人教版(2024新版)七年级上册英语语法复习:一般现在时 讲义(含练习题及答案)
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1、人教版(2024新版)七年级上册英语语法复习:一般现在时 讲义一、定义1、表示现在的状态;1) Im eleven years old.我十一岁。2) Where is my bag? 我的包在哪儿?3) I have three baseballs. 我有三个棒球。2、表示经常的或习惯性的动作;通常和频率副词或时间状语连用:频率副词: always 总是、 usually 通常、 often 经常、 sometimes 有时、 seldom几乎不、 hardly ever 几乎不、 never 从不时间状语: every morning(每个早上)、 every night(每个晚上)、 e
2、very evening(每个夜晚)、 every day(每一天)、 every week(每个星期)、 every year(每年)、 on weekends 在周末、 at seven 七点等1) She usually gets up at six o clock. 她通常在六点钟起床。2) Lucy never takes a shower. 露西从不洗澡。3、表示主语具备的性格和能力;1) She likes English. 她喜欢英语。2) I like playing basketball ball, but I dont like playing baseball.我喜欢打
3、篮球, 但是我不喜欢打棒球。4、表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。 The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。5、表将来: 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。I will give you some books when we meet next week.( when 引导的时间状语从句)下周我们见面的时候, 我将给你一
4、些书籍。 If he arrives, please give me a phone call. ( if 引导的条件状语从句)如果他来了, 请给我打电话。二、构成1、含be动词的一般现在时 be 动词即 is/ am/ are, 根据主语确定单复数。肯定句: I am a student.(I am =Im) You are a student.( You are= You re) She is a student.( She is = Shes)否定句: 在 be 动词后加 notI am not a student. You are not a student.( are not= ar
5、ent) She is not a student.( is not = isnt)一般疑问句: 把 be 动词提前,用 Yes 或 No 来回答特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What is your name? How are you? Where is my schoolbag?特殊疑问词: what(什么), which(哪个, 哪些), who(谁), when(什么时候), where(在哪里), why(为什么), how(怎么样) he is= hes缩写:I am=Im they are = they re what is = whatsyou are = you re
6、 are not = arent who is= whosshe is= shesis not = isnt ( am not who are = who re不能缩写) where is it?= wheres it?my name is = my namesthat is = thats( this is 不能缩写)We are=werebe 动词的用法:1.I am, you/复数 are she/ he/ it/第三人称单数作主语/不可数名词作主语 is2.(三单: 非你, 非我, 非复数, 如: he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister
7、, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book 等)顺口溜:I用 am, you用 are, is跟着 he; she; it单数 is, 复数 are变否定, be 后 not, some变 any 真容易变疑问, 往前提, 句尾问号莫丢弃2、含实义动词的一般现在时1)、主语非三单陈述句:主语+动词原型+宾语I like apples.They like apples. Lily and Lucy like apples.否定句: 主语+ dont+动词原型+宾语I dont like apples.They dont li
8、ke apples.Lily and Lucy dont like apples.一般疑问句: Do+主语 +动词原型+宾语肯定回答: Yes, 主语对应的代词 do.否定回答: No, 主语对应的代词 dont. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Do they like apples? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. Do Lily and Lucy like apples? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ do+ 主语+ 动词原型+宾语 What do
9、 you like? How do you go to school? Who do you like best?2)、主语为三单陈述句:主语+动词三单+宾语 He likes apples. She likes apples. Lily likes apples.当主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(主语为三单, 其后动词s添)练习: _我们通常七点起床._ 我爸爸通常七点起床.参考答案: We usually get up at seven. My father usually gets up at seven.动词第三人称单数变化规则1)、一般在词尾加-s; looks p
10、uts reads sees2)、以-o,-x,-s,- sh,- ch 结尾的加- es; goes does mixes fixes watches misses passes washes wishes teaches3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的, 变y为i,再加- es.注意一定是辅音字母加y才变, 若是元音字母加y, 则直接加-s. fly- flies try- tries try- fries copy- copies buy- buys enjoy- enjoys play- plays say- says pays4)、不规则构成: have- has否定句: 主语+ does
11、nt+动词原型+宾语 He doesnt like apples. My brother doesnt like apples. Lucy doesnt like apples.一般疑问句: Does+主语 +动词原型+宾语肯定回答: Yes, 主语对应的代词 does.否定回答: No, 主语对应的代词 doesnt. Does he like apples? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does my sister like apples? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Does Lucy like apples? Ye
12、s, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ does+ 主语+ 动词原型+宾语 What does he like? How does my sister go to school? Who does Lucy like best?【小试牛刀】一、选择正确的 be动词( am, is, are)填空1. I_ a student. 20. The jeans _ on the desk.2. We _ friends. 21. Some tea _ in the glass.3. He _a good boy. 22. My sisters name _
13、 Nancy.4. She _ my sister. 23. The black gloves _ for Peter.5. They _ my parents.24. The dog _ tall an fat.6. You _ 1 1 years old.25. The man with big eyes _ our teacher.7. Lucy _a doctor.8. My father _a policeman.26. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.9. This _ my brother.10. That _ my sister.27. H
14、ow old _ your father?11. These _ my brothers.28. Mike and Bob _ at school.12. Those _ my sisters.29. Whose dress _ this?13. Lily and Lucy _ my friends. 30. Whose socks _ they?14. The panda _ cute. 31. Here _a scarf for you.15. The water _ hot. 32. There _ some apples on the tree.16. The apples _ red
15、. 33. _ your friends in Beijing?17. The girl _ Jacks sister. 34. This pair of shoes _ for you.18. _ your brother in the classroom? 35. _ David and Helen from England?19. Who _I?二、单选。1.- What time does she get up? - She _ up at 6:10a. m.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get2. Jackie usually _a newspape
16、r every day, but yesterday hea soccer(足球) game on TV.A. reads; is watching B. reads; watchedC. is reading; watches D. read; watched3.- Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?-I_ out the rubbish(垃圾).A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take4. What will you do if it _ tomorrow?A. will r
17、ain B. is raining C. rains D. isnt rain5. If you _ too much ice - cream, you will get sick.A. will eat B. were eating C. ate D. eat6. I dont know when he _ back. When he _, I ll tell you.A. will come, will come B.comes, will comeC. will come, comes D.comes, comes7.- Lily, what housework do you often
18、 do at home? -|_ the dishes after dinner every day.A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing8. In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth(地球)_ around the sun.A. goes B. went C. is going9. We shall go to Shanghai on business(出差) before you _ back next week.A. will come B. came C.come
19、10. If it _ tomorrow, we _ to the zoo.A. will rain; dont go B. rains; wont goC. will rain; wont go D. rains; dont go11.- Hi, Jane. Do you hear something exciting?- Yes! My father is coming back home soon! Lt _ me excited.A. makes B. was making C. is making D. had made12. My sister _a volleyball, but
20、 she doesnt_a basketball.A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have13. You will see many children playing games in the park if it _ on weekends.A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain14. The man always _a walk after dinner. Look! He _a walk with his wife(妻子) now.A. take, is taking
21、 B. is taking, take C. takes, is taking D. is taking, takes15. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _ her homework.A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish16. He often _a white shirt and black pants(裤子). Hes a bank clerk(职员).A. wear B. in C. wears D. put on17. It is a year of dragon, He gave
22、 _a nice toy dragon(龙).A. I B.me C. mine D. my18. Nobody went there with him. He went by _.A. him B. himself C. his D. themselves19. Mr Li, thank you for showing _ around Radio Beijing(背景广播电视台).A. we B.us C. our D. ours20.- Miss Li teaches _ English this term. - You are lucky! _ is a very good teach
23、er.A.our;Her B.us ;Her C. our; She D.us ; She21. Mary is a book lover. She could read by _ at the age of five.A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself22.-I ll have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little nervous(紧张的).- Believe in _. You are the best in our club.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself23
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