人教版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

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1、人教版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试 题 卷I一、 完形填空（本题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10 分）It was my first day at Grade 6. And

2、 the first lesson was 1 . It was kind of boring. When I was doing nothing, Mr Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom. 2 my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if 3 had read it. I put my hand up, because Poe was 4 favourite writer. After t

3、hat, English 5 became a new interest for me. Mr Gough thought that students had to act out a play to understand it. Dont just read it, he said.As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a(n) 6 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, You have a gift for 7 , Tony,

4、 and one day youll come to realise how useful(有用的) it is. Make use of it if you want your 8 to be complete. Now every time I sit down to write 9 , I think of Mr Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me 10 lessons in life. 1A ChineseB EnglishC mathsD science2A InB Wi

5、thC ToD By3A someoneB everyoneC no oneD anyone4A yourB myC hisD her5A classesB wordsC booksD exercises6A teacherB actorC farmerD writer7A teachingB speakingC writingD talking8A lifeB familyC timeD luck9A something wrongB something newC anything newD anything wrong10A freshB popularC difficultD impor

6、tant二、阅读理解（本题有20 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 40 分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need 3 bananas 2 eggs 1/3 cup of vegetable oil 2 spoons of baking powder 1/4 spoon of baking soda 2 cups of flour 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cu

7、p of sugarWhat to do Make the oven to 180. Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture i

8、nto the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!11We dont need _ to make the banana cake. AflourBsugarCeggsDyogurt12We need _ of salt to make the banana cake. A1/3 cupB1/2 spoonC1/4 spoonD2/3 cup13We have to bake the mixture in the oven for _ min

9、utes. A30B12C20D1814Which is the right order to make the banana cake?Add the eggs and the bananas. Add the vegetable oil. Put the mixture into the oven. Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. ABCD15Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWe need a larg

10、e bowl to make the banana cake.BTo make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients.CThere are seven steps to make the banana cake.DAfter adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them and the eggs. 阅读理解People travel to different places to relax themselves.Do you like traveling？ How can you make your t

11、rip enjoyable？ Heres some advice.Try to read.Before you leave，you should find out some information about the place，such as its geography，history and people.You can understand that place better by reading.Remember to take photos.If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most extraordinar

12、y sights（风景）.Dont choose the sight you can see in other places.For example，Qingdao and Xiamen are coastal（沿海的） cities，so dont only take photos of the sea.You should take photos of something else，too.Never forget to taste some specials.Youd better taste some specials in that area.Food in some places

13、is very delicious.So why dont you taste it？ Maybe you have just one chance（机会） to taste it in your life.Learn to write.When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.Besides，always remember safety comes first.While tr

14、aveling，be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water（自来水） is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.As Persian poet Jalaluddin Rumi said，Tr

15、avel brings power and love back into your life.Why not start traveling this summer？16Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？APeople.BHistory.CWeather.17What should we do first before we travel to a place according to the passage？ADecide how to leave for the place.BDiscuss when the be

16、st time to visit is.CFind out some information about the place.18The underlined word extraordinary is closest in meaning to _.AunusualBnormalCperfect19What would be the best title for the passage？AThe Most Popular Place to Travel toBWays to Make a Travel PlanCHow to Have an Interesting Trip 阅读短文，回答问

17、题Ten years ago, headmaster Sun Xiaoming founded a 20-member girls soccer team at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqings Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County，then a state-level poor area. Now 19 of them have grown up and got into Chinese universities thanks to their outstanding skills on the soccer pitch. In 2

18、022, eight former players went to universities. In 2023，eleven more successfully followed the same path.On the first day of the new school year, some former Sanhe soccer players returned to the primary school and celebrated the opening ceremony for the new school year. They shared stories about thei

19、r former coach and team.If they had not chosen to play soccer, they would probably never have the chance to get a higher education, Sun said in an interview. Soccer opens a new window for those girls and it changes their lives.In 2013, Sun, a PE teacher for 20 years, became headmaster of Sanhe Prima

20、ry School. The school is in the deep mountains of southwestern China and most of its students were left-behind children and they came from very poor families. Their parents left home to work in big cities. And they usually lived with their grandparents.At that time, few of those students could go to

21、 high school or university, especially girls. To help more girls get a higher education, Sun, the headmaster, decided to found a soccer team so that they could enter good schools based on sports talents.Soccer is quite cheap and easy to learn, and its suitable for the kids who live in the countrysid

22、e, Sun said.He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and provided free training and living places for them. Over the years， the team has won many titles in local and national campus soccer competitions.20What does the underlined word outstanding in Paragraph 1 mean?AQuick.BExcellent.CCraz

23、y.DMagic.21What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 tell us?AThey had to play soccer in order to get a higher education.BThey could only play soccer when they went to universities.CIf they didnt choose to play soccer, they could have a good chance.DThey could get a higher education because of pl

24、aying soccer.22What did Sun Xiaoming use to be?AA soccer player.BA PE teacher.CA famous farmer.DA famous worker.23What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?AThe family background of the students in Sanhe Primary School.BThe reason why Sun Xiaoming decided to found a soccer team.CThe prizes that the so

25、ccer team has won in the past few years.DThe number of the students who liked to play soccer in a school.24Whats the best title for the passage?ASoccer helps left- behind girls achieve college dreamBGirls are able to play soccer much better than boysCA famous PE teacher teaches how to play soccerDPl

26、aying soccer can help children go to universities 阅读理解Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, Socrates says to his students, Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms(摆臂)forward and backward. Socrates tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to sw

27、ing their arms300 times every day. Do you think you can do it?Socrates asks. All his students laugh and say, Of course. It is not difficult at all.So all the students promise Socrates that they are going to do the exercise every day. A month later, Socrates asks his students, Which of you do the exe

28、rcise every day? _ Socrates is happy that all his students can keep their promises. Then another month goes by. Socrates asks the class again, Do all of you do the exercise every day? But only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the same question again

29、. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later. Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not. Thats why some people can succeed but some cant. 25What does Socrates ask his students to do every day? ATo listen to him.BT

30、o do the cleaning.CTo do special exercise.DTo study something difficult.26Why do the students laugh when they hear what Socrates ask them to do? ABecause Socrates is very funny.BBecause the class is interesting.CBecause they are happy to do the exercise.DBecause they think the exercise is very easy

31、to do.27What can be put into the blank in the passage? AA few students say no.BMost of the students say yes.CSome students put up their hands.DEvery student puts up their hands.28What does the story want to tell us? AIts difficult to be a great thinker.BStudents should listen to their teacher.CIts i

32、mportant to keep doing one thing.DTaking exercise every day is good for our health.试 题 卷 II三、词汇运用（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）29Tom was busy his homework at that time. (填入一个适当的介词)30Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting)31Mum, is there anything (taste) to eat at home?What

33、 about some apple pies?32This is my (one) bike.33He (pay) 300 yuan for the coat yesterday.34 (they) names are Yue Jiaqing and Yue Jiale.35 Do you know that trees are major (fight)against air pollution?36 Mr Wang is one of the greatest (teacher)in our school.37The situation was much (good) than I had

34、 expected.38 Chinas giant panda Yaya finally (return) home from the US on April 27th,2023.四、选词填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 village left have strict one on past but they nothingMy grandmother was born in a small village. Its 39 the east coast of

35、China. My grandmother often tells me the story of her40 life. At that time, because of many years of war(战争), many people had 41 to eat.However, there were lots of pools in her 42 , and there weresome fish in the pools. In summer she could swim with her friends in the pools, too. They always enjoyed

36、43 there. Her first school was Dazhang Primary School and her 44 teacher was Mr Zhang. He was 45 with her, 46 he was also nice to her. Fifteen yearslater, my grandmother 47 the village. She looked forward to48 a better life. Now my grandmother is living a comfortable life and she is very happy. 五、语法

37、填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day at school, something strange caught Anns attention. Lily 49 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 50 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 51 (do) somet

38、hing without her. Ann thought, How can my best friend plan something without inviting me? Even though they were still 52 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 53 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her eve

39、n more upset.Later that evening, there was 54 knock on Anns door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lilys party. 55 first, Ann didnt want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 56 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.When they arrived at Lilys house

40、, everyone shouted, Surprise! Ann hardly 57 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, Tomorrow is your birthday! Ann was 58 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.六、书面表达（共15 分）59 你的美国朋友Tony想向你了解惠州并打算寒假到惠州玩。请你以Da Ming的名义给他写一封e-mail，介绍惠州并提出建议，内容包括：提示：惠州位于广东省东南部，人口近500万参考词汇：西湖the

41、 West Lake 红花湖Honghua Lake 罗浮山Luofu Mountain 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony, I am glad that you will come to visit Huizhou during the winter vacation. _Yours, Da Ming答案解析部分1B；2C；3D；4B；5A；6D；7C；8A；9B；10D文章大意：作者介绍了英语老师Mr. Gough对自己的影响。考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，

42、运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1那是我六年级的第一天。第一课是英语。 A 中文；B 英文；C 数学；D 科学。结合后文语句Mr Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom. 可知，这节课是英语课，故答案为B。2令我惊讶的是，他拿出一本书The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，问有没有人读过。A 在里面；B 一起；C 到；D 通过。结合语句my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked ifhad read it.可知，to ones surprise，令某人惊奇的是，故答案为C。3令我惊讶的是，他拿出一本书The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，问有没有人读过。A 某人；B 所有人；C 没有人；D 任何人。结合语句nd asked ifhad read it. 可知，此空表示有没有人，anyone，