Unit2《Hobbies 》语法专练：单项选择-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法（译林版2024）

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1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit2Hobbies语法专练：单项选择1Does John _ in Canberra?No. He _ in Beijing now.Alive; livesBlives; livesClive; livedDlives; lived2Does this rabbit _ big ears? No, it doesnt. But it _ a big nose.Ahas; hasBhas; haveChave; hasDhave; have3Is Han Mei a teacher? Yes, she is. She _ at a vi

2、llage school.AteachesBtaughtCteachDwill teach4He usually _ sports games on TV in the evening.AwatchBwatchesCwatchingDto watch5Does John _ in Canberra?No. He _ in Beijing now.Alive; livesBlives; livesClive; lived6My dad is a PE teacher and he _ young kids how to play football every Saturday.AteachesB

3、taughtCis teachingDwill teach7My brother likes sweets very much. He _.Ahave a sweet teethBhave a sweet toothChas sweet toothDhas a sweet tooth8My father often _ the fridges for our neighbours.AfixBfixesCis fixingDwill fix9The clock _ the kid at 7:00 every morning.Agets upBwakes upCgot upDwoke up10Mi

4、ke _ of medium height and he _ short hair.Ais, isBare, haveChas, hasDis, has11_ his sister, he also _ running.ALike; likeBLikes; likesCLike; likesDLikes; like12Linda _ a twin brother, and she is _ than him.Ais; tallerBhas; tallChas; tallerDhave; taller13Tom often _ TV on Sundays.AwatchBwatchingCwatc

5、hes14Alice _ to school by bus every day.Ais goingBgoCgoes15The boy never _ his teeth before bedtime. His parents are very angry.AbrushBbrushesCbrushedDbrushing16Before, John _ ride a bike. Now, he _ cycling every day.Acouldnt; goesBcouldnt; goCcant; goes17She usually _ up at 7:00 in the morning.Aget

6、BgetsCgoes18My father _ to work at 8:00 every morning.AwentBgoCgoes19Mike often _ many English stories and he likes _ basketball very much.Aread; playBread; playedCreads; playing20Mike usually _ up at six thirty in the morning, but he _ up at seven this morning. He was late for school.Agot; gotBgot;

7、 getsCgets; getsDgets; got21_ Zhang Peng do word puzzles every day?Yes. He likes _ word puzzles very much.ADo; doingBDoes; doCDoes; doing22My dad is a driver. He _ a taxi every day.AdriveBdrivesCdriver23She usually _ to music in the evening, but now she _ TV.Alistens; watchesBis listening; watchesCl

8、istens; is watchingDis listening; is watching24Josh _ a lot of vegetables and fruits now. He believes its good for his health.AeatBeatsCate25Tom _ to school by bike every morning.AgoBwentCis goingDgoes26People usually _ at night, but Mr.Wang _ during the day.Asleep; sleepBsleep; sleepsCsleeps; sleep

9、27Tony usually _ to school on time, but this morning he _ late.Agets; arrivesBgot; arrivedCgets; arrivedDgot; arrives28My favorite singer is Calla. She _ long straight hair.AhaveBis havingChas29Tommy often _ a movie on Saturday morning, but now he is _.Asees; swimmingBseeing; swimsCsees; swims30When

10、 ice melts, it _ into water.AturnsBwill turnCturnedDis turning31These foreigners _ from Canada.AisBareCcomesDwere32Chinese people often _ hands when they meet visitors.AshakeBshookCwill shakeDare shaking33He often _ TV on the weekend. But last weekend he _ TV. Awatches; didnt watchBwatch; didnt watc

11、hCwatches; watched34Lucy usually _ her homework after dinner.AdoesBdoCdid35Amy often _ on Sundays, but now she _.Asleep; read booksBsleeps; reads booksCsleeps; is reading books36The lovely bird often _ in the tree, but it _ beside the window yesterday.Asing; sangBsang; singsCsings; sang37Rose often

12、_ on Sundays. And now she is _.Aswims; swimmingBswims; swimCswimming; swim38Jim _ basketball every day.AplayBplaysCplaying39Steve, what do you often do after school?I often _ basketball with my friends.AplayBplayedCwill playDam playing40Chinese people often _ when they meet visitors.AsmileBsmiledCar

13、e smilingDwill smile41I _ basketball on the playground with my friends every Saturday.AplayBwill playCplayedDam playing42Does it often _ here?Yes, it is quite _.Arainy; rainBrainy; rainyCrain; rainy43Tom usually _ his bike to school but he _ the subway there this morning.Arides; tookBrides; takesCri

14、de; tookDrode; took44My brother usually _ his room after school. But now he _ soccer.Acleans; playsBis cleaning; is playingCcleans; is playing45Every year, the Vienna New Years Concert _ place on 1st January.AtakesBis takingCtookDwill take46Listen! Someone _ in the next room.It must be Lily. She _ s

15、inging every afternoon.Asings; practicesBsings; practicingCis singing; practicesDis singing; is practicing47It _ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today.Yes. It often _ here in winter.Asnowed; snowsBsnowed; is snowingCsnows; is snowingDsnows; snows48My parents often _ at

16、about 6 p.m.Aget homeBgets homeCget to home49Susan lives far from school. She usually _ a bus to school.Ahas takenBtookCtakesDwill take50Davids grandfather _ his dog after supper every day.AwalksBwalkedCwill walkDhas walked51My father and I _ the dog near the park every evening. (丰台一模)AwalkBwalkedCa

17、re walkingDwill walk52How do you usually go to school?I usually _ to school on foot.AgoBwentCwas goingDwill go53The boy usually _ the dishes after dinner but now he is _ music.Awash, listeningBdoes, listeningCwashes, listening toDdo, listening to54It _ all day yesterday. Yes. It often _ here in wint

18、er.Asnowed; snowedBsnows; snowsCsnowed; snowsDsnows; snowed55I _ sports with my classmates after school every Monday.AplayBplaysCam playingDplayed56 Tom often _ to school by bike, but he _ a bus to school this morning. Agoes；takesBwent；tookCwent；takesDgoes；took57Tony always the best score in matches

19、. He really enjoys sports.AgetsBgotCis gettingDwill get58My mother _ at half past six every morning.Awakes me upBwoke me upCwoke up meDwakes up me59Ben, what do you usually do after school?I usually _ some sports with my friends.AdoBdidCwill doDam doing60Sam, what do you often do to relax?I often _

20、to music.AlistenBlistenedCam listeningDwill listen61Lucy loves writing. She _ a diary every day.Awill keepBkeepsCkeptDis keeping62My elder brother _ every week because he loves fitness.Awent to the gymBgoes to the gymCwill go to the gym63Jane sometimes _ around the city with her parents on weekends.

21、AtravelBtravelsCtraveledDwill travel64David usually _ football on TV at weekends.AwatchedBwatchesCwill watchDis watching65Peter usually _ basketball after school, but this afternoon he _ because it was rainy.Aplay; doesntBplay; didntCplays; doesntDplays; didnt66You usually _ these books under the de

22、sk. Why dont you _ these books into the box?Aput; puttingBput; putCputting; putDputting; putting67_ you _ English every morning?Yes, but now I am reading Chinese.ADo; readBAre; readCAre; readingDDoes; read68My uncle usually _ water after dinner, but now he _ tea.Adrinks; drinksBdrinks; is drinkingCi

23、s drinking; drinksDis drinking; is drinking69Does Ella like _? Yes. She often _ things from the stores.Ashop; buysBshop; is buyingCshopping; buysDshopping; is buying70What does your father usually do in the afternoon?He usually _ a newspaper, but now he _ TV.Alooks；seesBlooks at；watchesCreads；is wat

24、chingDreads；is seeing71Where is your grandmother? She _ in the park now. She usually _ there after dinner.Awalks; walksBwalk; walkingCis walking; walksDis walking; is walking72Where _ your father usually eat breakfast?At home. But I usually _ breakfast at school.Ado; haveBdoes; hasCdo; hasDdoes; hav

25、e73Bill likes reading. He _ picture books with his dad every evening.AreadBreadsCis readingDto read74Linda has her life habit. She always _ her clothes on Sundays.Ais washingBwashCare washingDwashes75Usually my classmates _ the classroom after school every day.AcleanBare cleaningCwill cleanDcleaned7

26、6He usually _ his dog to the park.AtookBtakesCto takeDtaking77Where does he usually ?He often on the playground.Aexercise; exerciseBexercise; exercisesCexercises; exercisesDexercises; exercise78Is Mary _ soup right now?Yes. She often _ good soup.Amaking; makingBmakes; makingCmakes; makesDmaking; mak

27、es79Justin _ to school every day, but he _ to school yesterday.Arides; walksBrides; walkedCrode; walkedDrode; walks80Jane usually _ her homework after supper for a short time. But now she _ computer games. Ado; playsBdoes; is playingCdoes; playsDdo; is playing参考答案1 A【详解】句意：约翰住在堪培拉吗？不，他现在住在北京。考查一般疑问句

28、及时态。根据第一空空前的“Does”可知，此处用动词原形；根据第二空空后的“now”及句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以此处用三单形式。故选A。2 C【详解】句意：这只兔子有大耳朵吗？不，它没有。但它有一个大鼻子。考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据“Does this rabbit . big ears?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，句中有助动词does，第一空应用动词原形have；主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，第二空应是has。故选C。3 A【详解】句意：韩梅是老师吗？是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。考查动词的时态。根据“Is Han Mei a teacher?”以及“She

29、at a village school.”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。4 B【详解】句意：他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以谓语动词watch要变成第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。5 A【详解】句意：约翰住在堪培拉吗？不。他现在住在北京。考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一空中以助动词“Does”引导的一般疑问句中，动词用原形，故排除B；第二空中主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。6 A【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每

30、周六教小孩子们踢足球。考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。7 D【详解】句意：我的哥哥非常喜欢糖果。他爱吃甜食。考查三单形式的变形规则和动词短语。have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”，是固定短语；句子用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选D。8 B【详解】句意：我的父亲经常为我们的邻居修理冰箱。考查动词时态。根据often可知应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式fixes。故选B。9 B【详解】句意：时钟每天早上7点叫醒孩子。考查动词

31、短语和时态。gets up起床，一般现在时；wakes up叫醒，一般现在时；got up起床，一般过去时；woke up叫醒，一般过去时。根据“The clock.the kid at 7:00 every morning.”可知，应表达时钟叫醒孩子，根据evety morning可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。10 D【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词，使用口诀“单数is复数are”；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”，主语Mike是单数，故用is。第二空主语是第三

32、人称单数he，谓语动词变三单，故用has。故选D。11 C【详解】句意：像他姐姐，他也喜欢跑步。考查介词/动词形式。like作介词时是“像”，作动词时是“喜欢”。第一空表示“像他姐姐”，用like；第二空结合“running”可知是指喜欢跑步。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词like“喜欢”需用三单形式。故选C。12 C【详解】句意：琳达有一个双胞胎弟弟，她比她弟弟高。考查动词时态和形容词比较级。根据“Lindaa twin brother, and she isthan him.”可知，琳达有一个双胞胎弟弟，时态为一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形

33、式has；第二空根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级taller表示。故选C。13 C【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日看电视。考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时态，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选C。14 C【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天坐公交车去上学。考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。15 B【详解】句意：这个男孩在睡前从来不刷牙。他的父母非常生气。考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“never”可知，此句时态是一般现在时

34、，主语是第三人称单数“The boy”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。16 A【详解】句意：以前，约翰不会骑自行车。现在，他每天都骑自行车。考查一般过去时和一般现在时。Before是一般过去时的标志词，动词cant用过去式couldnt；every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。17 B【详解】句意：她通常在早上七点钟起床。考查动词的形式。get up“起床”，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets，故选B。18 C【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。考查动词时态。wen

35、t过去式；go动词原形；goes三单形式。根据“every morning”可知，该句描述的是平时习惯性的动作或状态，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My father”为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故选C。19 C【详解】句意：迈克经常读很多英语故事，然后他非常喜欢打篮球。考查一把现在时和非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语Mike是第三人称单数，其后动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，因此第一个空填reads；like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，因此第二个空用动名词形式playing。故选C。20 D【详解】句意：迈克通常六点半起床，但是他今

36、早上七点才起床。他上学迟到了。考查动词的形式。第一空根据“Mike usuallyup at six thirty in the morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数gets；第二空根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。21 C【详解】句意：张鹏每天都做字谜游戏吗？是的，他非常喜欢做字谜游戏。本题考查助动词和动词短语。根据提问和答句可知，问句是由助动词引导的一般疑问句，主语Zhang Peng是第三人称单数，助动词用Does；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故第二空用动名词形式do

37、ing。故选C。22 B【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名司机。他每天开出租车。考查动词的形式。every day是一般现在时的标志词，句子主语My dad表示单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。23 C【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单listens。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。24 B【详解】句意：乔希现在吃很多蔬菜和水果。他认为这对他的健康有好处。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He believes its good for his

38、health.”和选项可知，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Josh表示单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。25 D【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上骑自行车上学。考查时态。根据“every morning”可知，此处表示通常性、规律性的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选D。26 B【详解】句意：人们通常晚上睡觉，但王先生白天睡觉。考查动词时态。usually通常，为一般现在时的标志。前半句主语people是集合名词，复数意义，动词需用原形sleep。后半句主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式sleeps。故选B。27 C【详解】句意

39、：Tom通常准时到校，但今天早上他迟到了。考查动词时态。gets三单形式；arives三单形式；got过去式；arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知，此处描述Tom平时的习惯，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom为三单形式，第一空应用动词三单形式，get to sw.意为“到达某地”；又结合“this morning”可知，此处描述的是今早的事，此事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。28 C【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手是卡拉。她留着一头长长的直发。考查一般现在时。根据上文“My favorite singer is Calla.”可知，此

40、处陈述现在的状态，即她留着一头长长的直发，形容外貌，所以时态应用一般现在时；主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故选C。29 A【详解】句意：汤米经常在周六早上看电影，但现在他正在游泳。考查时态。根据“often”可知，前半句话时态为一般现在时，主语单三，动词也用单三形式，故排除B；根据“now he is.”可知，后半句话时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+动词ing。故选A。30 A【详解】句意：冰融化后会变成水。考查时态。此句表达的是自然现象，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。31 B【详解】句意：这些外国人来自加拿大。考查动词时

41、态和主谓一致。is是，be动词的单三形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；comes来，单三形式；were是，be动词的复数过去式。根据题干可知本句是一般现在时，be from意为“来自”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。32A【详解】句意：中国人见面时经常握手。考查时态。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people为复数形式，谓语动词shake用原形。故选A。33A【详解】句意：他经常在周末看电视。但上周末他没有看电视。考查动词的形式及陈述句否定形式。看电视watch TV。often是一般现在时的标志，主语是He，watch用第三人称单数形式watches；l

42、ast weekend是一般过去时的标志，but表转折，说明该句用否定形式，表示没有看电视，助动词否定形式didnt+动词原形结构，故选A。34A【详解】句意：露西通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的形式。does 是动词的第三人称单数，do 是动词原形，did 是动词的过去式。根据“usually”可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。35C【详解】句意：艾米经常在星期天睡觉，但现在她正在读书。考查动词的时态。结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Amy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sleeps。排除选项A；结合语境和“now”可知，此处现在进行时，故应用be+现在分词的结构。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。故选C。36C【详解】句意：那只可爱的鸟经常在树上唱歌，但昨天它在窗边唱歌。考查时态。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词三单形式；sang唱歌，过去式。根据“often”可知，第一句表示经常性的习惯动作，时态应为一般现在时，主语“The lovely bird”表示单数概念，第一空应用动词三单形式sings；根据“yesterday”可知，第二句描述过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，第二空应用动词过去式形式sang。故选C。