Unit7《Seasons》基础卷（含答案解析）2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上册

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1、2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 7Seasons（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1Doctor, Im not feeling well I c_ day and night2They often f_ for watching TV and are angry with each other3Though he is much too s_, he tries his best to keep awake4Do you take a s_ every day?5 There is a little w_ Lets go to fly kites Good

2、 idea6Summer is very hot We can sit in the s_ under the tree7The wind b_ gently through the trees8We all know that the sun r_ in the east and sets in the west9He kept c_ because of the cold so that he didnt sleep well last night10The book is so e_ that I cant help reading itagain and again二、用所给单词适当形

3、式填空（10分）11Some people dont like to listen to the _ (true)12Simon felt _ (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon13Its_ (snow) today, isnt it?14The dictionary is _ (help)15The man found himself _ (able) to walk and felt hopeless16What can we do to help the _ (home) people?17I am ve

4、ry happy today This is my _ (luck) day18We are _ (pride) of our great country19Its too hard for me to learn it Can you show me how_ (throw) the ball?20I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents _（agree） They want me to become a doctor三、单项选择（10分）21 _ is the Caspian Sea?1025 metersAHow soonB

5、How farCHow highDHow deep22Usually we get _ about something and end up _ in ChineseAexciting; speakingBexciting; speakCexcited; speakingDexcited; speak23My friend showed me _ when I came to his schoolAofBaroundCoffDat24The man _ from his seat and _ a difficult questionArose; raisedBraised; roseCrise

6、s; to raiseDraises; to rise25We want a big circle _ friends Because friends can make us happy every dayAatBofCinDaround26Lets _ basketball this afternoonI dont like it I like going _Aplay；swimBplaying；swimCplay；swimmingDplaying；swimming27Im not _ thirsty Please give me _ waterAa bit of; a littleBa b

7、it; a little ofCa little; a bitDa little; a bit of28There is _ in todays newspaper Its dullAnothing newBnew nothingCeverything newDeverywhere new29The boy was very _ because he didnt sleep well last nightAsleepingBsleptCsleepDsleepy30 She got full _ in the math examHer parents were satisfied with he

8、rAprogressBresultsCmarksDfever四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building Donald 31 a toy company One day Donald gave Marythe 4-year-old girl a new toy She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her 32 toy She play

9、ed with it and then said, “I m not 33 in this toy It doesnt work” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 34 about the toysWhen Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball Mary wanted to 35 , the ball with small stones to make it 36 The company made this change Marys i

10、dea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls That Christmas Donald gave Mary an 37 gift He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company She made $200,000 a year Her job was to see 38 the new toys were fun She worked 39 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do

11、her homeworkToday Mary works at a college The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 40 31AownedBriotedCownsDcloses32AotherBothersCthe otherDanother33AexcitedBinterestedCrelaxedDbored34AwaysBdesignsCquestionsDideas35AfillBfullCaddDpour36AnoisyBquietClightDfuture37As

12、pecialBawfulCamazingDuseful38AwhenBifCasDsince39AatBinCforDwith40AcompanyBtoysChomeworkDfuture五、阅读理解（20分）AHere comes autumn! It is the third season of the year In China, autumn arrives around September It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder The days also get shorter and shorter The

13、 leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red The air is fresh Its a great season for kids to play outside What do children do in autumn in different countries?In China, students often have an autumn picnic Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature For example, kids in Shenzhe

14、n like to climb mountains in Nanshan Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccerJapanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow It is a perfect way to get exercise Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choi

15、ceFor most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too Kids jump onto a leaf pile They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around They also make leaf rain Its all a lot of funIn the UK, sc

16、hool kids love to camp outside with their parents They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories41What is autumn like in China?AThe weather is hotBThe nights get longer and longerCAll the leaves on the trees turn greenDIts a great season for children to stay inside42What do Chinese students lov

17、e doing?going to an amusement parkgoing out into natureswimmingskiingABCD43What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean?AimportantBgreatChealthyDdifficult44What can we know from the last two paragraph?AKids in the US and UK enjoy hikingBSchool kids in the UK like camping outsi

18、de with their classmatesCPlaying in leave piles is popular with American childrenDChildren in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories45What can be the best title for the text?ATrees in autumnBThe four seasonsCKids in different countriesDKids favorite autumn activitiesBNo one can change th

19、e weather Nobody can control the weather But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecastingFor many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weath

20、er and tried to make weather forecasting Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way If you see a rainbow(彩虹) duri

21、ng rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine Such rainbows come in the evening If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm If the sunset is mostly red in color, t

22、hen the following day will be fine If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may comeMost of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains(大脑) to make weather forecasting46Peoples joints ache _Ais a sign of coming rainBwithout any reasonCbecause they are

23、 illDbecause of the insects47Which is true about weather forecasting?AWeather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or twoBWeather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be likeCWeather forecasting is a sign of coming rainDPeople can change the weather forecas

24、ting48The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _Abe warmBbe rainyCbecome clear and fineDbe cold49Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way”?Agoing onBfightingCcomingDdiscussing50Which of the following signs can tell t

25、he weather will probably be rainy?ASome birds fly highBA rainbow appears in the morningCThe sunset is mostly red in colorDFogs appear in the morning just above a river六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise It is amazing， healthy and good for the e

26、nvironment Maybe thats w 51 there are 14 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today Bikes can t 52 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and r 53 around your neighborhood You may discover something new all around you Stopping and getting off a bike i

27、s e 54 than getting out of your car You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w 55 polluting the environmentYou dont even have to ride all the way Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train Just fold the bike and take it with you You can do the s 56 on a plane A folding bike can be pack

28、ed in a suitcase You can also take a small bike with you when you fly But be s 57 to look for information on the airline websitesBicycling is good for your health It helps c 58 your weight and prevent heart diseases If you go to and r 59 from work by bike three times a week for 15 minutes， youll los

29、e five kilos of fat in a year It can a 60 improve your mood Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better， more relaxed and confident七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词This is Radio WashingtonIts six oclock in the morning, and here is the local (当地的) news The bad weather has again brou

30、ght lots of trouble in this city The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty Many streets are stuck (堵住 ) So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it So its better not to drive out People have been asked to stay inside

31、 if possible Some schools in the countryside are closed In the city itself, however, schools open as usual Its going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy Well, thats the news at six oclockNow lets have some light music阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空词数不限)The radio programme (节目 ) of 61 Local ne

32、wsTime of the newsSix oclock 62 What the news is aboutThe bad 63 What people should doPeople should stay 64 Why not drive outThere is too much 65 in the streets 66 of the heavy snowSome 67 took place and three people diedSome schoolsinthe country are closedThe ones in the city are still 68 The reaso

33、nthatkids would be happyThey can play with 69 After the newsPeople can listen to some 70 八、书面表达（20分）一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favorite Season”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。1要点：1）你最喜欢哪个季节；2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。2要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；2）根据要点适当发挥，不得

34、出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右。My Favorite Season_参考答案1(c)oughed【详解】句意：医生，我感觉不舒服。我日夜咳嗽。根据首字母及“Doctor, Im not feeling well”可知，“我”咳嗽不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，动词。动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(c)oughed。2(f)ight【详解】句意：他们经常因为看电视而吵架，并且互相生气。根据“ are angry with each other”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他们经常因为看电视而吵架，fight意为“打架”，由often可知，这里是一般现在时，主语th

35、ey是复数，因此谓语用原形。故填(f)ight。3(s)leepy【详解】句意：虽然他很困，但还是尽力保持清醒。根据首字母提示以及“Thoughhe tries his best to keep awake”可知，此处应填写sleepy形容词“困倦的”，与后文的“awake”构成让步。故填(s)leepy。4(s)hower【详解】句意：你每天洗澡吗？根据“Do you take aevery day?”和首字母可知，此处指“洗澡”take a shower，shower“淋浴”是名词。故填(s)hower。5(w)ind【详解】句意：有一点风，我们去放风筝吧。好主意。根据“Lets go t

36、o fly kites”和首字母可知，有一点风，所以去放风筝。“风”wind，不可数名词，故填(w)ind。6(s)hade【详解】句意：夏天很热，我们可以坐在树的树荫下。根据“Summer is very hot”可知，我们坐在树荫下。又根据首字母及固定短语in the shade在树荫下。故填(s)hade。7(b)lows【详解】句意：风轻轻吹过树林。根据“wind”以及首字母可知是指风吹过树林，blow“吹”，动词，结合语境可知应用一般现在时，主语是The wind，动词用三单形式。故填(b)lows。8(r)ises【详解】句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据“the s

37、un in the east and sets in the west”和首字母可知，此处指太阳东升西落，rise“（太阳、月亮）升起”符合语境；再根据太阳东升西落是客观事实可知，时态要用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(r)ises。9(c)oughing【详解】句意：因为感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚没睡好。根据“because of the cold so that he didnt sleep well last night”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以没睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(c)ou

38、ghing。10(e)xciting【详解】句意：这本书太令人兴奋了，我忍不住再读一遍。根据首字母提示和“I cant help reading itagain and again”可知这本书太令人兴奋了，空格处作表语，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”符合题意，故填(e)xciting。11truth【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢听真相。true“真的”，形容词。由“the ”可知，后应接名词，truth是其名词形式。故填truth。12sleepy【详解】句意：在那个温暖的下午，西蒙听到轻柔的音乐后感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”，名词/动词。此处应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”

39、作表语。故填sleepy。13snowy【详解】句意：今天下雪了，是吗？此处在句中作表语，用形容词snowy表示“下雪的”，故填snowy。14helpful【详解】句意：这本字典很有帮助。help“帮助”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，故填helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。15unable【详解】句意：这个男子发现他自己不能走，感觉无望。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“felt hopeless”可知，感到无望是因为不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容词作宾补。故填unable。16homeless【详解】句意：为了帮助无家可归的人，我们能做什么？根据“help the peo

40、ple”可知，此处为帮助无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people。故填homeless。17lucky【详解】句意：我今天很高兴。这是我的幸运日。luck“运气”，名词。修饰名词day应用形容词lucky，lucky day表示“幸运日”。故填lucky。18proud【详解】句意：我们为我们的伟大祖国而骄傲。be proud of表示“为而骄傲”，固定短语，proud是pride的形容词，在句中作表语，故填proud。19to throw【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为sho

41、w，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填to throw。20disagree【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名消防员，但是我父母不同意。他们希望我成为一名医生。根据“They want me to become a doctor”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。21D【详解】句意：里海有多深？1025米。考査特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How high 多高；How deep多深。根据答语“1025 met

42、ers”可知，问的是深度，故选D。22C【详解】句意：通常我们对某件事很兴奋，最后就会说中文。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空是修饰人，应用excited，排除AB；end up doing sth“以做某事结束”，为固定短语。故选C。23B【详解】句意：当我来到他的学校时，我的朋友带我四处参观。考查介词辨析。of属于；around在周围；off离开；at在。根据“My friend showed mewhen I came to his school”可知，此处是show sb around短语，意为“带某人参观”。故选

43、B。24A【详解】句意：那人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise提起（及物动词）。根据“The manfrom his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；“a difficult question”表示提出问题，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。25B【详解】句意：我们想要拥有一个大的朋友圈。因为朋友能使我每天快乐。考查介词。at在；of的；in在；around在周围。a circle of friends表示“朋友圈”。故选B。