36、的单词。（）AtallBstudentCshortDfat【分析】tall 高的；student 学生；short 矮的；fat 胖的。【解答】考查词性分类。A.tall 高的；B.student 学生；C.short 矮的；D.fat 胖的。选项 A、C 和 D 是形容词，选项 B 是名词。故选：B。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的词性，正确作答。11（1 分）找出不同类的单词。（）AbambooBlanternCluckyDbean【分析】bamboo 竹子；lantern 灯笼；lucky 幸运的；bean 豆子。【解答】考查词性分类。A.bamboo 竹子；B.lanter

37、n 灯笼；C.lucky 幸运的；D.bean 豆子。选项 A、B 和 D 是名词，选项 C 是形容词。故选：C。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的词性，正确作答。 三、根据中文补全句子（每空只填一个单词）。（5 分）12（1 分）I often helpmy parents with（帮助）other housework.【分析】我经常帮助我的父母做其它家务活。【解答】考查翻译填空。帮助某人做某事，翻译为：help sb with sth，根据 often 可知， 句子为一般现在时，主语为 I，动词用原形。故填：help，with。【点评】熟练掌握书本所学固定搭配，结合句意和所学语

38、法，填写合适的词组。13（1 分）I think I ate a little（一点） too much because later I felt ill.【分析】我想我吃得有点太多了，因为后来我觉得不舒服。【解答】该题考查翻译填空。一点译为 a little。故答案为：a little。【点评】要熟练掌握一定的词汇，平时记忆单词很重要。14（1 分）Jiamin cant sleep.He should take some medicine（吃一些药）.【分析】佳民不能睡觉。他应该吃一些药。【解答】考查翻译填空。题干句意：佳民不能睡觉。他应该。吃一些药译为：take some medicin

39、e；should 应该，情态动词，后需接动词原形 take。故答案为：take some medicine。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语短语和句型，根据题意，正确作答。15（1 分）My home is far（遥远的），so every day I go to school by bus.【分析】我的家是遥远的，因此每天我乘公交车去上学。【解答】考查翻译填空。系动词 is 后缺少形容词。遥远的 far。far 是形容词，可以做表语。故答案为：far。【点评】记忆单词的含义，结合句子成分完成题目。16（1 分）We should brush teeth twice（两次）a day.【分析】我

40、们应该一天刷牙两次。【解答】考查翻译填空。题干句意：我们应该一天刷牙。两次译为：twice。故答案为：twice。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型，根据题意，正确作答。 四、选择正确答案填空。（10 分）17（1 分）I will go to visit my grandmother and wish a happy Spring Festival.（）AherBhisCmy【分析】我将去拜访我的奶奶并且希望她春节快乐。【解答】考查代词的辨析。her 她，做宾语；her 她的，物主代词；his 他的，物主代词；my 我的，物主代词。题干缺少人称代词的宾格形式做 wish 的宾语。故选：A

41、。【点评】区分人称代词和物主代词的用法，结合句子成分作答。18（1 分）Tom go to school yesterday morning.（）AisBdoesCdidnt【分析】昨天上午汤姆没去上学。【解答】考查助动词及一般过去时。yesterday morning 昨天上午，可知句子的时态是一般过去时。实意动词 go 前不能用系动词 is。does 是 do 的第三人称单数，用于一般现在时态，didntdid not，did 是 do 的过去式，和句子的时态符合。故选：C。【点评】结合句子的时态选择合适的助动词。19（1 分）The Dragon Boat Festival is on

42、the day of the lunar month.（）A5th，5thB5th，15thC4th，5th【分析】端午节是在中国农历的五月初五。【解答】考查英文常识。The Dragon Boat Festival端午节是在中国农历的五月初五，即第五个农历月的第五天，均使用序数词第五的缩写形式 5th。故选：A。【点评】准确理解句子，注意积累常识，按照含义选择适当表达。20（1 分）Young men the running race.（）Aat leastBtake part inCgood luck【分析】年轻人参加赛跑。【解答】考查短语。句子中缺少谓语动词，使用 take part i

43、n 表示参加。故选：B。【点评】准确理解句子，注意积累常见短语并掌握其使用细节。 21（1 分）Our city is beautiful， the streets are too crowded.（） AbecauseBsoCbut【分析】我们的城市是美丽的，但是街道太拥挤。【解答】考查连词辨析。because 因为，表示原因；so 因此，表示结果；but 但是，表示转折。句子 Our city is beautiful.和 the streets are too crowded.是转折关系。句意为：我们的城市是美丽的，但是街道太拥挤。故选：C。【点评】区分连词的用法，结合句子的逻辑作答。22（1 分） You dont look well.I feel very tired.（）A. Where are you？B. Whats the matter with you？C. How old are you？【分析】你怎么了？你看起来不大好。我感觉很累。【解答】考查特殊疑问句。选项 A 的句意为：你在哪儿？选项 B 的句意为：你怎么了？ 选项 C 的句意为：你多大？答语的句意为：我感觉很累。问句的句意为：你怎么了？你看起来不大好。故选：B。【点评】根据答语的内容选择合适的问句。23（1 分）