Unit2《Hobbies 》语法专练：完成句子-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法（译林版2024）

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1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit2Hobbies语法专练：完成句子1Do you visit museums at the weekend? (用Millie替换you)_ Millie _ museums at the weekend?2They buy books from the bookshop at weekends. (用Daniel替换主语)Daniel_ from the bookshop at weekends.3Jims brother has a dog. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jims brother _ a dog?4Peter has b

2、rown hair. (改为一般疑问句)_ Peter _ brown hair?5Emma does her homework every day.（改为否定句）Emma _her homework every day.6Gina has curly hair.（用 straight 改为选择疑问句）_?7I need ten minutes to get to school.（用He代替改写句子）He_ ten minutes to _to school.8Someone cleans up the place every day. (改为般疑问句) _up the place every

3、 day?9He likes cabbages. (用tomatoes改为选择疑问句)_he_ cabbages _?10I dont have model planes. Larry has model planes. (合并为一句)I dont have model planes, _ Larry _.11Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句)Tom _have _storybooks in his bag.12He needs an E-dictionary to learn English. (改为一般疑问句)_ need an E-di

4、ctionary to learn English?13He often does sports on weekends.(变为一般疑问句) _he often _ sports on weekends?14Jack likes the white model plane. （改为否定句）Jack _ the white model plane.15Linda has a big clock in her room. (改为一般疑问句)_ Linda _ a big clock in her room?16He has lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句）_17Bill like

5、s bananas. (改为否定句)Bill _ bananas.18Tom plays ping-pong on Saturday. (改为否定句) Tom _ping-pong on Saturday.19David has a dictionary. (改为否定句)David _ a dictionary.20The panda likes to eat bamboo. It eats other plants, too.（用 and 将两个句子改写为一句话）_21My father teaches English in a middle school. (改为否定句)My father

6、 _ English in a middle school.22Tom knows something about the famous thinkerDiogenes. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tom know _ about the famous thinkerDiogenes?23Wendy often has lunch with her classmates. (改为一般疑问句)_ Wendy often _ lunch with her classmates?24He wants some water. (改为一般疑问句) _he_ water?25My father likes t

7、omatoes. (改为否定句)My father _ tomatoes.26He tells us some interesting stories.（改为否定句）He _ us any interesting stories.27Does he watch them on TV?（改为陈述句）_ them on TV.28Tony watches TV in the evening. （改为一般疑问句）_ Tony _ TV in the evening?29Does he watch them on TV? (改为陈述句)He _ on TV.30Cindy does sports af

8、ter school every day. （改为否定句）Cindy _ sports after school every day.31My sister watches TV on school days. (改为否定句)My sister _ TV on school days.32My mother likes vegetables. (改为否定句)My mother _ vegetables.33Dales aunt has a vegetable store.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_ Dales aunt _ a vegetable store?No,_.34She has

9、 a green and white pencil box. (改为定句)She _ a green and white pencil box.35Alice has an icecream after dinner. (改为否定句)Alice_ an icecream after dinner.36My sister only watches cartoons on TV.（改为一般疑问句）_your sister only _ cartoons on TV?37Jim does his homework at school. （改为否定句）Jim _ his homework at sch

10、ool38Tim does homework first after going back home every day.（改为否定句）Tim _ homework first after going back home every day.39He needs a new pencil.（改为一般疑问句）_he_ a new pencil?40My mother often does the shopping in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)_your mother often _ the shopping in the evening?41The young girl t

11、eaches in a village school. （改为否定句）The young girl _ in a village school.42He buys some books for me. (改为一般疑问句)_he_ any books for you?43Xiao Fang likes ping-pong.(变成否定句)Xiao Fang _ping-pong.44I think he has a basketball.(变成否定句)I _ think he_a basketball.45Millie does after-school activities in the aft

12、ernoon. （否定句）Millie _after-school activities in the afternoon.46Judy likes to watch movies on the computer. （改为一般疑问句）_ Judy_ to watch movies on the computer?47They have some ping-pong balls. (用 he代替they 改写句子)_ some ping-pong balls.48My mother teaches English at my school. (改为否定句)My mother _ at my sc

13、hool.49Jack has a white jacket. (变一般疑问句) _ Jack _ a white jacket?50The sign means we mustnt swim here. （对划线部分提问）_ the sign mean?51Jack likes music because its relaxing(对画线部分提问)_ Jack _ music?52Lisa usually has bread for breakfast.（对画线部分提问）_ Lisa _ for breakfast?53She often plays the piano after scho

14、ol. （对划线部分提问）What _ she often _ after school?54He has a volleyball. （改为否定句）He _a volleyball.55Shes washing her clothes.（时间改为on weekends）_56Millie has some balls and books. (改为否定句) Millie _ balls or books.57Sam studies English when he is free. (改为否定句)Sam _ English when he is free.58Shirley often flie

15、s a kite with her cousin in spring.(改为一般疑问句)_Shirley often _ a kite with her cousin in spring?59My father often does the housework in my family. (改为否定句)My father _ the housework in my family.60Tim has a TV in his room. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tim _ a TV in his room?61Uncle Bob plays sports after dinner. (改成否定句)

16、Uncle Bob _ sports after dinner.62Jimmy does some housework at the weekend. (改为否定句)Jimmy _ housework at the weekend.63Millie likes reading newspapers. (改为一般疑问句)_ Millie _ newspapers?64Do you play computer games on Sunday? (用Mike代替you改写句子)_ Mike_ computer games on Sunday?65My grandpa does sports ever

17、y day. (改为否定句)My grandpa _ sports every day.66She speaks English very well. (改为否定句)She _ English very well.67Susan does her homework at 8 p.m. every night. （改为否定句）Susan _her homework at 8 p.m. every night.68He watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句）_he_ TV every evening?69Mike has a baseball bat.（变成否定句）M

18、ike _ a baseball bat.70The store sells math books.（改为否定句）The store _ math books.71Nick does the housework at home. (改为一般疑问句)_ Nick _ the housework at home?72He doesnt play the guitar very well. (改为肯定句)He _ the guitar very well.73My sister doesnt study English every day. (变为肯定句)_74My brother also lik

19、es swimming. （改为否定句）My brother_ like swimming, _.75She does the housework in the morning. (改为否定句)She _ the housework in the morning.76Simon doesnt study very hard.（改为肯定句）_.77She likes to communicate with different people. (改为一般疑问句)_ to communicate with different people?78The dog needs help. (改为否定句)T

20、he dog _help.79Mike is reading English in the classroom. (用 often 改写) Mike _ English in the classroom.80My father drives me to the park to have a picnic in spring. （改为一般疑问句）_your father _ you to the park to have a picnic in spring?参考答案1 Does visit【详解】句意：你在周末参观博物馆吗？此句时态为一般现在时态，根据改写要求把人称变成单数第三人称Millie

21、，则助动词要变成Does，后用动词原形visit。故填Does；visit。2buys books【详解】句意：他们周末从书店买书。本句是一般现在时，主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式buys，其余部分照抄。故填buys；books。3 Does have【详解】句意：吉姆的哥哥有一只狗。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。4 Does have【详解】句意：彼得长着棕色的头发。原句是含有实义动词has的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Peter，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，其后跟动

22、词原形，has变成have。故填Does；have。5doesnt do【详解】句意：Emma每天做作业。根据“does”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形do。故填doesnt；do。6Does Gina have curly or straight hair【详解】句意：吉娜有卷发。has是实义动词，变疑问句时用助动词does，后面接动词原形have，表选择时，用or“或者”连接，即curly or straight hair，故填Does Gina have curly or straight hair。7needs get【详解】句意：我需要十分钟才能到学校。此处是一般

23、现在时，主语改为第三人称单数He，谓语动词应该用其三单形式，其余不变。故填needs；get。8 Does anyone clean【详解】句意：每天都有人打扫这个地方。原句时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词cleans，故改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，someone改为anyone，动词用原形。故填Does；anyone；clean。9 Does like or tomatoes【详解】句意：他喜欢卷心菜。句子为一般现在时，主语为he，变一般疑问句借助助动词does，其后用动词原形like，句首开头字母大写；选择疑问句应用连词or，连接名词tomatoes。故填Does；like；or；t

24、omatoes。10but does【详解】句意：我没有飞机模型。拉里有模型飞机。前后句意转折，用but连接，第二处has可用does代替。故填but；does。11doesnt any【详解】句意：汤姆的书包里有一些故事书。has是动词三单，否定句借助于助动词doesnt，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填doesnt；any。12 Does he【详解】句意：他需要一本电子词典来学习英语。根据“needs”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语he之前。故填Does；he。13 Does do【详解】句意：他经常在周末做运动。根据“does.”可知，变一般疑问句借助助动词does

25、，置于句首开头首字母要大写，后加动词原形do。故填Does；do。14doesnt like【详解】句意：杰克喜欢白色的飞机模型。本句含有实义动词likes，变为否定句时，要借助于助动词+not的缩写形式doesnt；后面的实义动词用原形like。故填doesnt like。15 Does have【详解】句意：琳达的房间里有一个大钟。原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词has，所以变一般疑问句，助动词用does，放在主语前，后跟动词原形；句首单词首字母要大写，故填Does；have。16Does he have lunch at school?【详解】句意：他在学校吃午饭。原句谓语动词是动

26、词三单has，一般疑问句将助动词does提到句首并大写首字母，其后用动词原形。故填Does he have lunch at school?17doesnt like【详解】句意：Bill喜欢香蕉。likes是动词三单，否定借助于助动词doesnt，后接动词原形like，故填doesnt；like。18doesnt play【详解】句意：Tom在周六打乒乓球。plays是动词三单，改为否定句借助于助动词doesnt，后接动词原形，故填doesnt；play。19doesnt have【详解】句意：David有一本字典。根据“has”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形have。故

27、填doesnt；have。20The panda likes to eat bamboo and it eats other plants, too.【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子。它也吃其他植物。分析句子可知，本句可以表达为：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，也吃其他植物。故填The panda likes to eat bamboo and it eats other plants, too.21doesnt teach【详解】句意：我父亲在一所中学教英语。teaches是动词三单，否定句借助于助动词doesnt，后接动词原形，故填doesnt；teach。22 Does anything【详解】句意：汤姆对

28、著名思想家第欧根尼有所了解。根据“knows”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，且把something改为anything。故填Does；anything。23 Does have【详解】句意：温迪经常和她的同学一起吃午饭。根据“has”可知改为一般疑问句，需要加助动词does，后面动词用原形。故填Does；have。24 Does want any【详解】句意：他想要一些水。含有动词三单的肯定句变为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，后面动词用原形，把some改为any。故填Does；want；any。25doesnt like【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢西红柿。实义动词likes作谓语，变为否定句

29、要借助助动词，又因为主语为第三人称单数，助动词用doesnt，谓语动词用原形；故填doesnt；like。26doesnt tell【详解】句意：他告诉我们一些有趣的故事。根据“tells”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，改成否定句，需用助动词的否定形式，谓语动词需用原形，主语是he，助动词否定形式需用doesnt，tells的原形是tell。故填doesnt；tell。27 He watches【详解】句意：他在电视上看它们吗？句子是一般疑问句，结合助动词does可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，改为陈述句，谓语动词watch应该用第三人称单数形式watches。故填He；watches。28

30、 Does watch【详解】句意：托尼在晚上看电视。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Tony，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词does，watches还原成原形watch。故填Does；watch。29watches them【详解】句意：他在电视上看他们吗？句子是一般疑问句，结合助动词does可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，改为陈述句，谓语动词watch应该用第三人称单数形式watches，宾语them仍然放在动词watches的后面。故填watches them。30doesnt do【详解】句意：辛迪每天放学后都做运动。根据题干，原句中的does是第三人称单数形式，可知时态是一般现在时

31、，否定句用助动词doesnt+动词原形。故填doesnt；do。31doesnt watch【详解】句意：我姐姐上学的日子里看电视。根据“watches”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形watch。故填doesnt；watch。32doesnt like【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢蔬菜。根据“likes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形like。故填doesnt；like。33 Does have she doesnt【详解】句意：戴尔的阿姨有一家蔬菜店。根据“Dales aunt has a vegetable store”可知，句中有实义动词has，故变一般

32、疑问句时应用助动词do的三单形式does，放于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词has还原，故第二空应用have。一般疑问句用什么问用什么答，根据主语“Dales aunt”可知，戴尔的阿姨是一名女性，故回答时应用she指代。故其否定回答为No, she doesnt。故填Does；have；she；doesnt。34doesnt have【详解】句意：她有一个白绿相间的铅笔盒。根据“has”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形。故填doesnt；have。35doesnt have【详解】句意：Alice晚饭吃了一个冰淇淋。根据“has”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原

33、形have。故填doesnt；have。36 Does watch【详解】句意：我妹妹在电视上只看动画片。根据观察可知，原句的时态是一般现在时的肯定句，主语是第三人称单数，按题目要求变成一般疑问句时，助动词要用does，后面动词用原形watch“看”。故填Does；watch。37doesnt do【详解】句意：吉姆在学校做作业。根据“does”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形do。故填doesnt；do。38doesnt do【详解】句意：蒂姆每天回家后先做家庭作业。根据“does”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形do。故填doesnt do。39 Doe

34、s need【详解】句意：他需要一支新铅笔。根据“needs”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，提到句首，后加动词原形。故填Does；need。40 Does do【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上购物。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，置于句首，首字母要大写，后面的动词do用原形。故填Does；do。41doesnt teach【详解】句意：这个年轻女孩在一所乡村学校教书。根据teaches可知，否定句借助于助动词doesnt，后接动词原形，故填doesnt teach。42 Does buy【详解】句意：他给我买了一些书。句子是一般现在时，主语“he

35、”是单数第三人称，改为一般疑问句助动词用does，后接动词原形。故填Does；buy。43doesnt like【详解】句意：小芳喜欢乒乓球。根据“likes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形like。故填doesnt；like。44dont has【详解】句意：我认为他有一个足球。根据“I think he has a basketball.”是宾语从句，且主谓部分为I think，故变否定句要否定前移，即I dont think，形式上否定主句，意义上否定从句；从句主语为he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用has。故填dont；has。45doesnt do【详解】句意：米

36、莉在下午做课外活动。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时。主语Millie为第三人称单数，变否定句时，应用助动词doesnt引导，其后实义动词does要变回原形do。故填doesnt；do。46 Does like【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢在电脑上看电影。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Judy”，谓语动词是实义动词likes“喜欢”，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，实义动词用原形like。故填Does；like。47 He has【详解】句意：他们有一些乒乓球。they用he代替，原句一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单has。故填He；has。48doesnt teach Engli

37、sh【详解】句意：我妈妈在我学校教英语。根据“teaches”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形teach。故填doesnt；teach；English。49Does have【详解】句意：杰克有一件白色的夹克衫。根据“has”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形have。故填Does；have。50 What does【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是我们不能在这里游泳。划线部分是这个标志的含义，故此处询问“这个标志是什么意思”，疑问词用what，根据“means”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does。故填What；does。51Why does like【详解】句意：杰克

38、喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why；根据“likes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形like。故填Why does；like。52 What does usually have【详解】句意：丽莎早餐通常吃面包。划线部分是物，疑问词用what，根据“has”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形have，usually放谓语动词have之前。故填What；does；usually；have。53does do【详解】句意：她经常放学后弹钢琴。根据“plays”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形do。故填does；do。54doesnt h

39、ave【详解】句意：他有一个排球。根据所给英语句子可知，原句中“has”，为实义动词第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，变否定句时在实义动词has前加“doesnt”，实义动词has变原形have。故填doesnt；have。55She washes her clothes on weekends.【解析】略56doesnt have any【详解】句意：Milie有一些球和书。由句中谓语动词“has”可知，时态是一般现在时，变否定句时，助动词用doesnt，has改成动词原形have；some一般用于肯定句，而any用于否定句或问句中。故填doesnt；have；any。57doesnt s

40、tudy【详解】句意：当他有空的时候，Sam学习英语。根据“studies”可知变否定句时借助doesnt，后加动词原形study。故填doesnt；study。58Does fly【详解】句意：雪莉经常在春天和她的表妹一起放风筝。根据“flies.”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形fly。故填Does；fly。59doesnt often do【详解】句意：在我家，我父亲经常做家务。根据主语“My father”和原句的时态“一般现在时态”，可知，变成否定句，第一个空应填doesnt，第二个空，根据原句，填often，often放在助动词后，第三个空，助动词后用动词原形，故应填

41、do。故填doesnt；often；do。60 Does have【详解】句意：蒂姆的房间里有一台电视。根据“has”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形have。故填Does；have。61doesnt play【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔晚饭后做运动。plays是动词三单，否定句借助于助动词doesnt，后接动词原形play，故填doesnt；play。62doesnt do any【详解】句意：吉米周末做一些家务。根据“does”可知变否定句时借助doesnt，后加动词原形do，把some改为any。故填doesnt；do；any。63 Does like reading【详解】句意：Millie喜欢读报纸。根据题干可知要变为一般疑问句，由likes可知是一般现在时，且主语Millie是第三人称单数，故变一般疑问句时，要将does提前，谓语动词要用原形，故填Does；like reading。64