2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区六年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市番禺区六年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分（20 分）1（5 分）听句子三遍，用英文大写字母给图编号。.（1）（2） （3） （4） （5） 2（5 分）听句子三遍，选出听到的信息，把其字母编号写在括号内。（1）A.Janet looks young.B.Janet looks beautiful.C.Janet looks happy.（2）A.Mike works in the hospital. B.Mike saw a doctor last night. C.Mike seldom sleeps atnight.（3）A.Mike likes wa

2、tching TV now. B.Mikelikedsurfingthe C.Mike likes surfing theInternet before.Internet now.第 9页（共 30页）（4）A.Ben visited Hong Kong last B.Ben stayed in Hong Kong C.Ben is in Hong Kongmonth.for a month.now.（5）A.Different people like different B.People seldom eat zongzi C.People eat differentfestivals.du

3、ringtheDragonBoat kinds of zongzi duringFestival.theDragonBoat Festival.3（5 分）听小对话三遍，选出问题的最佳答案，把其编号写在括号内。（1）A.At least 9 hours.B.At least 10 hours.C.At least 11 hours.（2）A.Yes，he does.B.No，he doesnt.C.Its too crowded.（3）A.Stay in bed.B.Have a broken leg.C.Ride a bike.（4）A.To the cinema.B.To the rest

4、aurant.C.To a party.（ 5 ） A.He has a big meal and B.He makes lanterns and has a C.He makes lanternswatches the moon.big meal.and watches the moon.4（5 分）听短文三遍，判断哪些是 Tom30 年前和现在所做的事情，把同组的字母编号写在表格相应位置上。A.live in the villageB.live in the cityC.play chessD.cut the grassE.feed the animalsF.take exerciseG.

5、watch TVH.pick some fruitsI.sell the milk and fruitsJ.go shoppingK.milk the cowL.walk his dog30 years agoNow（1）A（4） （2） （5） （3）（6）（7） B（10） （8） （11） （9） （12）读写部分（70 分）二、选择正确的单词补全句子。（共 8 分）5（8 分）选择正确的单词补全句子。第 14 小题供选择的单词：A.fever B.stomachacheC.toothacheD.headache第 5 8 小 题 供 选 择 的 单 词 ： F.afraidG.bore

6、dH.angryE.surprised（1）I ate too much candy yesterday，so I have a .（2）Tim has a .He sometimes feels hot and sometimes feels cold.（3）I couldnt sleep last night，so I have a today.（4） Jack has a because he ate some bad food yesterday.（5） My mother was because I went back home too late.（6） Miss Chen was

7、when she saw a birthday card on her desk.（7）I have nothing to do，so I feel .（8）The girl is very shy.She isto speak in front of the class.三、补全句子，其中第 1-5 小题据上下文意思及首字母写单词；第 6-9 小题据中文提示写词组。（共 7 分，每小题 1 分，得满 7 分为止）6（1 分）Farmers grow vegetables in the f.7（1 分）Chinese people like to eat m during the MidAut

8、umn Festival. 8（1 分）Look，the ducks and geese are swimming in the r .9（1 分）Ben had a fever last might.He took some m before he slept. 10（1 分）I b Rose flowers for my mum yesterday.11（1 分）Children get （压岁钱）during the Spring Festival. 12（1 分）The library is （遥远）.We need to take a bus to get there. 13（1 分

9、）The doctor （给我检查）this morning.14（1 分）Tom saw a cartoon film （上星期）.四、选择适当的单词补全短文，把单调抄写在横线上。（共 10 分）.15（10 分）选择适当的单词补全短文，把单调抄写在横线上。Ben is 15 years old.He is tall and strong now，but he（1）（is，was，were）short and heavy two years ago.When Ben was 13 years old，he（2）（go，goes，went）to bed late at night and he

10、 often slept in class，so his teachers（3）（are，was，were） angry with him.He loved（4）（to eat，ate，eats）hamburgers for lunch.After lunch，he ate lots of sweets.He seldom took exercise.Later，he was sick and stayed in the hospital（5）（for，in，on）a month.The doctor asked him to （6）（kept，keep，keeping）a good diet

11、 and take more exercise.Ben has changed a lot.Now he keeps a good diet.He（7）（eat，eats，ate）plenty of vegetables every day.He gets up early on（8） （weekdays，week，weekend）.Before going to school in the morning，he usually runs for 30 （9）（minute，minutes，aminute）（. 10）（For，At，To）the weekend，he often plays

12、basketball with his friends.Hewants to be a basketball player when he grows up.五、选单词（句子）补全短文（对话），把其编号写在相应的位置上。（共 10 分）16（10 分）选单词（句子）补全短文（对话），把其编号写在相应的位置上。A.comfortableB.importantC.early D.carefulE.simpleMike is a teacher.He goes to school（1）and goes back home late every day.He thinksit（s 2） to stay

13、 with his students.He has lessons with his students in the morning，He haslunch with his students at noon.He plays sports with his students in the afternoon.He often says to the children， Be（3）when you play sports.Dont get hurt. After school，Mike and his students clean the classroom together.They try

14、 to keep the classroom clean and（4）.Mike enjoys the time with his students.He likes his（5）life very much. 17（5 分）选单词（句子）补全短文（对话），把其编号写在相应的位置上。A.What about you，Mike？B.I cooked all the food.C.I made a card for my grandparents.D.There were too many people.E.We went to Baiyun Mountain.Mr Lin：Children，ye

15、sterday was the Chongyang Festival.What did you do？ Peter：My family and I went mountain climbing last night.（1）Mr Lin：That sounds great!Did you enjoy it？Peter：Not at all.（2）It was too crowded and noisy. Mr Lin：Sorry to hear that，Peter.（3）Mike：My family had a big dinner together.（4）Mr Lin：Youre a gre

16、at cook，Mike.And you，Sally？Sally：（5） They loved it.I also helped my parents with the housework. Mr Lin：Youre a good girl，Sally!六、阅读理解。（共 20 分）18（10 分）阅读理解。The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.During the Lantern Festival，people have lots of special activities.The Lantern wor

17、d guessing game is one of the most exciting parts of the LanternFestival.People make beautiful lanterns.Then they write riddles on the paper（纸）and put them on the lanterns.If someone wants to make a guess，he can tear the paper off（把纸撕下来）and check the answer.People get gifts if they get the right ans

18、wers.The word guessing game is interesting.And Its very popular.Many people like it!Whats more，people usually have a big meal together on this day.After the meal，they eat a special kind of dumpling named yuanxiao.Some people also call it tangyuan.Yuanxiao is round，sweet and delicious.People eat yuan

19、xiao to wish for a happy and lucky life.Yuanxiao also carries the meaning of being together with the families.So the Lantern Festival means reunion too.At night， children like to set off the fireworks.They are so excited to see the coloured lights in the sky.Some people watch the dragon dance and th

20、e lion dance too.It is a warm and happy festival.据上下文猜测短文中划线部分的中文意思。（1） riddles A.谜语B.作文（2） popular A.幸运的 B.受欢迎的（3） set off the fireworks A. 放烟花 B.点火取暖.据短文内容选择最佳答案完成句子，把其编号写在括号内。（4） The Lantern Festival is of the 1st lunar month. A.on the 12th dayB. on the 15th dayC. on the 1st day（5） People eat at

21、the Lantern Festival. A.zongziB.jiaozi C.yuanxiao（6） People write riddles .A. on the wallsB. on the paperC. on the lanterns（7） Yuanxiao looksand tastes. A. big，oily B.round，salty C.round，sweet（8） The Lantern Festival is a time for . A family reunionsB. remembering a poet C.enjoying sweet food（9） Peo

22、ple do not have at the Lantern Festival.A. dragon boat racesB. dragon danceC. tion dance（10） People eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival because they . A.want to get some giftsB.are hungryC.wish to be happy and lucky19（10 分）读绘本The Camping Trip，然后做任务。Last weekend everyone was busy.We were getting rea

23、dy for our camping trip.Soon everything was ready.We jumped into the camper van （野营车） and started our trip.The first day was great.We drove through the forest （森林）.When we got to the campsite（营地），we rode our bikes and wentswimming.On the second day ，we went fishing.It was lovely to eat fresh food.Bu

24、t on the third day，there was a problem.Dad said he could smell something.Mum said she could see something.The smell of burning（燃烧）got stronger.The sky turned black then orange.It was a forestSuddenly a burning tree fell across the road. How dangerous!And I could see something infire（火）.Mum drove fas

25、t.The fire went faster.Black smoke （烟） was everywhere.the tree.Dad got out of the van and quicklypicked up a little koala.It was hurt.Fire was everywhere.Mum drove faster and faster to escape（逃离）the fire.Soon we were safe.But we were very worried about the koala.We took it to an animal hospital.The

26、vet put a bandage （绷带） on its leg.The koala was OK.But it wasnt strong enough to go back to theforest.So we took it home.After a week，the koalas leg was better.Then we drove back to the forest.I was sad to say goodbye to the koala.But all the animals were going back to the forest.It was a long journ

27、ey （路程） home.We were all sad.But look what I found in the van.the little koala!根据绘本内容选择最佳答案完成句子或回答问题。（1） The family went on atrip. A.campingB.fishing C.swimming（2） The family went on a trip on a.A.bus B.bikeC.camper van（3） In Picture， vet means （意思是）.A. 门卫B.兽医C.牙医（4） In Picture& ， sad means （意思是）. A

28、.快乐的B. 伤心的C.惊慌的（5） Which one is not true（不符合事实的） in the story？ A.The family was kindB.There were many animals in the forestC.The koala stayed in the animal hospital for a month再读绘本，根据故事情节写短语完成思维导图。七、写。（共 15 分）（一）据实际情况回答问题。 （占 5 分）20（1 分）据实际情况回答问题。How did you go to school this morning？ 21（1 分）据实际情况回答

29、问题。Where do you usually see a film？ 22（1 分）据实际情况回答问题。Do you brush your teeth twice a day？ 23（1 分）据实际情况回答问题。What did your mother do last weekend？ 24（1 分）按实际情况回答问题What did you do yesterday evening？八、仿照例子，列出城市和乡村生活的优缺点和活动，想想你更喜欢哪种生活。LifeCountry lifeCity lifeAdvantages（优点）fresh foodlarge supermarketsDis

30、advantages（缺点）no cinemas or theatrescrowed and noisyActivies（活动）grow vegetablessee films25（10 分）把标题补充完整，围绕标题写一段不少于 40 个单词的话，要求观点明确，内容贴近表格，句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整。I Like the Life第 30页（共 30页）2021-2022 学年广东省广州市番禺区六年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（20 分）1（5 分）听句子三遍，用英文大写字母给图编号。.（1）（2） （3） （4） （5） 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（

31、5 分）听句子三遍，选出听到的信息，把其字母编号写在括号内。（1）A.Janet looks young.B.Janet looks beautiful.C.Janet looks happy.（2）A.Mike works in the hospital. B.Mike saw a doctor last night. C.Mike seldom sleeps atnight.（3）A.Mike likes watching TV now. B.Mikelikedsurfingthe C.Mike likes surfing theInternet before.Internet now.（

32、4）A.Ben visited Hong Kong last B.Ben stayed in Hong Kong C.Ben is in Hong Kongmonth.for a month.now.（5）A.Different people like different B.People seldom eat zongzi C.People eat differentfestivals.duringtheDragonBoat kinds of zongzi duringFestival.theDragonBoat Festival.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（5 分）听小对话三遍，选出

33、问题的最佳答案，把其编号写在括号内。（1）A.At least 9 hours.B.At least 10 hours.C.At least 11 hours.（2）A.Yes，he does.B.No，he doesnt.C.Its too crowded.（3）A.Stay in bed.B.Have a broken leg.C.Ride a bike.（4）A.To the cinema.B.To the restaurant.C.To a party.（ 5 ） A.He has a big meal and B.He makes lanterns and has a C.He ma

34、kes lanternswatches the moon.big meal.and watches the moon.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（5 分）听短文三遍，判断哪些是 Tom30 年前和现在所做的事情，把同组的字母编号写在表格相应位置上。A.live in the villageB.live in the cityC.play chess D.cut the grassE.feed the animalsF.take exerciseG.watch TVH.pick some fruitsI.sell the milk and fruitsJ.go shoppingK.milk

35、 the cowL.walk his dog30 years agoNow（1）A（4） （2） （5） （3） （6） （7） B（10） （8） （11） （9） （12） 读写部分（70 分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择正确的单词补全句子。（共 8 分）5（8 分）选择正确的单词补全句子。第 14 小题供选择的单词：A.fever B.stomachacheC.toothacheD.headache第 5 8 小 题 供 选 择 的 单 词 ： F.afraidG.boredH.angryE.surprised（1）I ate too much candy yesterday，

36、so I have atoothache.（2）Tim has afever.He sometimes feels hot and sometimes feels cold.（3）I couldnt sleep last night，so I have aheadachetoday.（4） Jack has astomachachebecause he ate some bad food yesterday.（5） My mother wasangrybecause I went back home too late.（6） Miss Chen wassurprisedwhen she saw

37、 a birthday card on her desk.（7）I have nothing to do，so I feelbored.（8）The girl is very shy.She isafraidto speak in front of the class.【分析】（1）我昨天吃了太多的糖果，所以我牙痛。（2） 蒂姆发烧了。他有时觉得热，有时觉得冷。（3） 我昨晚睡不着，所以今天头疼。（4） 杰克肚子疼，因为他昨天吃了一些变质的食物。（5） 我妈妈很生气，因为我回家太晚了。（6） 陈小姐看到桌子上有一张生日卡片时很惊讶。（7） 我无事可做，所以我感到无聊。（8） 这个女孩很害羞。她

38、害怕在全班同学面前讲话。【解答】（1）toothache。考查名词。句子意思为：我昨天吃了太多的糖果，所以我。吃太多的糖会牙疼。toothache 意思为：牙疼。符合题意。故填：toothache。（2） fever。考查名词。句子意思为：蒂姆。他有时觉得热，有时觉得冷。可知蒂姆发烧了。fever 意思为：发烧。符合题意。故填：fever。（3） headache。考查名词。句子意思为：我昨晚睡不着，所以今天。晚上睡不着白天会头疼。headache 意思为：头疼。符合题意。故填：headache。（4） stomachache。考查名词。句子意思为：杰克，因为他昨天吃了一些变质的食物。吃坏东西

39、了应该会肚子疼。stomachache 意思为：肚子疼。符合题意。故填：stomachache。（5） angry。考查形容词。句子意思为：我妈妈是，因为我回家太晚了。回家晚妈妈会生气。angry 意思为：生气的。符合题意。故填：angry。（6） surprised。考查形容词。句子意思为：陈小姐看到桌子上有一张生日卡片时是。看到生日卡片时会感到很惊讶。surprised 意思为：惊讶的。符合题意。故填：surprised。（7） bored。考查形容词。句子意思为：我无事可做，所以我感到。无事可做会无聊。bored 意思为：无聊的。符合题意。故填：bored。（8） afraid。考查形容

40、词。句子意思为：这个女孩很害羞。她在全班同学面前讲话。害羞时会害怕在全班同学面前讲话。afraid 意思为：害怕的。符合题意。故填：afraid。【点评】理解句子的意思，结合选项中单词的意思以及用法，进行分析作答。三、补全句子，其中第 1-5 小题据上下文意思及首字母写单词；第 6-9 小题据中文提示写词组。（共 7 分，每小题 1 分，得满 7 分为止）6（1 分）Farmers grow vegetables in the f ield.【分析】农民们在田地里蔬菜。【解答】考查单词填空。不完整句意：农民们在里蔬菜。参照首字母 f，田地译为field。故答案为：feild。【点评】理解句意，

41、参照首字母，联想单词的拼写，完成题目。7（1 分）Chinese people like to eat m ooncakesduring the MidAutumn Festival.【分析】中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。【解答】考查单词填空。中秋节吃月饼是中国的风俗。根据首字母 m 的提示，推测是月饼 mooncakes。故答案为：mooncakes。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的选择。8（1 分）Look，the ducks and geese are swimming in the r iver.【分析】看，鸭子和鹅正在河里游泳。【

42、解答】考查单词填空。句意为：看，鸭子和鹅正在游泳。根据首字母 r，推测是单词：river 河。故答案为：river。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，结合首字母提示，填写合适的单词。9（1 分）Ben had a fever last might.He took some m edcinebefore he slept.【分析】Ben 昨晚发高烧。睡前他吃了一些药。【解答】考查单词填空。因为 Ben 昨晚发高烧。推测睡前他吃了一些药。结合首字母 m的提示。推测是药 medcine。故答案为：medcine。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上

43、做出正确的选择。10（1 分）I b oughtRose flowers for my mum yesterday.【分析】昨天我给我的妈妈买了玫瑰花。【解答】考查单词填空。yesterday 昨天，可知句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。结合首字母 b 的提示，推测是 buy（买）的过去式 bought。句意为：昨天我给我的妈妈买了玫瑰花。故答案为：bought。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的选择。11（1 分）Children get lucky money（压岁钱）during the Spring Festival.【分

44、析】孩子们在春节期间得到压岁钱。【解答】考查翻译填空。压岁钱可译为：lucky money。故答案为：lucky money。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，学会运用及英汉互译。12（1 分）The library is far（遥远）.We need to take a bus to get there.【分析】图书馆是遥远的。我们需要乘公交车到那里。【解答】考查单词填空。遥远的 far，形容词。系动词 is 后缺少形容词做表语。故答案为：far。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的选择。13（1 分）The doctor gives me a check（给我检查）this morning.【分析】今天上午医生给我检查。【解答】考查单词填空。给我检查 give me a check。句子的时态是一般现在时态，主语是The doctor，第三人称单数，谓语单词用第三人称单数 gives。故答案为：gives。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据