2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区六年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市荔湾区六年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分（30 分）1（10 分）听句子三次，选出句子中所缺的词语，把其大写字母编号涂黑。（1） You can from the trees if you want. A.pick some apples or pearsB.pick some apples or orangesC.pick many apples and oranges（2） When you were five years old，you were A. quiet and prettyB. quite politeC. quiet and polit

2、e（3） He sees people going to work in A. modern officesB. modern theatresC. modern buildings（4）I cant wait toand see my friends. A.go back homeB.get back homeC.come back home（5） Thats why，even，his hair is still black. A.on 80B.for 80C.at 80（6） It wasat all. A.no funB.not funC.having fun（7） Jiamin dri

3、nksmilk every day. A.plenty ofB.a lot ofC.a little第 9页（共 21页）（8） Last Saturday I A. had a party with my friendsB. met my friends at the partyC. went to the countryside for a party（9）I was very excited because it was my to the island. A.third tripB.first tripC.first visit（10）Before，you liked，but now

4、you like to draw. A.watching cartoonsB.painting cartoonsC.drawing cartoons2（10 分）听句子三次，在答题卡上写出句子所缺的单词。（1） The is fresh and the river is （2） Dont forget to your teeth at twice a day.（3） my uncle a new pair of sports shoes for me.（4） Dont be，be happy and always （5）I was verybecause Kate suddenly.3（5 分

5、）听对话及问题三次，根据对话内容，选出问题的正确答句，把其大写字母编号涂黑。（1）A.They grow fruit trees and B.They grow vegetables and fruit C.They have pigs andrice.trees.goats.（2）A.He ate at a restaurant.B.He read a storybook.C.He saw an old film.（3）A.Yes，he does.B.No，he doesnt.C.Yes，he did.（4）A.He ate too much food.B.He ate some other

6、 food.C.He ate some jiaozi.（5）A.Its clean and modern.B.Its big and clean.C.Its big and quiet.4（5 分）听短文三次，判断下面句子是否与短文内容相符，如相符在答题卡上把涂黑，则把涂黑。（1） My grandfather knows the secret to good health.（2） My grandfather often goes to the park and runs.（3） My grandfather often has noodles and meat for breakfast.

7、（4） Sometimes my grandfather reads books or newspapers in the afternoon.（5） My grandfather likes living in the city and he thinks the city will get better and better.二、把节日的名称与相应的日期、活动匹配，并把大写字母编号。（9 分）5（9 分）把节日的名称与相应的日期、活动匹配。A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. on the 9th day of the 9th lunar monthD.Chongyang F

8、estivalE.on the 5th day of the 5th lunar monthG.MidAutumn FestivalH.on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month三、认真读句子，根据句子的意思选词。（8 分）6（2 分）My ruler is too short.Can you give （A.I B.me C.my） that long one？（A.I B.Me C.My） want to draw something.7（2 分）There are some pictures on the walls of the classroom.

9、（A.They B.Them C.Their） are very beautiful.I like （A.they B.them C.their） very much.8（2 分）A：Is （A.he B.him C.his） your friend？Whats （A.he B.himC.his） job？B：He is a doctor.9（2 分）The skirt is beautiful.I like （A.it B.itsC.its）colour.Do you like（A.it B.its C.its）？四、补全句子，其中第 33-34 小题是根据句子意思及首字母写单词；第 35-

10、36 小题是根据中文提示写词组。（8 分）10（2 分）I sweep the floor and h my parents w other housework. 11（2 分）The city life is very d f the country life.12（2 分）I am （害怕）learn swimming.13（2 分）Some farms in Australia have （几只）deer and emus.五、从横线上选词，按表格要求改为复数形式填写在答题卡上，并看图或按实际情况完整 回答问题。（9 分）14（3 分）Things we can buy in the s

11、upermarket：juice，water，milk，rice，tomato，potato（1） countable（可数）： （2） uncountable（不可数）： 15（3 分）Animals we can see on the farm：mouse，horse，sheep，goose，fish，goat countable（可数）： 16（1 分）Do you like buying things in the supermarket？17（1 分）What can a cow give us？18（1 分）What is the farmer doing on the farm？

12、（看图回答）六、选择恰当的选项补全对话。（10 分）19（10 分）选择恰当的选项补全对话。A.Early to bed makes you healthy and wise（聪明）.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.I couldnt sleep last night.D.But you need to take a good rest.E.Whats the matter with you？Jiamins mum：Good morning，Dr.Zhou. Dr.Zhou：Jiamin.You dont look well.（1） Jiamin：I have a head

13、ache. （2） Dr.Zhou：（3） Let me give you a checkup now.Jiamins mum：Dr.Zhou.Jiamin played computer games too long and went to bed late. Jiamin：Must I take this medicine？Dr.Zhou：Not really.（4）And you will be well soon.Jiamin.（5）Remember! Jiamin：Thanks，Dr.Zhou.八、请阅读一封信，根据信的内容在答题卡完成练习。（10 分）20（10 分）请阅读一封信。

14、Dear children，Time flies.You are in Year Six now and it is your last year in the primary school.I am so glad that youve grown a lot.You were cute but shy when you were in Year One.But now all the boys are tall and strong，the girls are pretty.You liked to play with toys before，but now you like playin

15、g sports.You knew only a few English words six years ago，but now you can read and write in English.You didnt know how to study in pairs，but now you can study with partners in groups and make friends at school.You didnt know how to help each other，but now you can help parents do housework and help te

16、achers do things at school.Thanks for your help.In a word，youve grown up a lot.You can do a lot now.We are happy for your changes，my children.Keep going and just try to be the best of whatever you are.（做最好的自己） Yours，Ying Shan.根据信的内容选出合适的一项。（1） Who wrote this letter？ A.Parents. B.Friends. C.The teach

17、er.（2） What were the children like in Year One？ A. Cute but shy.B. Tall and strong.C. Cute and pretty（3） What can the children do now in Year Six？ A. The children know only a few English words.B. The children can write in English.C. The children play with toys.根据上下文猜测信中划线句子和单词的中文意思。（4） Time flies. A

18、.时光飞逝 B.时间飞起来（5） grown A. 种植B.成长.读信后，请将你的想法或对信件的回复用一句英文表达出来。My Diary Friday，March 12th SunnyToday was Chinese Tree Planting Day.At eight oclock all of our family （1）toBaiyun Hill.My dad drove the car.At about nine thirty we （2）to plant trees.First we dug holes.Then we put the young trees into the ho

19、les and（3） the holes with earth.Dad and my brother （4）water for the new trees.Mum and I helped them water the trees.We were very happy but （5）when we finished the work.We all hope the trees will grow well.We will go to see the trees often.21（16 分）看日记，完成下列任务。.选择正确答案完成日记。（1）A.goB.cameC.went（2）A.beganB

20、.beginC.start（3）A.feelB.filledC.feed（4）A.carryB.carriesC.carried（5）A.tiredB.angryC.sad根据上面的日记格式和结构，选其中一个节日来写一篇日记，要求写出节日当天你做 了的事情，格式标准，不少于 5 句，35 个单词。儿童节端午节中秋节重阳节My Diary2021-2022 学年广东省广州市荔湾区六年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（30 分）1（10 分）听句子三次，选出句子中所缺的词语，把其大写字母编号涂黑。（1） You can from the trees if you want. A.

21、pick some apples or pearsB. pick some apples or orangesC. pick many apples and oranges（2） When you were five years old，you were A. quiet and prettyB. quite politeC. quiet and polite（3） He sees people going to work in A. modern officesB. modern theatresC. modern buildings（4）I cant wait toand see my f

22、riends. A.go back homeB.get back homeC.come back home（5） Thats why，even，his hair is still black. A.on 80B.for 80C.at 80（6） It wasat all. A.no funB.not funC.having fun（7） Jiamin drinksmilk every day.A.plenty ofB.a lot ofC.a little（8） Last Saturday I A. had a party with my friendsB. met my friends at

23、the partyC. went to the countryside for a party（9）I was very excited because it was my to the island. A.third tripB.first tripC.first visit（10）Before，you liked，but now you like to draw. A.watching cartoonsB.painting cartoonsC.drawing cartoons【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（10 分）听句子三次，在答题卡上写出句子所缺的单词。（1） The is fres

24、h and the river is （2） Dont forget to your teeth at twice a day.（3） my uncle a new pair of sports shoes for me.（4） Dont be，be happy and always （5）I was verybecause Kate suddenly.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（5 分）听对话及问题三次，根据对话内容，选出问题的正确答句，把其大写字母编号涂黑。（1）A.They grow fruit trees and B.They grow vegetables and fruit

25、C.They have pigs andrice.trees.goats.（2）A.He ate at a restaurant.B.He read a storybook.C.He saw an old film.（3）A.Yes，he does.B.No，he doesnt.C.Yes，he did.（4）A.He ate too much food.B.He ate some other food.C.He ate some jiaozi.（5）A.Its clean and modern.B.Its big and clean.C.Its big and quiet.【分析】略【解答】

26、略【点评】略4（5 分）听短文三次，判断下面句子是否与短文内容相符，如相符在答题卡上把涂黑，则把涂黑。（1） My grandfather knows the secret to good health.（2） My grandfather often goes to the park and runs.（3） My grandfather often has noodles and meat for breakfast.（4） Sometimes my grandfather reads books or newspapers in the afternoon.（5） My grandfat

27、her likes living in the city and he thinks the city will get better and better.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、把节日的名称与相应的日期、活动匹配，并把大写字母编号。（9 分）5（9 分）把节日的名称与相应的日期、活动匹配。A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. on the 9th day of the 9th lunar monthD.Chongyang FestivalE.on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month第 21页（共 21页）G.MidAutumn Fe

28、stivalH.on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month A，E，F；D，B，I；G，H，C【分析】A.端午节； B.农历九月初九； C.中秋节图片；D.重阳节；E.农历五月初五； F.端午节图片； G.中秋节；H.农历八月十五； I.重阳节图片。【解答】考查英文常识。A，E，F。常识判断，农历五月初五是端午节，主要活动是划龙船。图 F 描述的是他们在划龙船的图片。A.Dragon Boat Festival 可译为：端午节；E.on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month 可译为：农历五月初五。故答案为：A，E，F。D，B，I

29、。常识判断，农历九月初九是重阳节，主要活动是看望父母。图 I 描述的是与父母在一起的图片。D.Chongyang Festival 可译为：重阳节；B.on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month 可译为：农历九月初九。故答案为：D，B，I。G，H，C。常识判断，农历八月十五是中秋节，主要活动是一家人团聚赏月吃月饼。图 C 是一家人团聚赏月吃月饼的图片。G.MidAutumn Festival 可译为：中秋节；H.on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month 可译为：农历八月十五。故答案为：G，H，C。【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇，积累

30、英文常识，学会运用。三、认真读句子，根据句子的意思选词。（8 分）6（2 分）My ruler is too short.Can you give B（A.I B.me C.my） that long one？ A（A.I B.Me C.My） want to draw something.【分析】我的尺子太短了。你能给我那把长的吗？我想画东西。【解答】考查单词填空。I 我，做主语，me 我，做宾语，my 我的，形容词性物主代词， 后跟名词。give 后缺少宾语，选 me。缺少主语，选 I。故答案为：B，A。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正

31、确的选择。7（2 分）There are some pictures on the walls of the classroom. A（A.They B.Them C.Their） are very beautiful.I like B（A.they B.them C.their） very much.【分析】教室的墙上有一些画。它们非常美丽。我非常喜欢它们。【解答】考查单词填空。They/they 做主语，Them/them 做宾语，Their/their 形容词性物主代词，后接名词。缺少主语，选 A，缺少宾语，选 B。故答案为：A，B。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相

32、关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的选择。8（2 分）A：Is A （A.he B.him C.his） your friend？Whats C （A.he B.him C.his） job？B：He is a doctor.【分析】A：他是你的朋友吗？他是做什么工作的？B：他是一名医生。【解答】本题考查单词填空。A。空处作句子的主语，用人称代词主格形式 he（他）。him 他，为人称代词宾格；his 他的，为物主代词。故选：A。C。空处作定语修饰 job，用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）。he 他，为人称代词主格；him 他，为人称代词宾格。故选：C。【点评】熟练掌握所学代词，区分人称代词

33、和物主代词，并能正确使用。9（2 分）The skirt is beautiful.I like C （A.it B.itsC.its）colour.Do you like A（A.it B.its C.its）？【分析】这条裙子很漂亮。我喜欢它的颜色。你喜欢吗？【解答】本题考查单词填空。根据 colour，判断其前需用形容词性物主代词。it 它，人称代词主格和宾格；itsit is 它是，主语+系动词；its 它的，形容词性物主代词。like 喜欢， 后需接宾语 it。故答案为：C，A。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的变化。四、补全句

34、子，其中第 33-34 小题是根据句子意思及首字母写单词；第 35-36 小题是根据中文提示写词组。（8 分）10（2 分）I sweep the floor and h elpmy parents w ithother housework.【分析】我扫地，并帮父母做其它家务。【解答】本题考查单词填空。根据句子I sweep the floor（我扫地）和连词 and 可知，我还帮父母做其它家务。help sb. （to）do sth.和 help sb.with sth 帮某人做某事。故需补充help 和 with 的完整形式。故答案为：help，with。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明

35、确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式 上做出正确的变化。11（2 分）The city life is very d efferentf romthe country life.【分析】城市生活与乡村生活截然不同。【解答】该题考查单词填空。根据句子信息推知句意：城市生活与乡村生活截然不同。be defferent from 不同于。故答案为：defferent；from。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法和给出的首字母对 所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。12（2 分）I am afraid to（害怕）learn swimming.【分析】我害怕学游泳。【解答】

36、本题考查单词填空。害怕干某事译为：be afraid to do。故答案为：afraid to。【点评】积累短语及句型结构，根据题干完成解答。13（2 分）Some farms in Australia have several（几只）deer and emus.【分析】澳大利亚的一些农场有几只鹿和鸸鹋。【解答】本题考查单词填空。几只译为 several。故答案为：several。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所填单词在形式 上做出正确的判断。五、从横线上选词，按表格要求改为复数形式填写在答题卡上，并看图或按实际情况完整 回答问题。（9 分）14（3 分）Thi

37、ngs we can buy in the supermarket：juice，water，milk，rice，tomato，potato（1） countable（可数）： tomato；potato（2） uncountable（不可数）： juice；water；milk；rice【分析】Things we can buy in the supermarket：juice，water，milk，rice，tomato，potato.我们可以在超市买到的东西：果汁，水，牛奶，米饭，番茄，土豆。【解答】考查类别分类。（1） tomato；potato。tomato 番茄（可数名词，复数形式为

38、：tomatoes）；potato 土豆（可数名词，复数形式为 potatoes）；故答案为：tomato；potato。（2） juice；water；milk；rice。juice 果汁（不可数名词）；water 水（不可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）；rice 米饭（不可数名词）；fish 鱼（不可数名词）；故答案为：juice； water；milk；rice。【点评】平时多积累单词，掌握单词的词性和词义，根据题目中的要求按照单词的特点 进行分类，找出不同类的单词。15（3 分）Animals we can see on the farm：mouse，horse，sheep，go

39、ose，fish，goat countable（可数）： mouse；horse；sheep；goose；goat。 【分析】Animals we can see on the farm：mouse，horse，sheep，goose，fish，goat.我们可以在农场里看到这些动物：老鼠，马，羊，鹅，鱼，山羊。【解答】考查类别分类。mouse 老鼠（可数名词，复数形式为：mice）；horse 马（可数名词，复数形式为：horses）；sheep 羊（单复数同形）；goose 鹅（可数名词，复数形式为： geese）；fish 鱼（不可数名词）；goat 山羊（可数名词，复数形式为：goat

40、s）；所以可数名词有：mouse，horse，sheep，goose，goat.故答案为：mouse；horse；sheep；goose；goat。【点评】平时多积累单词，掌握单词的词性和词义，根据题目中的要求按照单词的特点 进行分类，找出不同类的单词。16（1 分）Do you like buying things in the supermarket？ Yes，I do.【分析】你喜欢在超市买东西吗？ 是的，我喜欢。【解答】本题考查按实际情况作答。题目Do you like buying things in the supermarket？ 意为你喜欢在超市买东西吗？该问题的肯定回答为Ye

41、s，I do.否定回答为：No，I dont.根据实际情况，我喜欢在超市买东西，故回答：Yes，I do.故答案为：Yes，I do.【点评】平时多积累单词和交际用语，并根据实际情况作答，同时做好知识点的复习与 巩固。17（1 分）What can a cow give us？ It can give us milk.【分析】一头奶牛可以给我们什么？ 它可以给我们牛奶。【解答】本题考查英文常识。题目What can a cow give us？意为一头奶牛可以给我们什么？根据生活常识可知，奶牛可以供给我们牛奶，即It can give us milk.故答案为：It can give us m

42、ilk.【点评】平时多积累有关生活和文化的英文常识，并根据题意作答，同时做好知识点的 复习与巩固。18（1 分）What is the farmer doing on the farm？（看图回答） He is picking tomaotoes.【分析】农场里的农民正在做什么？【解答】考查看图完成句子。问句的句意为：农场里的农民正在做什么？结合图示可知：他正在摘西红柿。He is picking tomaotoes.故答案为：He is picking tomaotoes.【点评】记忆单词或短语的含义，结合图示完成句子。 六、选择恰当的选项补全对话。（10 分）19（10 分）选择恰当的选项

43、补全对话。A.Early to bed makes you healthy and wise（聪明）.B.Im sorry to hear that.C. I couldnt sleep last night.D.But you need to take a good rest.E.Whats the matter with you？Jiamins mum：Good morning，Dr.Zhou. Dr.Zhou：Jiamin.You dont look well.（1） EJiamin：I have a headache. （2） CDr.Zhou：（3） BLet me give you

44、 a checkup now.Jiamins mum：Dr.Zhou.Jiamin played computer games too long and went to bed late. Jiamin：Must I take this medicine？Dr.Zhou：Not really.（4） DAnd you will be well soon.Jiamin.（5） ARemember! Jiamin：Thanks，Dr.Zhou.【分析】家民的妈妈：上午好，周医生。周医生：家民。你看起来不是很好（不健康）。你怎么了？ 家民：我头痛。昨晚我睡不着。周医生：我很抱歉听到那个。让我现在给你做个检查吧。家民的妈妈：周医生。佳明玩电脑游戏太长时间并且很晚才睡觉。 家民：我必须吃这个药吗？周医生：不用。但是你需要好好休息。并且你将很快恢复健康。家民。早点睡觉能让你（变得）健康并且聪明。记住！ 家民：谢谢，周医生。【解答】考查补全对话。（1） E。I have a headache.表明此处在询问对方的症状或情况，E 选项 Whats the matter with you？你怎么了？符合。故选：E。（2） C。I have a headache.表明自己现在头疼，C 选项 I couldnt sle