Unit5《Wild animals》基础卷（含答案解析）2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上册

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1、2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 5Wild animals（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1We lost the game What a p_!2Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d_3You should learn to spend money carefully and a_ wasting4His father d_ in a car accident5I forgot to c_ the mistakes, so my teacher is angry with me6I want to r_

2、at home this Sunday Im tired7Its a s_ that you cant go on vacation with us tomorrow8They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r_ to their teachers9His suggestion is valuable I think Miss Lee will a_10We should protect the w_ animals二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11The Wander Earth

3、 I is an amazing movie It shows how humans try to face _(dangerous)12I wish _ (get) the first prize in the test13Nancy decided _ (visit) Uncle Wang this weekend14I am not interested in the _（begin）of the film15This passage _ (main) tells us how to use the computer16I am going to learn _ (swim) next

4、summer17I found it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English18Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted _ (win)19After he heard the bad news, he cried _ (sad)20Eye contacts (meaning) looking another persons eyes三、单项选择（10分）21A dog robot could help _the roomAcleanBcleansCcleaning22The summer holiday is coming

5、 My sister and I expect _DalianAvisitBto visitingCto visit23Dont go out by yourself You may _ in this big cityAgot lostBare lostCget lostDis lost24The teachers often tell us to remember _ off the lights when we leave the classroomAturnBto turnCturningDturned25Yesterday, Lily offered _ my brother wit

6、h his English, but I didnt _ herAto help; agree toBhelping; agree toCto help; agree withDhelping; agree with26Be careful with the traffic on the road, _ in windy and stormy weatherAespeciallyBpossiblyCmainlyDmostly27Dont forget _ the machine after you use itAto cleanBcleaningCcleanedDclean28What do

7、you think of this new film?Its funny _ my father and my mother like the new filmAAllBEitherCNoneDBoth29 I heard that Jim gave up his job _, its not a smart decision I agree with youAIn the endBAs a resultCIn my opinion30How many shows did you watch during the Fifth Rock and Roast ?I saw _ because of

8、 the final exam But l know Hu Lan was the winnerAnothingBnoneCno oneDall四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals He was born in Scotland in 1915 He 31 with a pet dog named Don Wherever he went, Don went with him Herriot loved animals 32 that he m

9、ade up his mind 33 a vet(兽医), especially for dogsAfter he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 34 treating large animals was very hard 35 Before long, he found out tha

10、t sick dogs there were 36 treated, because the vets wouldnt heal them He started treating the dogs At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasnt working on “real” animals However, the owners of the dogs were 37 him, because they treated the dogs as their family membersLater in his life, James

11、 Herriot wrote 38 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England He even wrote a book, just 39 dogs, James Herriots Dog Stories No matter 40 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best31Agrew upBgrew oldCbecame bigDturned old32Aso manyBsuch manyCsuch lotDso much33AbeingBto

12、 beingCto beDwas34AandBorCbutDso35AworkBworksCjobDjobs36AalwaysBneverCsometimesDafterwards37AthankfulBgrateful toCpraisedDpleased38Aa lotBa lot ofCmanyDlot39AforBtoCofDabout40Ahow muchBhow manyChow hardDhow long五、阅读理解（20分）AErden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he lef

13、t California on July 10, 2007 He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever sinceCrossing the Pacific is only part of his journey Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motor

14、s at all His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the wayFor the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinleys peak Now in the seco

15、nd part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to AustraliaWhy would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not eve

16、n get to that final goal But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the wayEruc has already faced some difficulties For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands If his luck doesnt change, he will cheerfully change his plan,

17、 and aim to land at Papua New Guinea One way or another, hes sure hell get to his next goal: AustraliaWhen his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting peopleespecially children He has already visited many schools and shared his storyEruc encourages all kids to set their eyes o

18、n a goal and not give up He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we dont get to some goals Thats called life!”41We can learn from the passage that Eruc _ during his adventureAtook a trainBrowed his boatCtravelled by airDtravelled by bus

19、42Eruc takes adventures to _Amake himself healthyBfind out difficulties in lifeCmake his mind strongDset an example for children43Eruc seems to have a special love for _AchildrenBanimalsCrowingDbicycling44Eruc thinks that it is important for children to _Ahave all kinds of sportsBhave dreams and goa

20、lsCface a lot of difficultiesDtake great adventures45To Eruc, life means _Agoing around the worldBclimbing the worlds tallest peaksCstruggling for the goalsDrowing across the Pacific OceanBI never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have oneAbout two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a

21、 face only a mother could love We named her GertieGertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you So I decided that the dog would be trained This didnt quite go as planned At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾)

22、 so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it My behaviour (行为方式) began to change I began to smile at people when passing them in a street I returned (招手) from neighbours I st

23、arted calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter The point is that I was changing My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my beha

24、viourGertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wifes dog46What did the man think of the dog at the beginning?AIt looked very beautifulBIt wasnt very lovelyCIt wasnt necessary to be trainedDIt could change his life47When d

25、id the mans behaviour begin to change?AAbout two years agoBWhen Gertie was nearly two years oldCWhen Gertie was 15 weeks oldDAbout six months after Gertie arrived48Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the mans change?AHe began to smile at peopleBHe liked helping his neighboursCHe started ca

26、lling his kidsDHe spoke to his grandchildren over the phone49What can we learn from this passage?AThe dog has been trained very wellBThe man has become more confidentCThe man has become more friendlyDThe man likes the dog better than his wife50Whats the best title of this passage?AThe dogBAn old man

27、CHow to train a dogDThe changes in life六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 51 Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 52 In the early morning they do not move much Wh

28、en it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 53 When the sun goes down in the e 54 , they slow down again for the night The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 55 the energy they need to move aroundThere were many k 56 of dinosaurs long ago but there arent any now What a p 57 ! So some people learn to bu

29、ild m 58 of dinosaurs The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out First they build a skeleton（骨架） T 59 they cover it with fake “skin” Finally they paint it Some models have motors in them The mo

30、tors can make the dinosaurs head or tail m 60 Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur?七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are? Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourselfEncourage yourself I look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am

31、 a special person and theres no one in the world like me I can do anything It may not sound so good, but it really works!Helping othersDo something nice for someone and that always makes you feel goodSmile! Be friendly to people you meet No one can refuse a big smile Look for the good things in your

32、 friends and familyLearn something new! Trying new things may be great, and when you fall in love with them or get some progress, youll be very happyStay with your family We all need our family time Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousinThis can make you live a warm life and give you co

33、nfidence to get on well with others 61 to feel good about yourselfEncourage yourselfIm 62 and theres no one in the world like me Theres 63 I cant do It may really workHelping othersDoing something nice for someone always 64 you feel goodSmileTry to be 65 to people when you meet them 66 can refuse yo

34、ur smileLearn something newYou can 67 some new things 68 in love with something will work Get some progress, and you will be very happyStay with your family 69 time with your family will make you live 70 八、书面表达（20分）以“Saving Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一；2现在世界上仅存大约3, 200只老虎，数目正变得越

35、来越少；3老虎现在处境危险；农民一直砍伐树木和森林，老虎没有地方可住；猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀他们；4我们应该保护老虎，你的建议（须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥）_参考答案1(p)ity【详解】句意：我们输了比赛。真遗憾！根据“We lost the game”及首字母可知，输了比赛，感觉很遗憾，What a pity表示“真遗憾”，故填(p)ity。2(d)anger【详解】句意：很多野生动物，比如熊猫，处于危险中。根据“Many wild animals”可知很多野生动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。3(a)void【详解】句意：你应该学会谨慎花

36、钱，避免浪费。根据“spend money carefully andwasting”可知要避免浪费，avoid“避免”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)void。4(d)ied【详解】句意：他的父亲在一场车祸里去世了。根据“His father ”和“ in a car accident”可知，此处应填谓语动词，结合首字母提示可知，die“去世”符合语境，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。5(c)orrect【详解】句意：我忘了改正错误，所以我的老师对我很生气。根据“I forgot to cthe mistakes, so my te

37、acher is angry with me”可知，忘了改正错误，所以老师很生气，correct“改正”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填(c)orrect。6(r)elax【详解】句意：这周日我想要在家放松。我很疲惫。根据“Im tired”及首字母可知，是指想要放松，relax“放松”符合语境，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填(r)elax。7(s)hame【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊，你明天不和我们一块去度假。根据后面“you cant go on vacation with us tomorrow”及结合句意和

38、首字母可知，此处应是遗憾不能一块去度假，shame“遗憾”。故填(s)hame。8(r)esults【详解】句意：他们向学生询问他们的业余活动，并向老师展示了这些结果。根据“They asked the students about their free time activities”及首字母可知，此处表示向老师展示了这些结果，result“结果”，these后跟名词复数。故填(r)esults。9(a)ccept【详解】句意：他的建议很有价值。我想李小姐会接受的。根据语境和首字母提示可知，他的建议很有价值，可推测此处是李小姐会接受，时态为一般将来时，助动词will后填动词原形，accept

39、“接受”，动词。故填(a)ccept。10(w)ild【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物。根据“protect the animals”及首字母可知，保护野生动物，wild“野生的”，故填(w)ild。11danger【详解】句意：流浪地球1是一部很棒的电影。它展示了人类是如何面对危险的。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填danger。12to get【详解】句意：我希望在考试中得到一等奖。wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to get。13to visit【详解】句意：南希决定这个周末去看望王叔叔。visit“参观”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to

40、visit。14beginning【详解】句意：我对电影的开头不感兴趣。根据“I am not interested in theof the film”可知，此空缺名词，begin“开始”的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。15mainly【详解】句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑。根据“This passagetells us”可知，答题空内需要填一个副词修饰动词tells，main表示“主要的”，形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。16to swim【详解】句意：我想明年夏天去学习游泳。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。

41、故填to swim。17to improve【详解】句意：我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”的句型，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。18to win【详解】句意：丽萨练习得更多，并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”，要用动词不定式，win“赢”，动词不定式是to win。故填to win。19sadly【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词cried，sadly是其副词形式。故填sadly

42、。20mean【详解】句意：目光接触意味着看着另一个人的眼睛。meaning“意义”，名词；根据“Eye contacts looking another persons eyes”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；meaning的动词为mean，意为“意味着”；主语“Eye contacts”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填mean。21A【详解】句意：机器人狗可以帮助打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。22C【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。我妹妹和我期待参观大连。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，是

43、固定短语。故选C。23C【详解】句意：不要一个人出去。在这个大城市里你可能会迷路。考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。get/be lost“迷路”，动词短语；根据“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形可知，ABD均不符合语法规则。故选C。24B【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们离开教室时要记得关灯。考查动词不定式。turn转动，动词原形；to turn转动，动词不定式；turning转动，动词现在分词/动名词；turned转动，动词过去式。remember to do“记得去做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。25C【详解】句意：昨天，莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语，但我不同意。考查动词短语。to help

44、动词不定式；agree to同意，表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；agree with同意，表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday, Lily offeredmy brother with his English, but I didnther”可知，offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，help“帮助”，动词，排除B和D；又因her，为某人，agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。26A【详解】句意：小心路上的车辆，尤其是在狂风暴雨的天气。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；

45、possibly可能；mainly主要；mostly大部分。根据“Be careful with the traffic on the road, in windy and stormy weather”可知，此处强调尤其是在狂风暴雨天气，要小心路上的车辆，故选A。27A【详解】句意：你用完机器后，别忘了清理它。考查动词不定式用法。to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词或现在分词；cleaned动词过去式；clean动词原形。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。根据“Dont forget