2025年中考英语二轮复习：四大名著 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题（含答案解析）

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1、2025年中考英语二轮复习：四大名著 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题四大名著The Four Great Classical Novels中国的四大名著(the Four Great Classical Novels)指创作于明清时期的四部最伟大、最有影响力的小说。阅读四大名著，可以了解中国传统的社会、历史、地理、民俗和处世哲学。大多数的中国人对这四部小说中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想(mentality)、观念和价值观。现在，四部小说都已被改编成电影或电视剧(TV series)，受到很多观众的喜爱。四大名著都具有很高的艺术水平，是中华民族的宝贵遗产，在中国文学史

2、上也是一大创举。The Four Great Classical Novels of China refer to the four greatest and most influential novels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Reading them can acquaint people with traditional Chinese society,history, geography, folk customs and philosophy of life. Most Chinese are pretty familiar

3、with the figures, plots and scenes in the four novels. They have profoundly influenced the mentality, ideas and values of Chinese people. Nowadays, the four novels have already been adapted into movies or TV series, favored by lots of audiences.Being high in artistic standard, the Four Great Classic

4、al Novels are precious heritages of Chinese nation and pioneering works in the history of Chinese literature.三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms西游记 Journey to the West水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes红楼梦 ADream of the Red Mansions四大名著The Four Great Classical Novels一完形填空（共2小题）ARecently，Bilibili，a famous video

5、 App，uploaded the Four Classical Novels.They （1） very popular with young people.Take Romance of the Three Kingdoms as （2） example.It was played more than 1，700 million times.Many researchers are （3） in this phenomenon（现象）.Some researchers believe that young peoples relearning the Four Classical Nove

6、ls makes the classical works （4） through the ages.Their interest in the classical works （5） reminds people to pay more attention to the netlanguage.I （6） such a brazen man yet. is a line from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.It is from a piece which Zhuge Liang said to Wanglang， （7） used on the bullet

7、curtain（弹幕） to send joy to the audience（观众）.Compared with the number of playing，the number of （8） two is worth more attentionmore than 580 thousand followers and （9） pieces on the bullet curtain.The numbers showed that the audience like discussing the story （10） others.According to the CEO Chen Rui，

8、the average age of the audience is about （11） .Why do the young like to watch the videos that are （12） than them？One of the reasons is （13） about their childhood feelings.The other reason is the works （14） .The Four Classical Novels have excellent quality and （15） mix with Chinese culture.（1）Abecome

9、BbecameCwill becomeDis becoming（2）AaBanC /Dthe（3）AinterestBinterestsCinterestedDinteresting（4）AwalkBto walkCwalkingDto walking（5）AtooBeitherCas wellDalso（6）Awont seeBam not seeingChavent seenDdont see（7）AandBifCorDso（8）AotherBothersCanotherDthe others（9）AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of（1

10、0）AforBwithCoffDon（11）A21 year oldB21yearoldC21 years oldD21yearsold（12）AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest（13）AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing（14）AthemBtheyCtheirDthemselves（15）AcompleteBcompletelyCthe more completeDthe more completelyB Have you heard about the Black Myth：Wukong （黑悟空）？As soon as the

11、（1） came out，it won great attention.It was a game with（2） costs （ 560 million ），long preparation time，and lots of resources.From the music to the costumes，every detail in the game is perfect.The game is based on（基于）the classic Chinese work，Journey to the West，one of the four Great（3） of Chinese lite

12、rature.The writer is Wu Chengen，who is believed to create it in the 16th century.In the world of Journey to the west，Black Monkey is known for his super powers，he can fly，and even （4） into 72 different forms. （5） Tang Monk and his partners got Buddhist scriptures （佛经），Monkey King （Sun Wukong） was na

13、med Fighting Buddha and went away.The player，called the Destined One，goes on a journey to find out the truth （6） the story.Now，Black Myth is already the topselling game worldwide.The game is getting more and more （7） not only in China but also in other parts of the world.Fans of Black Myth have also

14、 started posting videos online， （8） their thoughts on the story，Journey to the West.Xinhua，one of the most important medium（媒体）in China，the （9） popularity of Black Myth：Wukong will help more people （10） traditional Chinese culture and improve Chinas soft power. Lets look forward to more exciting tri

15、ps from this amazing game.（1）A.music B.game C.person D.place（2）A.little B.few C.low D.high（3）A.plays B.poems C.novels D.songs（4）A.change B.take C.get D.become（5）A.When B.After C.Before D.While（6）A.after B.behind C.around D.beside（7）A.interesting B.wonderful C.exciting D.popular（8）A.making B.showing

16、C.sharing D.closing（9）A.coming B.falling C.growing D.getting（10）A.learn B.choose C.win D.trust二阅读理解（共4小题）A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young

17、people.Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.Price：￥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei，Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TV series in 1994 and also

18、 translated into English.Price：￥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Naian.For different reasons，a group of people went to Mount Liang，fighting against the authority.American writer Pear Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it

19、 a TV series in 1998.Price：￥90 Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west，they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.

20、Price：￥99（1）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty，which book will you read？ A.The Story of the StoneB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Water MarginD.Journey to the West（2）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West，how much will you pay？

21、 A.￥182.5.B.￥189.C.￥191.5.D.￥222.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.B.The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.D.Yang Jie is the director of Journey

22、 to the West.B Journey to the West，or Xi You Ji，is a very famous Chinese TV series.Its about the great trip of Tang Seng，Sun Wukong，Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.The series is based on（以为基础）a book of the same name written by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty.The TV series was the first of its kind in China.

23、The production team（制作团队） started in 1982 and it took six years to finish it.The production team met many problems.At that time，they only had very simple tools（工具）.However，they tried their best to make the TV series well.For example，they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find

24、the best places for different stories.They needed the wire（威亚） to help charactersfly，but no one knew how to do it.They flew to Hong Kong，China to learn the skill.Through the production teams hard work，the TV series finally aired in China.It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten peopl

25、e watched it.It was repeated more than 3，000 times.Now，its still popular with Chinese people.When people talk about the summer vacation，lots of them think of the TV series.People in other countries also love it.（1）When did the production team finish making the TV play？ A.In 1982.B.In 1984.C.In 1986.

26、D.In 1988.（2）What did the production team do to make the the TV series well？ Flew to Hong Kong to buy simple tools.Found the best places for different stories.Spent two months reading the book carefully.Learn how to use the wire to help characters fly.A.B.C.D.（3）What does the underlined wordairedmea

27、n in Chinese？ A.came outB.pointed outC.brought outD.found out（4）What do we know about the TV series according to the passage？ A.Its the best TV series during summer vacation.B.Its based on a book written by Sun Wukong.C.It costs a lot of money to make it.D.Its popular all over the world.C Li Kui，Lin

28、 Chong，Song Jiang .these are characters （角色） from the great Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh （水浒传）.Every Spring Festival，they come out of the novel and dance in the street.This is Yingge dance.Yingge dance，or Song of Heroes，is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance （传统民间舞蹈） in Chaoshan，Guangdong

29、.It is one of the symbols of Lingnan culture.You can see dance，Chinese opera and kung fu in Yingge dance and it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of the good fighting the bad.So Chaoshan people believe that Yingge dance at the beginning of the Chinese New Year can drive the bad

30、away，welcome spring and bring good luck to them.During the show，the dancers wear opera makeup （京剧妆容） and active clothing，with short sticks （棍子） in their hands.When walking and dancing，they hit （击打） the sticks together.With the fastbeating drums and the dancers cool moves，the dance makes people excit

31、ed.People of all ages in Guangdong like the dance.Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance.It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.Zheng Zixin is one of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou.Many people came to know her online when she was dancing during the Sprin

32、g Festival. Yingge dance is very cool， she said. Practicing the dance is hard work，but we will bring out our best.（1）What character may you see in Yingge dance？ A.Lin Daiyu.B.Monkey King.C.Zhuge Liang.D.Song Jiang.（2）What can we learn about Yingge Dance？ A.It comes from the north of China.B.The danc

33、ers hit long sticks when dancing.C.We can see kung fu in the dance.D.Only the old like to watch Yingge dance.（3）Which has the same meaning as the underlined word drive in the passage？ drive /drav/ verb （drove /drv/）；nounA.I drove to work this morning.B.Could you drive me home？C.They drove the sheep

34、into the forest.D.Lets go for a drive this afternoon.（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A.A Dance for ChildrenB.Great Women Yingge DancersC.Chinese Folk DancesD.Yingge Dance in GuangdongDHave read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu？Can you imagine the two singing

35、opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions （ 红 楼 梦 ），written by Cao Xueqin（17151763）.Now the book has been made into an Englishlanguage opera.After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came

36、to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.Many of the operas creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreignlanguage opera.The book，which covers the rise and fa

37、ll of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang，a ChineseAmerican，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroking tragedy（悲剧） that everyone would understand.The a

38、rt director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage，there was usually water around her on the stage.The creators considered it to be a

39、 meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.（1）How does the writer start the passage？ A.By describing a situation.B.By asking questions.C.By telling stories.D.By comparing f

40、acts.（2）Where was the opera first performed？ A.In Beijing.B.In Changsha.C.In San Francisco，US.D.In Wuhan.（3）What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4？ A.The story is long and rich in characters.B.The book has seven characters in total.C.It is mainly about the rise and greatness

41、of the Qing Dynasty.D.It tells the happyending love story between Jia and Lin.（4）The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her .A.dressing style B.character C.appearance D.life habits（5）How do creators of the opera like their job？ A.difficult and unbelievable.B.stressful and tough.C

42、.meaningful and satisfying.D.painful and challenging.三语法填空 Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions？（1） we all know，it is one of the four great classical novels in China.It was first （2） （perform） as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023.From the view of Jia Baoyu，Dream of the

43、 Red Mansions tells a story （3） the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.It shows （4） beauty of women and the complex （复杂的） ancient Chinese society.It has （5） （attract） many viewers at home and abroad.There are many kind of （6） （west） art styles，but

44、 the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel.People （7） （belief） the combination（结合） will make the creators and dancers so excited.In order to express a better feeling，actors （8） （careful），design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters.By （9） （add） Chine

45、se silk into the ballet skirts，the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics（美学）.You can imagine how （10） （specially） it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.The creators hope that the world will know Chinas history and culture well，while Chi