沪教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法高频考点讲义（含练习题及答案）

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1、沪教版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末复习语法高频考点讲义PART 1语法高频考点考点1：名词1.可数名词: 单复同形的词，如sheep,deer, fish等,尤其要注意people作为“人们”本身是复数，不能说a people；fish作为鱼肉才是不可数，否则是可数 句型:one of + adj.最高级 + n. 复数(最.之-)2.不可数名词: 前无a/an，后无s; 谓语动词用单数。 修饰词用 much/little;常考不可数名词:information, news，bread, paper, advice, fun。 不可数名词前面可加量词，量词可数，如two cups of

2、water, there be 句型的be与两词的数一致，如There are two cups of water.3.名词所有格：my friends room Teachers Day A and Bs mother As and Bs mothersa window of the room a friend of my fathers a friend of mine注意：如果考查选项是some,any,a little, a few等词要注意看后面的名词是可数还是不可数练习：( )1.- What would you like to have for breakfast?- A bot

3、tle of_and_.A. milks; some bread B. milks; some breadsC. milk; some breads D. milk; some bread( )2.l dont want to eat_any more. l like to eat pork.A.a chicken B.chicken C. chickens D. the chickens( )3.China is one of_in the world and it is getting stronger.A. the biggest country B. the bigger countr

4、yC. the bigger countries D. the biggest countries( )4.Look at the man over there, He is_uncle.A.Jims and Tims B Jim and Tims C. Jim and Tim( )5. This is my_car, and they like it very much.A.parents C.parents C. parent D.parents( )6._mothers go to the movies together.A. Mary and Peters B. Marys and P

5、eters C. Marys and Peter( )7. You can get much_about the football match on the Internet.A. Photos B.newspaper C.tickets D. information( )8. I would like two _ to write a letter.A. piece of paper B. papers C. pieces of paper D. pieces of papersKeys:DBDBD BDC考点2：代词一、人称代词和物主代词。人称数人称代词物主代词第一人称单数主格宾格形容词性

6、名词性复数 I my第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数二、反身代词1.常考搭配：by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself2.注意复数形式：yourselves; ourselves; themselves三、 a little/little/a few/few四、 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词三单1. There_something wrong with my car. Can you help me_it.A. are; fixing B. is; fix C. are; fix D. is; fixing2. Do you have_to tell me?

7、A.anything special B.something special C. special anything D.special somethingKey: BA五、 other系列辨析1. another 另一个（不是唯一一个，除了它还有别的存在）2. the other另一个（常考2个中的“一个.另一个.”，除了它没有别的存在）3. other另一些（只是其中一部分；another的复数形式，必须加复数名词=others）4. the others其余的全部（相当于2部分，除去一部分，剩余的全部，没有别的存在）例：1. Liu Fang is good at maths, so s

8、he often helps _ with their maths.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others2.I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one?Yes， Ill show you.AotherBothersCthe otherDanother3.There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mothers Day, _ is Fathers Day.AotherBothersCthe otherDanother4.No

9、w we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor.AanotherBothersCotherDthe other5. Where are your students in your class from? One is from HK and _ are from Hangzhou.AothersBthe otherCanotherDthe others6.This dress is too long, please give me _ one.Su

10、re, madam. Give _ back to me and try on this one.Aother; oneBother; itCanother; itDanother; oneKeys:DDCBDC练习：1.- Look! Whose books are over there?- I think they are_.A.they B. theirs C. them D. their2. She is new here, so she has_friends at school.A.some B. few C.little D.many3.Marco decided to join

11、_or their next trip.A.them B.they C. their D. theirs4.Some people dont like speaking out_feelings.A. their B.theirs C.them D. they5. Mr. Wang teaches_English. We like_class very much.A. me; his B. me; her C. us; his D. a few6.He can speak English, but only_.A.little B. a little C. few D. us; her7. P

12、lease help_to some cakes, children. Theyre very delicious.A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. yours8._is important for us to protect the environment.A. That B. lt C. This D. As9.Jack has made a lot of kites, but_can fly in the sky.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few10. Look, the little cat is was

13、hing_face. _cute.A. its; Its B. its; Its C. its; Its D. its; Its11.Lily learns history very well. She often helps _ with _ history homework.A. we; ourB. us; ourC. we; oursD. us; oursKeys:DBAAC BBBBC B考点3：冠词1.多次考察 a/an 表示“一”的含义，如一个、一张等等2.要区分 a/an 用法: a用于辅音音素前 an 用于元音音素前(常为aeiou字母开头)a book b一本书 an app

14、le一个苹果特殊情况：3)看似元音，其实用a:a one-eyed man(独眼人) a European country3.考查固定搭配：go for a walk; at the weekend;have a good time; by+交通工具（bycar）4.考查定冠词表“特指”:第二次提及；独一无二；最高级；序数词；乐器练习：1.There is_book on the table, and_book is _interesting book about animals.A. a; the; an B. a; an; the C.an; the; an; D. an; the; a2

15、.Tom likes playing_but he doesnt like playing_.A. the guitar; the volleyball B. guitar; volleyball C. the guitar; volleyball D. guitar; the volleyball3.Yesterday, l bought_interesting magazine and_usefulbook.A. an; a B.a; a C.an; an D. a; an4.Good evening. What can I do for you?I want_one-yuan stamp

16、 and_oil pen, please.A.a, an B. an, a C.a,a D. an, an5.They spent more than three years travelling 9000 miles to Shangdu,_famous city at that time.A.the B./ C.A D.anKeys:ACAAC考点4：连词注意：要先理解句意，根据语境去选择合适连词。常考and, or, so, but,if,because练习：1.My old school was far away, _no one knew who I was. I was very

17、lonely.A. but B.so C. when D.or2._you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.A. Although B. But C.of D. If3.You can try to do other funny things to make you feel better_you feel sad.A.so B. but C.because D. if4.I was surprised that Jason was able to have such a long holiday,_he never had an

18、y money.A. If B.so C.because D. And5.People say English food is very bad_we dont think so.A. Because B.or C. and D. but6._it doesnt rain tomorrow, well have a picnic in the park.A. Although B.or C. Unless D.IfKeys:BDDCD D考点5：特殊疑问词1.常考 how: 问距离用 how far; 问长度用 how long; 问频率用 how often;问多久用 how soon，回答

19、往往用 in+时段2) 问时长用 how long;问方式用 how，回答往往用 by doing sth.2.问指定范围中的哪一个，用 which。3.问天气用 How is the weather?/ What is the weather like?4.what 问职业头衔; who问姓名关系。练习：1._club do you prefer to join, cooking or dancing?A. Whose B. What C. Which D.How2.-_did you do your project?-I did it by working with a group of

20、classmates.A. Where B. How C. When D.Why3.-_is it from your home to school, Jim?- Its about 2 kilometers.A. How often B.How long C. How far D. How away4.-_do you watch a film?-Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far5.-._does it take you to go to the mountain?- About half an hour.

21、A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. HowKeys:CBCCA考点6：形容词和副词1. 形容词+名词 系动词(be; 感官动词；变化；保持keep, remain, stay)+形容词例：1.The boy with the_smile has become my best fiiend now.A. luck B. lucks C. luckily D. lucky2.-Oh!It is cold. -Bad weather!It is_all day.A. rain B. rainy C.sun D.sunny3.The great Khan g

22、ave them a_welcome and they stayed in a huge palace.A. more warmly B.warmer C.warmly D.warm4.In autumn, the weather starts to _ cold.A. get B. grow C. turn D. goKeys:DBDA2.实义动词+副词 副词+形容词/副词 副词+句子 注意：be_副词_doing be_副词_done例：1.Marco learned the language and customs of the Chinese_.A.quick B. quickly C

23、.more quickly D.quicker 2._, he passed the exam.A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.LucksKeys:BB3.考查比较等级，注意than,much, a little, a lot, even用比较级；as.as用原级；one of the+最高级+名词复数例：1.Listening is just as_as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important2.Shangha

24、i is one of_cities in the world.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largestKeys:AC4. 考查-ing和-ed形式 表示“某事物让某人产生什么感觉”（_做主语） 表示“某人感到怎样的”（_做主语）例：1.-I get achance to go to Shanghai. -Thats_.A. amaze B.amazing C.amazed D. amazingly2.The basketball match was very great. We were all_about it.A.excite B.exci

25、tes C.excited D.exciting3. The night before the trip, I was_that I couldnt sleep.A. so exciting B. very exciting C.so excited D. very excitedKeys:BCA5. Its adj. (for/of sb. )to do sth.形容词：important; necessary; difficult等表示事件性质的用for kind; clever; polite; good;nice等表示人的品质用of注意：只能用interesting; exciting

26、;amazing等-ing形式，不能用-ed形式-It is very important_us_a plan before a new term.- Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. of; to make B. of; make C. for; to make D. for; makingKey:C考点7：there be句型1. 注意主谓一致：就近原则2. 注意there have/has是错误的3. 注意时态变化，灵活运用there is/are; there was/were; there will be/ there is/are

27、going to be 例：1._a big party in our school next month.A. lt is going to have B. lt will beC. There will have D. There is going to be2.There_a bag of apples on the table.They_fresh and juicy.A.are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; isKeys:DC考点8：情态动词1.情态动词+动词原形2.常考情态动词：must必须 mustnt禁止 can可以，能够 may可能 co

28、uld能够 had better最好.3.注意must的否定回答用neednt或dont have to; mustnt的意思是“禁止”4.做题时注意理解语境，体会语气例：1.I_talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt)2.“I told Tom I couldnt_.” Jason explained.A.teaches B. teaching C. to teach D. teach3.T

29、hen people from all over the world could_and become members.A.joining B. joins C. joined D.joinKeys:CDD考点9：非谓语to do和doing1. want;learn; teach;would like;ask; tell;decide; hope+to do 2. enjoy;like;spend;keep;mind;imagine;dream of; think about;finish; practise;suggest+doing3. 介词（of;about;with; without

30、;for;by等）+doing look forward to doing sth./ be busy doing/ such as doing4. 动名词作主语，谓语单数5. stop to do sth.表示“表示停下来去做另一件事，to do sth.是接下来要做的事” stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事； doing sth.表示不做的事”6. to do 表目的，为了.例：1. People cut down trees_many things, so the air pollution will _terrible.A.to make,be B. making, be

31、C. making, have D. to make, have2.Why have you kept me _ here for so long time?A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. to waiting3.The teacher made him _ the word like this.A. sayingB. to sayC. saidD. say4.Im sorry I forgot _ the dictionary to you. A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return5.The cat ju

32、mps onto the table _ some waterA. to drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drinking6.Amy, Im not good at basketball. What should I do?Why not _ a basketball club to practise _ basketball?A. join, playingB. to join, to playC. attend, playingD. to attend, to play7.After you finish _ the story, do you know wha

33、t _ next?A. to write; doingB. writing; doingC. to write; to doD. writing; to do8. I heard your brother failed the exam this time.Yes, he decided _ novel books.A. readingB. not readingC. to readD. not to read9.These days, I spend my weekends _the children without parents. I enjoy it very much.A. to h

34、elpB. helpingC. helpD. helped10. Would you please _ in front of me?Sorry, Id like _ next to you.A. sit; to sit B. to sit; to sit C. sit; sit D. to sit; sitKeys:DDDCB ADDBA考点10：if引导的条件状语从句1.考察 if 连词与其他连词的区分，要结合语境判断if 如果， but但是，so所以， and和、并且，because 因为， when当.的时候2.考察 if条件状语从句时态（when引导的时间状语从句也适用）主将从现:主

35、句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态表将来If you come to my house, I will make dinner for you. 练习：1.-_it doesnt rain tomorrow, well have a picnic in the park.A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. lf2.lf it_tomorrow, well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain3. Our world_different if ev

36、eryone_a green life.A. will be; lives B. will be; will live C. is; will live D. is; livesKeys:DBA考点11：四大基本时态语法选择中考查时态的做题方法：1. 根据时间标志词判断时态2. 没有时间标志词看前后句的时态3. 注意说话人“.”双引号里面句子的时态要根据说话人的语境去定时态如：He said, “My mother will come to attend a meeting tomorrow.”4. 注意条件状语从句和时间状语从句的时态判断：主将从现5. 在完成句子中以及书面表达中要注意动词形

37、式变化练习：1.So smile at the world and it_back.A.smile B. will smile C. is smiling D. smiled2.People usually_to work at the weekends. They stay at home and have family get- together.A.go B. arent go C. dont go D.goes3.I_to my grandparents when I_10 years old.A.wrote:was B. wrote; were C. write; was D. wr

38、ite, is4.He passed me and then_back.A.turned B. turns C. will turn D. turn5.The sun_us_heat and energy.A. provide; for B. provides; for C. provide; with D. provides; with6._Tom have breakfast this morning? He looks so weak. - No. The poor little boy_late.A. Does; got up B. Does; gets up C. Did; got

39、up D. Did; gets up7.Mike does his homework and_to play football after school every day.A. goes B. go C. to go D. went8.- What do you often do at weekends? -I often_my grandfather.A.visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visitKeys:BCAAC CAA考点12：常考介词1. 三大时间介词:in+年；月；四季；世纪；泛指的上下午/on+具体某天，注意on a rainy day/morning等/at+具体时间点/night/noon2. 搭配：with/without sbs help provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. keep sb. off stay away from throw away be interested in be good at be good for by doing sth. be famous fo