黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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1、哈尔滨市 2018-2019 学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分第一部分:单选. 根据句意,选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.(每题 1 分,共 20 分)1. The _ of the ear is to listen.A. fiction B. function C. friction D. fashion2. My dream _ came true, because of his encouragement.A. especially B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually3. It is reported
2、 that the temperature will _ sharply in one or two days.A. draft B. drown C. dismiss D. decline4.The employer will bear 80% medical _ for the employee during the employment period.A. discount B. fare C. fee D. fine5. When he woke up, he walked into a restaurant and the _owner offered him food.A. gre
3、edy B. generous C. gifted D. given6. Your brain will benefit from the endlessly _ journey into your own mind.:A. disgusting B. dull C. fascinating D. financial 7. This is the bright new picture of black holes and their role in the _ of the universe.A. evaluation B. evidence C. evolution D. expressio
4、n8. These _ readers not only store books to show on a screen, they can also read them out loud.A. electronic B. enthusiastic C. electrical D. economic9. David Phillips and Gwendolyn Barker believe there is a clear link between _ medical errors and the arrival of new residents (实习医生).A. definitely B.
5、 deliberately C. desperately D. deadly10. An important component of any trip to a _ you havent visited is a map.A. destination B. dimension C. dictation D. distinction11. If you have a lot of knowledge and practical experience in your field but no diploma to show for it, life experience credits may
6、give you some of the recognition (赞誉,认可 )you_.A. deserve B. deliver C. explore D. exploit12. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a _boss.A. diverse B. fair C. demanding D. fundamental13. In a country full of energy, desire, talent and ideas, _that China will become a world l
7、eader in information technology.A. it is on doubt B. there is no doubt C. doubt D. without doubt14. When you study in a foreign country, youll _ new circumstances and environments.:A. be filled with B. be fed up with C. be faced with D. be free from15. We have to cut our expenses to_.A. earn our liv
8、ing B. make a fortune C. make both ends meet D. make fun16. Does my work _to people?A. have effects B. make a difference C. make efforts D. have a big impact17.What a _ smell. It makes me nearly vomit(呕吐). A. disgusting B. diverse C. dizzy D. delicate18. Happier people are more likely to volunteer,
9、to _ money, to help others, and to be friendly.A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give away19. With someone I love, I can _ all the hardships of life together.A. go in for B. go over C. go without D. go through20. Eating can actually help you _ the flu and make you feel better.A. get into B. get a
10、cross C. get over D. get around第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Rose,My brother is often in a bad mood, which makes me in a bad mood. What should I do? Jenny,It can be hard to be around someone who is in a bad mood. Since you cant
11、 change another persons mood, try to focus on what you can control: your own mood and reaction. You might find it easier to stay in a good mood if you leave your brother alone when he feels grumpy (脾气暴躁的). The next time he is in a bad mood, go to a quiet place in your house. Read, exercise, draw, li
12、sten to music do something that makes you feel happy. Your parents might have some good suggestions for you, too. Dear Rose,I play soccer, but sometimes I play badly. How can I do better? Jarom, To be good at anything, determination and practice are important. Listen closely to your coach, watch oth
13、er players, then practice, practice, practice! Professional athletes continue to practice their sports each day, knowing that if they start to get lazy, they wont keep or develop their skills.In addition to practicing with teammates, you can work on drills on your own.Learning more about the sport m
14、ay help too. Your coach can likely direct you to some good resources on skills development. Dear Rose,I was moved up a grade a few years ago. Now, almost everyone in my previous grade asks me why. It wouldnt be a problem, except some boys ask over and over just to be annoying. What do I do? Allison
15、(by email)If youre sure that they are trying to be annoying, you might respond with something humorous. For example, you could say something like “They told me that the lunch lines would be shorter.” Use the situation to turn annoying questions into something to laugh about. 21. What should Jenny do
16、 when her brother gets bad tempered?A. Accompany him. B. Change his mood. C. Leave him in a quiet place. D. Try some pleasant things.22. When talking about Jaroms problem, Rose especially stresses the importance of . A. practice B. team spirit C. determination D. the coachs help 23. Whats Allisons p
17、roblem? A. She cannot get along well with her classmates. B. Some boys in her class annoy her on purpose. C. She is bored with being asked the same question. D. Her friends cannot accept that she moved up a grade. 24. What can we learn from the answer to Allisons question?A. Laughter is the best med
18、icine.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. Humor can ease the tension in many situations.D. A sense of humor makes you easy-going.BSam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was fu
19、nny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video and Sam became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldnt have expected the response.“The Doctors (The television show) called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to sta
20、y in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sams mother, had an idea about Sam writing a childrens book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sams experience of living with a chronic (慢性的 ) illness.“I wrote the book to teach people
21、 to be kinder to people,” Sam says.Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lo
22、t to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sams ideas. She named the nonprofit Kindness for Kids.Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hos
23、pital in Anchorage.Sams father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.:.“FedEx Ground learned about Sams pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, What a perfect w
24、ay for us to get involved.”The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the childrens hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.25. We ca
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