（译林版)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷02（ 含答案）

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1、2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷02注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）1（1分）Jane is _ 16yearold high school student in _ United States（）Aa； theBthe； aCa；/2（1分）Every time I se

2、e the strawberries，the sweet _ and beautiful color always make my mouth water（）AvoiceBtasteCshape3（1分）Cambridge is a small city_ the east of England（）AbetweenBwithCinDunder4（1分） This bike is _ than any other one in our shopGreatIll take it（）Athe newestBmuch newerCso newDmore new5（1分）After you read t

3、he articleWhy fast food is slowly killing youyou_stop eating fast food（）AcanBmayChave toDshould6（1分）The workers are made_more than ten hours a day in that factory（）AworkBworkingCto workDto be worked7（1分）We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather（）Aput offBturn offCtake ofDget off8（1分）Maki

4、ng friends is not easySometimes it can take years _you become true friends with someone（）AbeforeBafterCbecauseDunless9（1分）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence All the students like her？（）AS+V+PBS+V+OHOCCS+V+ODS+V+IO+DO10（1分）How is the new park，Sara？_（）AGood idea!BPretty good!CIm sorryDThanks

5、 a lot二完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）11（10分）Once there were two women and a boyThe two women（1）_said that the boy was their son（2）_knew whose son the boy wasFinally they came to the king to get the（3）_The king thought for a while and found an ideaHe asked the two women to（4）_the boys two arms and get them

6、to pull them hardThe king said that he wanted to know who was the（5）_The two women began to pull the boys arms hard（6）_after a short while，one woman loosed（松开）her hand with tears（泪水）in her eyesThe other woman was（7）_and she thought she could be the boys motherBut the king said that the winner was th

7、e woman who loosed her hand（8）_She was the boys motherSometimes keeping on isnt always（9）_，said the king（10）_you lose at a proper time，you can be the winner1AbothBneitherCallDeither2AEverybodyBNobodyCAnybodyDSomebody3AchanceBproblemCquestionDanswer4AkillBbeatCcatchDcut5AwinnerBplayerCassistantDking6

8、ASinceBSoCAndDBut7AnervousBboredChappyDsad8AfirstBsecondClastDnever9AeasyBrightCdifficultDwrong10AAfterBWhenCBeforeDIf三阅读理解（共3小题，满分26分）12（6分）I think I can By Walter DWintle If you think you are beaten，you are； If you think you dare not（不敢），you dont； If you want to win but think you cant； Its almost

9、a cinchyou won t If you think youll lose，youre lost； For out of the world we find Success begins with a fellows will； Its all in a state of mind Lifes battles（战斗） dont always go To the stronger and faster man， But sooner or later the man who wins Is the man who thinks he can!（1）The underlined word c

10、inch in Paragraph 1 probably means _Aa certain thingBan impossible thingCa difficult thingDan unexpected thing（2）From the last paragraph，we know victory belongs to the man who _Ais carefulBworks hardCthinks he canDis stronger and faster（3）According to the poem，if we want to do something，we should _A

11、get to do it activelyBthink twice before we doCthink about the result firstDget to do it as fast as possible13（10分）On the first day of school，our professor introduced a special classmate，a little old lady to us Hi，my classmatesIm Rose，eightyseven years old We all laughed when hearing this Of course

12、you laugh! She stopped for a while Why are you in college？Thats because you are at such a young ageBut Im here just because I am not young Over the course of the year，Rose became a model in the collegeEveryone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she wentShe loved to learn about anything th

13、at the young like At the end of the school year，we invited Rose to speak at our dinner partyIll never forget what she taught us We do not stop learning because we are young，we grow old because we stop learningSo please be happy and stay youngYou can find humor every dayThere are so many people walki

14、ng around who are dead because they dont even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growing up At the years end Rose finished the college subjects（1）Rose is special in the class because of her _AideaBnameCageDjob（2）What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year？_AShe made m

15、any mistakesBShe did nothing at allCShe taught her studentsDShe learned a lot as others did（3）What can we know from the passage？_ARose had no friends in collegeBRose learnt everything helpful to find a jobCRose finished the college subjects of the yearDRose gave up her study in the college（4）Which o

16、f the following best describes Rose？_ACareless and helpfulBActive and happyCUnhappy but smartDStrict but friendly（5）What does Roses story tell us？_AOne is never too old to learnBPeople should help each otherCHaving no friend is bad in our lifeDThe old can do nothing14（10分）Gaocheng，a village about 20

17、 kilometers north of Hangzhou city，has204 families and a population of 895In June，2020，the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting wasteIn December，the village won a monthly competition（比赛） among over 20 villagesIt sets a good example to the other villages now

18、In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins，a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything elseEvery day after dinner，volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right binsThis makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next early m

19、orning According to every familys performance，volunteers give them a mark every dayOnce a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil One of the villagers，Li Rongchun，said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had

20、had bad habits for a long timeAt first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time，but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at itAnd most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark（1）Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because _A

21、it has a large populationBit does well in sorting wasteCit beat other villages in a competition in JuneDits villagers all have a habit of sorting waste（2）Which of the following should be put into the green bin？_ASome bottlesBA plastic toothbrushCLeaves of vegetablesDA broken doll（3）Why do volunteers

22、 check rubbish bins every day？_ATo collect rubbishBTo find something usefulCTo find out if there is rubbish in the binDTo make sure that rubbish is sorted properly（4）Villagers thought sorting rubbish was _ at the beginningAboringBmeaningfulCuselessDsimple（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？_A

23、There are some environmental problems in villagesBGaocheng has achieved success in going greenCProtecting the environment is importantDSorting rubbish has lots of advantages四词汇应用（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）15（1分）Mo Yan is the first one to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in ChinaMany people a _him16（1分）Dont_（

24、play） soccer in the classroom17（1分）Youd better hurry up if you dont want to miss the_ of the show18（1分）Growing up is hard for everyoneLaura has to face lots of stress as a _（ teenage ）19（1分）It is a wonderful_（经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5D technology五选词填空（共2小题，满分10分，每小

25、题5分）20（5分）reach rise discuss choose provide（1）The students interest in birdwatching _ a lot after they learned Unit 6 this term（2）Sandy，I saw you in RTMart yesterday afternoon？Oh，really？I_ a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival（3）I will give my father a big surprise when he _ home tomorrow（4）W

26、e hope the government _ enough masks for the local people（5）Lily，I cant stand the noise from your groupSorry，Mr WuWe _ the plans for the coming winter holiday21（5分）lucky bad high sleep you（1）Do you know the new _of Mount Qomolangma is 8，84886 meters？（2）Never touch the machine boys and girls or youll

27、 hurt _（3）_，the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake（4）The traffic is much _ after five oclock because of the cold weather（5）The warmth from the fire made her feel _六句型转换（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）22（1分）The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once（改为否定句）The doctor tells

28、us that Tim _to be operated on at once23（1分）You cant miss Broadway when you visit New York（改为祈使句）_ Broadway when you visit New York24（1分）That is my strawberry（改为复数句）_ are my _25（1分）The boy was listening to the teacher（对划线部分提问）_ was the boy _？七短文填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）26（10分）On weekdays Mary gets up at

29、 5：30She dresses herself，w（1）_her face and does morning exercisesShe has b（2）_ at 6：30 and then she goes to schoolShe goes there b（3）_bikeShe g（4）_ to school at about 7：15 every dayShe doesnt like to be lateClasses b（5）_ at 8：00In class she l（6）_ to the teachers carefully，and she works hard at her l

30、（7）_She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the dayClasses are over at 4：30After class she likes dancing and swimmingS（8）_she throws a Frisbee （飞碟）with her classmatesShe gets home at 5：30In the evening，her parents come back f（9）_ workThey have supper at 7：00 In the evening she doe

31、s her homeworkShe goes to bed at tenThis is Marys s（10）_ day八任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）27（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long timeI have many ways，I am a big sports fan，so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sportsMy favorite is tennis，但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣Whe

32、ther I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their bestIts amazing to see players playing very wellIts true that playing sports is not physically（身体上地）relaxing，but I find it really cool，and a good way ofrelaxingmy brain after a days hard workI enjoy list

33、ening to music，and I always have some music playing during my free timeI listen to all CDs，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano musicSome people cant study while listening to music，but for me，I believe（相信） I can study better by listening to light songsSome people choose to relax by travelingI do

34、nt have a favorite place，but I think that traveling in Yunnan is interestingI like visiting different kinds of places and eating different food thereI also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place1Whats the writers favorite sports？_2The writer enjoys listeni

35、ng to_ music3Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time（英译汉）_4Does the writer like sightseeing？_5但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣（汉译英）_九翻译题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）28（2分）作为一份特殊的礼物，老师要带我们去参观博物馆（gift）_， the teacher wants to take us to visit the museum29（2分）白求恩医生为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命（DrBethune，give ones life t

36、o）_30（2分）由于糟糕的天气我父亲的车坏掉了。（break down）_31（2分）大熊猫主要依靠一种特殊的竹子生存。（live on）_32（2分）我建议他上一些DIY的课程。（advise sb to do sth）_十书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）33（15分）假设你是李华，住在温州，你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况请你用英语写一封回信回信需包括下表中的内容80词左右人口大约1，400，000位置中国南部小城市特点以雁荡山闻名，风景优美，气候宜人变化更多高楼大厦，道路更加宽敞Dear Eric， Its very kind of

37、 you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city_Yours，Li Hua答案一选择题（共 10 小题，满分 10 分，每小题 1 分）1.A。“一个 16 岁的高中生”，表泛指用 a；“美国” 是 the United States，固定搭配，故选 A。2.B。根据 “sweet” 可知是说草莓的味道，taste 表示 “味道”，voice 意为 “嗓音”，shape 意为 “形状”，故选 B。3.C。“在英格兰的东部”，表示在某个范围内部用 in，between 表示 “在两者之间”，with 表示 “和 一起”，u

38、nder 表示 “在 下面”，故选 C。4.B。由 than 可知用比较级，new 的比较级是 newer，much 可修饰比较级，the newest 是最高级，so new 和 more new 表达错误，故选 B。5.D。读完文章后 “应该” 停止吃快餐，should 表示 “应该”，can 表示 “能”，may 表示 “可能”，have to 表示 “不得不”，这里强调一种建议，故选 D。6.C。make sb do sth 的被动结构是 sb be made to do sth，这里是被动语态，所以用 to work，故选 C。7.A。因为天气不好 “推迟” 自行车骑行，put of

39、f 表示 “推迟”，turn off 表示 “关掉”，take of 表达错误，get off 表示 “下车”，故选 A。8.A。“有时在你和某人成为真正朋友之前可能需要花费数年时间”，before 表示 “在 之前”，after 表示 “在 之后”，because 表示 “因为”，unless 表示 “除非”，故选 A。9.C。“All the students like her.” 中 “All the students” 是主语（S），“like” 是谓语（V），“her” 是宾语（O），所以句子结构是 S+V+O，故选 C。10.B。问新公园怎么样，回答 “相当好”，Pretty go

40、od 符合语境，Good idea 表示 “好主意”，Im sorry 表示 “对不起”，Thanks a lot 表示 “多谢”，故选 B。二完形填空（共 1 小题，满分 10 分，每小题 10 分）1.A。根据后文可知两个女人都说男孩是她们的儿子，both 表示 “两者都”，neither 表示 “两者都不”，all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”，either 表示 “两者中的一个”，这里是两个女人，用 both，选 A。2.B。因为两个女人都声称男孩是自己的儿子，所以没人知道男孩到底是谁的儿子，Nobody 表示 “没有人”，Everybody 表示 “每个人”，Anybody 表示 “任

41、何人”，Somebody 表示 “某人”，选 B。3.D。她们去找国王是为了得到答案，answer 表示 “答案”，chance 表示 “机会”，problem 表示 “问题，难题”，question 表示 “问题”，这里指男孩是谁的儿子的答案，选 D。4.C。国王让两个女人抓住男孩的两只胳膊用力拉，catch 表示 “抓住”，kill 表示 “杀死”，beat 表示 “打败”，cut 表示 “切，割”，选 C。5.A。国王想知道谁是获胜者，winner 表示 “获胜者”，player 表示 “运动员，玩家”，assistant 表示 “助手”，king 表示 “国王”，选 A。6.D。前后句

42、是转折关系，“两个女人开始用力拉男孩的胳膊。但是一会儿之后，一个女人含着泪松开了手”，But 表示 “但是”，Since 表示 “自从，因为”，So 表示 “所以”，And 表示 “和，并且”，选 D。7.C。另一个女人很高兴，因为她以为自己能成为男孩的母亲，happy 表示 “高兴的”，nervous 表示 “紧张的”，bored 表示 “无聊的”，sad 表示 “伤心的”，选 C。8.A。但是国王说先松开手的女人是获胜者，first 表示 “首先”，second 表示 “第二”，last 表示 “最后”，never 表示 “从不”，选 A。9.B。有时坚持不总是对的，right 表示 “正

43、确的”，easy 表示 “容易的”，difficult 表示 “困难的”，wrong 表示 “错误的”，这里说坚持不一定对，选 B。10.D。“如果在合适的时候你输了，你可能会成为赢家”，If 表示 “如果”，After 表示 “在 之后”，When 表示 “当 时候”，Before 表示 “在 之前”，选 D。三阅读理解（共 3 小题，满分 26 分）12. （1）A。根据 “If you think you are beaten, you are; If you think you dare not, you dont; If you want to win but think you c

44、ant; Its almost a cinch - you wont.” 可知，如果你认为自己被打败了，你就是；如果你认为自己不敢，你就不敢；如果你想赢但认为自己不能，几乎可以肯定你不会赢。所以 “cinch” 意思是 “肯定的事”，选 A。（2）C。根据 “Is the man who thinks he can!” 可知胜利属于认为自己能行的人，选 C。（3）A。这首诗主要告诉我们要积极去做事情，认为自己能行才能成功，选 A。13. （1）C。根据 “Hi, my classmates. Im Rose, eighty-seven years old.” 可知 Rose 特殊是因为她的年龄，选 C。（2）D。根据 “Over the course of the year, Rose became a model in the college. Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever