2021-2022学年广东省广州市天河区六年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市天河区六年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分（共 30 分）1（10 分）听句子三次，找出句子中所含的信息，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号里。（1）A.sheepB.showC.shirt（2）A.satB.ateC.met（3）A.fortyB.fiftyC.sixty（4）A.raceB.faceC.twice（5）A.excitedB.surprisedC.afraid（6）A.salty foodB.oily foodC.sour food（7）A.a broken armB.a broken leg C.a broken finger（8）

2、A.big and crowdedB.smalland C.modern and noisyquiet（9）A.wash the dogB.feedthe C.milk the cowhorse（ 10 ） A.People often give children lucky money B.People often C.Peopleoftenwatchduring the Spring Festivalclimbthe the moon during the Mid第 9页（共 29页）mountain duringtheChongyang FestivalAutumn Festival2（

3、5 分）问答匹配。听问句三次，选出相应的答语，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号里。（1）A.Yes，i am.B.Yes，i doC.Yes，I can（2）A.Yes.she wasB.Yes，he isC.Yes，he was.（3）A.He has a stomachache.B.She has a fever.C.I have a cold（4）A.Im from Guangzhou.B .I was born there.C.I like the city（5）A.I go shoppingB .I went shopping.C.I will go shopping3（5

4、分）对话理解。听简短小对话三次，根据问题选出相应的答语，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号里。（1）A.She went to school.B.She bought shoes.C.She had a party（2）A.HamburgersB .ChipsC.Vegetable（3）A.On October 14th.B .On October 15th.C.On October 16th（4）A.She rode her bike.B.She saw a filmC.She stayed at home（5）A In ChinaB.In the USA.C.In Australia

5、.4（5 分）补全句子。听句子三次，写出下列句子中所缺的单词，并把答案写在相应的横线上。（1）I am to medicine（2） We have chickens and pigs（3） My mum was because I home late（4） There are a lot of department （5） Do you give gifts during the Spring Festival？5（5 分）短文理解。听短文三次，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，请在相应的括号里写，不符合写。（1） Jack is a student from Beijing（2） Ja

6、ck played football in the rain last Friday.（3） Jack had a headache in the morning last Sunday（4） Jack，s mother took him to see a doctor.（5） The doctor asked Jack to drink less water and take a good rest.二、词汇归类。将下列单词分类。6（10 分）A.mooncakeB.feverC.theatreD.TeachersDayE.schoolF.beanG.horseH.toothacheI.he

7、adacheJ.goatK.hamburgerL.SpringFestivalM.duckN.zongziO.marketP.gooseQ.MothersDayR.officeS.stomachache T.ChildrensDay（1） Foods（食物） （2） Animals（动物） （3） Illness（疾病） （4） Festivals（节日） （5） Places（场所） 三、补全句子。10 分7（1 分）The children always help their father m the c .8（1 分）The traffic is very h and s in this

8、 city.9（1 分）We love to watch the dragon b and cheer our favourite team.10（1 分）Ben lived in a small v in the c .11（1 分）We can p some apples from the trees in the f .12（1 分）There are many theatres and parks in the city and I can play （整天）. 13（1 分）We should sleep （至少）8 hours each night，so well feel goo

9、d for the nextday.14（1 分）Dont eat （太多） sweet or oily food.15（1 分）I am very hungry.I （迫不及待） to have dinner now.16（1 分）Children can get （压岁钱） from their parents during the Spring Festival.四、单项选择。选择最佳答案，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号（15 分） 17（1 分）Chinese people remember Qu Yuan.He is ancient poet in China.（）AaBa

10、nC/（不填） 18（1 分）We have some on the farm.They are lovely.（）AsheepBhorseCdog19（1 分）The doctor gave a checkup and asked to drink plenty of water（.）Amy，myBme，meCmy，me 20（1 分）To stay healthy，you should eat fruit and vegetables.（）AlessBmoreClittle21（1 分）I had a stomachache yesterday I ate too much ice cre

11、am.（）AsoBifCbecause 22（1 分）We often brush our teeth a day.（）AtwiceBtwoCevery23（1 分）My birthday is June 18th and Ill have a party with my friends.（）AatBofCon24（1 分）There is much more to do in the city in the countryside.（）AevenBthanCthen25（1 分）My home is so I must get up early and take the school bus

12、.（）Afar awayBnearCnearby 26（1 分）Everything here very different.（）AamBisCare 27（1 分）A：What you do yesterday？B：I played outdoors.（）AdidBdoCdoes28（1 分）A：Did you to the market Saturday morning？B：Yes，I did.（）Ago，lastBwent，lastCgo，next 29（1 分）Chinese New Year is .（）AChildrens DayBNew Years Day Cthe Spring

13、 Festival30（1 分）Chinese people often eat at the MidAutumn Festival.（）AzongziBhamburgersCmooncakes 31（1 分）A：I didnt pass（通过） my maths test.B： .（）A. It sounds greatB. Id love toC. Im sorry to hear that五、问答配对。根据问题，从右边的方框中找出相应的答语。（6 分）32（6 分）问答配对。（1） Do you like the city life or the country life？A.She h

14、as a cold.（2） What is your favourite festival？B.I went to the zoo.（3） Where did you go yesterday？C.Spring Festival.（4） Whats Guangzhou like？D.The city life.（5） Who is that in the picture？E.Its big and modern.（6） Whats the matter with Sally？F.Thats you.六、补全对话。（12 分33（6 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内选出合适的单词。A.whenB.Re

15、allyC.then D.WhoE.moreF .ateMum and Kate are talking about the photos.Kate：Mum，look at this photo. （1）is that girl？ Mum：Thats you，（2） you were four years old.Kate： （3）？My face was round back （4），wasnt it？ Mum：Yes，it was.You （5）too much meat and sweet food.Kate：But now I eat （6）vegetables and fruit.I

16、 am tall and thin. Mum：Yes，you are still pretty and lovely.Kate：Thank you.34（6 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内选择正确句子。A. Im sorry to hear thatB.Whats the matter with C.Your health is veryyouimportantD.OKE.Takethismedicine F.Youre welcomethree times a dayIn the hospitalDoctor：Good morning!You dont look well.（1）？ Mr Gor

17、e：I have a stomachache.I couldnt sleep last night.Doctor： （2）.What did you eat yesterday？ Mr Gore：Maybe I ate some bad food.Doctor：Let me give you a checkup. Mr Gore：（3） .Doctor：Hmm，its OK. （4）.I think you will be well soon Mr gore：Can I go to work this afternoon？Doctor：I think you should take a res

18、t. （5） Mr Gore：Thank you ，doctor. Doctor： （6）.七、阅读理解。（12 分）35（6 分）根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打 ，错误的打。One day ， some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkey cries. Look，the moon has fallen into（掉进）the water!They look at the moon in the lake and shout，The

19、moon did fall into the lake!Come on!Lets get it out!The little monkey hang（s 悬挂）from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from theother by his legs.At last they get to the water，but they still cannot get the moon out.Another little monkey finds half a gourd（葫芦）to get the moon.At that time all

20、 the monkeys come for the moon.But the gourd drops and the moon isbroken.The monkeys are very sad.But whenthey look up.They find the moon is still high up in the sky.（1）Some monkeys are playing with water near the lake. （2）A little monkey sees the moon hasfallen intothe water. （3） The monkeys want t

21、o get the moon in the sky （4） All the monkeys come for the moon. （5） The monkeys really get the moon with the gourd. （6） The moon is still in the sky. 36（6 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择问题的正确答案。The Chongyang Festival is a traditional（传统的）festival in China.It is on the ninth ofSeptember in the Chinese lunar month，a

22、nd it is known as the Double Ninth Festival.People in China always climb the mountain during the Chongyang Festival.Why do they go mountain climbing at the Chongyang Festival ？ Because in ancient China ， this activity means they miss their families and friends.They can give them the best wishes.They

23、 always enjoy the Chrysanthemum flowers（ 菊花），drink Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒），and eat Chongyang cakes （ 重阳糕） .Now the Chongyang Festival is also called theOld Men Festival.People often give the old people presents.They wish them a healthy life.（1） The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival. A.Chi

24、neseB. American C.English（2） The Chinese of the Double Ninth Festivalis .A. 端午节B.重阳节C.清明节（3） People in China often eat at the Chongyang Festival. A.birthday cakesB. zongai C.Chongyang cakes（4） People usually drink a at the Chongyang Festival.A.coke B.wine C.juice（5） Pcople give the old people some p

25、resents to.A. wish them a happy new yearB. wish them a happy Spring FestivalC. wish them a healthy life（6） Which of the following is NOT right ？ A. The Chongyang Festival is on September l0th.B. Chongyang Festival is also called theOld Men Festival.C. Chinese people often climb mountains during the

26、Chongyang Festival.八、书面表达。（5 分）37（5 分）春节即将到来。假如你是 Li Wei，想邀请你的英国朋友 Frank 来广州做客。请根据下列提示的内容，写一封信介绍中国传统节日春节。短文要求：（1） 表意正确，语句通顺，书写规范，且不少于 40 个单词，信的开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入字数（2） 信中内容必须包含提示内容要点，并可适当加以发挥。（3） 信中内容不得出现真实的姓名Dear Frank，Im Li Wei.I live in Guangzhou now.Id like to tell you something about the Spring Fest

27、ival in Guangzhou.I hope you can visit Guangzhou soon. Yours，Li Wei2021-2022 学年广东省广州市天河区六年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共 30 分）1（10 分）听句子三次，找出句子中所含的信息，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号里。（1）A.sheepB.showC.shirt（2）A.satB.ateC.met（3）A.fortyB.fiftyC.sixty（4）A.raceB.faceC.twice（5）A.excitedB.surprisedC.afraid（6）A.salty fo

28、odB.oily foodC.sour food（7）A.a broken armB.a broken leg C.a broken finger（8）A.big and crowdedB.smalland C.modern and noisyquiet（9）A.wash the dogB.feedthe C.milk the cowhorse（ 10 ） A.People often give children lucky money B.People often C.Peopleoftenwatchduring the Spring Festivalclimbthe the moon du

29、ring the Mid第 29页（共 29页）mountain duringtheChongyang FestivalAutumn Festival【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（5 分）问答匹配。听问句三次，选出相应的答语，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号里。（1）A.Yes，i am.B.Yes，i doC.Yes，I can（2）A.Yes.she wasB.Yes，he isC.Yes，he was.（3）A.He has a stomachache.B.She has a fever.C.I have a cold（4）A.Im from Guangzhou.B .I w

30、as born there.C.I like the city（5）A.I go shoppingB .I went shopping.C.I will go shopping【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（5 分）对话理解。听简短小对话三次，根据问题选出相应的答语，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号里。（1）A.She went to school.B.She bought shoes.C.She had a party（2）A.HamburgersB .ChipsC.Vegetable（3）A.On October 14th.B .On October 15th.C.On Octo

31、ber 16th（4）A.She rode her bike.B.She saw a filmC.She stayed at home（5）A In ChinaB.In the USA.C.In Australia.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（5 分）补全句子。听句子三次，写出下列句子中所缺的单词，并把答案写在相应的横线上。（1）I am to medicine（2） We havechickens and pigs（3） My mum wasbecause I home late（4） There are a lot of department （5） Do you give gift

32、s during the Spring Festival？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（5 分）短文理解。听短文三次，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，请在相应的括号里写，不符合写。（1） Jack is a student from Beijing（2） Jack played football in the rain last Friday.（3） Jack had a headache in the morning last Sunday（4） Jack，s mother took him to see a doctor.（5） The doctor asked Jack to

33、drink less water and take a good rest.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、词汇归类。将下列单词分类。6（10 分）A.mooncakeB.feverC.theatreD.TeachersDayE.schoolF.beanG.horseH.toothacheI.headacheJ.goatK.hamburgerL.SpringFestivalM.duckN.zongziO.marketP.gooseQ.MothersDayR.officeS.stomachache T.ChildrensDay（1） Foods（食物） A，F，K，N（2） Animals（动

34、物） G，J，M，P（3） Illness（疾病） B，H，I，S（4） Festivals（节日） D，L，Q，T（5） Places（场所） C，E，O，R【分析】（1）mooncake 月饼，bean 豆子，hamburger 汉堡包，zongzi 粽子；（2） horse 马，goat 山羊，duck 鸭子，goose 鹅；（3） fever 发烧，toothache 牙痛，headache 头痛，stomachache 胃痛；（4） Teachers Day 教师节，Spring Festival 春节，Mothers Day 母亲节，Childrens Day儿童节；（5） the

35、atre 剧院，school 学校，market 市场，office 办公室。【解答】考查类别分类。（1） A，F，K，N。mooncake 月饼，bean 豆子，hamburger 汉堡包，zongzi 粽子，都是食物。故答案为：A，F，K，N。（2） G，J，M，P。horse 马，goat 山羊，duck 鸭子，goose 鹅，都是动物。故答案为：G，J，M，P。（3） B，H，I，S。fever 发烧，toothache 牙痛，headache 头痛，stomachache 胃痛，都是疾病。故答案为：B，H，I，S。（4） D，L，Q，T。Teachers Day 教师节，Spring

36、 Festival 春节，Mothers Day 母亲节，Childrens Day 儿童节，都是节日。故答案为：D，L，Q，T。（5） C，E，O，R。theatre 剧院，school 学校，market 市场，office 办公室，都是场所。故答案为：C，E，O，R。【点评】理解单词的词义，再按照单词的特点分类，找出同类的单词。 三、补全句子。10 分7（1 分）The children always help their father m ilkthe c ow.【分析】孩子们常常帮助他们的父亲挤牛奶。【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是挤牛奶，可知句意：孩子们常常帮助他们的父亲挤 牛奶。

37、挤牛奶译为：milk the cow。故答案为：milk，cow。【点评】结合图片内容，理解句意，填写正确的单词形式。8（1 分）The traffic is very h eavy and s low in this city.【分析】这座城市的交通非常拥挤而缓慢。【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是车辆众多、拥挤的街道，可知句意：这座城市的交 通非常拥挤而缓慢。拥挤而缓慢译为：heavy and slow。故答案为：heavy，slow。【点评】结合图片内容，理解句意，填写正确的单词形式。9（1 分）We love to watch the dragon b oatand cheer our

38、favourite team.【分析】我们喜欢看龙舟，为我们最喜欢的队伍加油。【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是划龙舟，可知句意：我们喜欢看龙舟，为我们最喜 欢的队伍加油。龙舟译为：dragon boat。故答案为：boat。【点评】结合图片内容，理解句意，填写正确的单词形式。10（1 分）Ben lived in a small v illage in the c ountryside.【分析】本住在乡下的一个小村子里。【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是村庄，可知句意：本住在乡下的一个小村子里。村 子译为：village，a 后面修饰名词的单数形式。乡下译为：countryside。故答案为：v

39、illage，countryside。【点评】结合图片内容，理解句意，填写正确的单词形式。11（1 分）We can p ick some apples from the trees in the f orest.【分析】我们可以在森林里从树上摘苹果。【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是摘苹果，可知句意：我们可以在森林里从树上摘苹 果。摘译为：pick，can 后面用动词原形。森林译为：forest。故答案为：pick，forest。【点评】结合图片内容，理解句意，填写正确的单词形式。12（1 分）There are many theatres and parks in the city and

40、I can play the whole day （整天）.【分析】城里有很多剧院和公园，我可以玩一整天。【解答】考查翻译填空。整天可译为：the whole day。故答案为：the whole day。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，牢记基本形式，根据语法、语境进行使用。13（1 分）We should sleep at least （至少）8 hours each night，so well feel good for the next day.【分析】我们每晚至少应该睡 8 个小时，这样我们第二天就会感觉良好。【解答】考查翻译填空。至少可译为：at least。故答案为：at lea

41、st。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，牢记基本形式，根据语法、语境进行使用。14（1 分）Dont eat too much（太多） sweet or oily food.【分析】不要吃太多甜食或油腻食物。【解答】考查翻译填空。句子中 sweet 是不可数名词，太多可译为：too much。故答案为：too much。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，牢记基本形式，根据语法、语境进行使用。15（1 分）I am very hungry.I cant wait（迫不及待） to have dinner now.【分析】我很饿。我等不及要吃晚饭了。【解答】考查翻译填空。迫不及待可译为：cant

42、wait。故答案为：cant wait。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，牢记基本形式，根据语法、语境进行使用。16（1 分）Children can get lucky money （压岁钱） from their parents during the Spring Festival.【分析】春节期间，孩子们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。【解答】考查翻译填空。压岁钱可译为：lucky money。故答案为：lucky money。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，牢记基本形式，根据语法、语境进行使用。 四、单项选择。选择最佳答案，并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应的括号（15 分） 17（1 分

43、）Chinese people remember Qu Yuan.He is ancient poet in China.（）AaBanC/（不填）【分析】中国人民记得屈原，他是中国的一位古代诗人。【解答】考查不定冠词。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词，ancient 是以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。故选：B。【点评】区分不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法区别，掌握单词的音标，正确认读作答。18（1 分）We have some on the farm.They are lovely.（）AsheepBhorseCdog【分析】在农场里我们有一些绵羊。它们很可爱。【解答】考查名词词义辨析、可数名词及其单复数。some一些搭配可数名词要用复数 形式，A 选项 sheep绵羊的单数、复数形式相同，符合。B 选项 horse马、C 选项 dog 狗均为可数名词的单数形式。故选：A。【点评】准确理解句子，注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式。19（1 分）The doctor gave a checkup and asked to drink plenty of water（.）Amy，myBme，meCmy，me【分析】医生给我做了一个检查并且让我喝很多水。