牛津译林版高中英语选修八：Unit 1《The written word》（Grammar and usage）课件

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1、牛津高中英语,(模块八 高二下学期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage,板块：教学设计课件,Unit,1,Negative words and negative statements,Unit 1,课件描述：,帮助学生对所学过的各种否定表达进行总结。主要分为 “助动词+not”、“not和其他单词连用”、“否定的其他用法”和“部分否定”等四个方面。,“Well, it was very interesting because at first Im unhappy about the way that the Chinese are treating

2、 the Tibetans because I dont think anyone should be unkind to anyone else. So I have been very concerned about how to think and what to do about that because I dont like that. Ive been concerned about, oh, how should we do with the Olympics? Because they are not being nice to Dalai Lama, whos a good

3、 friend of mine.,Sharon Stone:,And then this earthquake and all this stuff happened and then I thought is that a karma, when you are not nice and then bad things happen to you? And then I got a letter from a Tibetan Foundation. They wanted to go and be helpful, and that made me cry. And they asked m

4、e if I would write a quote about that. I said I would. It was a big lesson to me that sometimes you have to learn to put your head down and be of service even to people who arent nice to you. And thats a big lesson for me.”,“Karma” means: 灾难 因果报应 惩罚,True or false?,“The earthquake in China was a Karm

5、a.”,The earthquake in China was NOT a karma.,X,A negative statement is often used to correct a mistake.,Lets express our anger properly!,莎朗的言论是不合适的。Sharons words are not appropriate.我认为她那么说是不明智的。I dont think she was wise to say so.,1. auxiliary verb + not,In the simplest kind of negative statement,

6、not or nt comes after the auxiliary verb.,地震不仅是中国的灾难也是全人类的。莎朗的表现表明她不仅缺少爱心而且缺少人性。 The earthquake is not only Chinas disaster, but also a disaster for all of mankind. Sharon Stones performance shows that not only does she lack love, but she lacks humanity.,Tip: A negative statement may sometimes have

7、a positive meaning.,她不可能对地震中大量的死亡数未有所闻。She couldnt have been uninformed of the huge number of deaths in the quake.,2. not paired with other words,When used before a word with a negative prefix (e.g. un-, dis-, or in-), the meaning becomes positive. But this type of phrase is not as strong as a direc

8、t positive statement.,2. not paired with other words,When used before a phrase of time, distance or a noun phrase including quantities, it serves to emphasize the negative meaning of the phrase.,她是在地震发生不久后的戛纳电影节上说这番话的。 She expressed all this at the Cannes Film Festival not long after the earthquake.

9、,认为地震是报应，再愚蠢不过了。One cant be too silly to believe that the earthquake is a karma.,When it is used in cant too or cant enough, the meaning of the sentence becomes positive.,2. not paired with other words,3. other negative expressions,莎朗太冷漠，不配做亲善大使。Sharon is too cold-blooded to be a Goodwill Ambassador

10、. 对死难者如此不敬，Sharon Stone又 该最终得到什么样的报应呢？ Without being respectful to the dead, what kind of “karma” should Sharon Stone get eventually?,3. other negative expressions,毋庸置疑，许多中国人将不再看她的电影或购买她代言的产品了。 No doubt a lot of Chinese will never/no longer see her films or buy products represented by her. 在很多人看来莎朗斯

11、通是个十足的傻瓜。 Sharon Stone is nothing but/no more than an idiot to many people.,4. partial negation,并非所有西方人都同意她的观点。Not all westerners agree with her.(Very few westerners agree with her.) 这一事件显示并非所有的外国人对中国都是友好的。This event shows all the foreigners are not friendly to China.,When used with all, both, many,

12、 always, each, everyone , it forms partial negation.,a list of the most commonly used negative words:,no, not, never, neither, hardly, seldom, few, little, barely ,a list of the most commonly used negative expressions:,on no account, in no circumstances, never before, nowhere, at no time, by no mean

13、s ,Group work:Please work in small groups to comment on this event, making as many negative statements as possible.,Answers to Part A (page 9)The main character, Oliver Twist, experiences a childhood without parents. 2. He is raised with other children who also have no parents. 3. He is then sent to

14、 a workhouse, where he has to work very hard and hardly has time to relax. 4. Oliver does not like anything about the workhouse.,5. The children are treated very badly and seldom have enough food or water. 6. Fagin is not a good character. 7. Oliver does not want to steal from anyone, but in order t

15、o survive Oliver is forced to become a criminal.,8. Mr. Barnlow is a generous man without any of Fagins vices. 9. Unless Oliver can escape, he will never be reunited with Mr. Barnlowhe will have only bad luck, not a real family and the love he deserves.,Answers to Part B 1. would rather than 2. not

16、uncommon 3. Not many 4. cant to,Homework: 1. Do Parts C1 and C2 on page 102 of the Workbook. 2. Translation: 1) 这两本书都不是英国出版的。 2) 你们当中我一个也不认识。 3) 未经允许，任何人不得入内。 4) 人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可 贵。,5)不久他就告诉了我们这件事。 6)对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。 7)他刚进办公室，电话铃就响了。 8)这些规章制度多不完善！ 9)他帮了我们这么多真是个好人。我非常赞同。,Key to translation,1) Neither

17、 of the books is published in England. 2) I know none of you. 3) Nobody can come in without permission. 4) People do not know the blessing of health until they lose it. 5) It wasnt long before he told us about this affair.,6) We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 7) No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang. 8) How imperfect the rules and regulations are! 9) Its kind of him to have helped us so much.I cant agree more.,