广东省汕头市金平区2018年中考模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、12018 年汕头市金平区初中毕业生学业考试英 语 科 模 拟 试 题说明: 1.全卷共 8 页，考试用时为 100 分钟（其中听力考试时间约 18 分钟），满分 120 分；2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效

2、；5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解：（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）A. 听单句（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What happened at noon yesterday?A. B. C.2. Why does the speaker sound so angry?A. B. C.3. Who is Jeff? A. B. C. 4. Which great new invention d

3、oes the speaker mention? A. B. C.25. How was the speaker dressed at the party? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. Where was Kelly yesterday afternoon?A. At her office. B. At her home. C. At her friends office

4、.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. What havent the speakers cleaned yet?A. The sofa. B. The floor. C. The tea table. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. When did the online French class start?A. 8:20. B. 9:00. C. 9:40.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. How much does the woman need to pay?A.4. B.8. C.12.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。干扰项的设计是每个都出现一点原文的元素10. Why

5、does Jack think the book is helpful? A. Because it tells him how to choose presents.B. Because it makes him know more about stars.C. Because it helps him make progress in his study.听第六段对话，回答第 1112 小题。11. Which is the correct equation(算式)?A. 70+12. B. 7012. C. 80040.12. What does Matt advise the girl

6、 to do?A. To be brave. B. Not to give up. C. To ask for help.听第七段对话，回答 1315 小题。13 What might be the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Tour guide and tourist.14. How did the man know the park was far away?A. From the woman. B. From his guidebook. C. From his mobile

7、map.15. How long will it take the man to go to the nature park from the Science Museum?A. About 25 minutes. B. About 35 minutes. C. About 45 minutes.C. 听独白（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡3上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。听第一段独白，完成第 16-20 题。16. The biggest problem in this new

8、 country for Mike was _.A. the food B. the language C. the weather17. Mike comes from _ .A. Germany B. America C. England18. In Germany, lunch is _ than supper.A. larger B. smaller C. as small as19. Mike bought _ after taking his teachers advice.A. a coat B. a scarf C. a pair of gloves20. Mike menti

9、oned _ cultural differences in this passage.A. three B. four C. five听第二段独白，完成第 21-25 题。21. A student in the school _ last weekend. A. got seriously ill B. didnt move well C. couldnt drink or eat 22. The cause of the students problem is _ .A. that he played outside oftenB. that he lay in the same way

10、 for too long C. that the blood in his brain moved too fast23. The experts will come to talk to the students _.A. tomorrow morning B. this evening C. the day after tomorrow24. The speaker may be _.A. one of the students B. a students parent C. a teacher from the school 25. The purpose of this speech

11、 is _.A. to tell the listeners about the schools problemB. to show the listeners how to solve a problemC. to call the listeners attention to a problem D. 听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的是一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Amazing ChinaThe type of the movie: a documentaryLength: 26 min

12、utesThe time of its first show: on March 2nd, 2018 Content(内容): the great 27 China has made in the past 5 yearsa number of 28 moments behind themIdea: A countrys rising is 29 its people. Score: 9.6 out of 10 on Maoyan MovieInfluence: making Chinese people more 30 to build an amazing China4二、单项填空（本大题

13、共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. - How was your trip to Tibet? - You cant imagine _ unusual experience it was!A. a B. an C. what a D. what an32. Your best friends will lose their _ in you if you tell their secrets to others.A. trust B. trusts C. doubt D. doub

14、ts33. - _ any good news in todays newspaper?- No. But some book reviews in it are quite worth reading. A. Is it B. Is there C. Are they D. Are there34. - Have you heard that Tony will get a _ doctors degree in September?- Wow! I know he has already got _ degrees in Physics and in Chemistry.A. second

15、, one B. third, two C. two, first D. three, second35. - Did you watch the show The Singer on TV last night?- I wanted to, but my father _ a football match. A. watched B. watches C. has watched D. was watching36. -Who threw the empty bottle on the floor?- Sorry, I dont know. It _ be Greg. I saw _ hol

16、ding a bottle in his hand just now.A. cant; him B. might; he C. cant; he D. might; him37. When using an escalator(自动扶梯), we need _ on the right, leaving the left space for the people in a hurry. A. standing B. to stand C. not standing D. not to stand38. During the winter months, the nighttime temper

17、atures on Sahara Desert usually drop _ 0 C. A. above B. over C. below D. across39. _ many typhoons(台 风 ) come our way every year, most of them turn halfway and miss Shantou completely.A. When B. Before C. Although D. Unless40. A new study shows that many runners find it _ to run in winter than in su

18、mmer. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily41. A child _ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with _ his/her parents.A. who; all B. which; both C. who; both D. which; all42. - Nearly three years _ since we first entered this school.- Its so hard to say goodbye to our teachers

19、 and classmates.A. are passing B. passed C. will pass D has passed43. - Ive read on the Internet that a world record of boating _ on Jan 16 this year.- Yes. Its a woman team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.A. broke B. has broken C. was broken D. will be broken44.

20、- Just now, our foreign teacher asked me _. - Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker. 5A. how he can tell beef balls from pork balls B. why he can tell beef balls from pork ballsC. how he could tell beef balls from pork balls D. why he could tell beef balls from pork ba

21、lls45. - Mom, Dad has started smoking again! I think he should try harder!- _ But we all know old habits die hard. Just give him some more time.A. It depends. B. Its hard to say. C. I dont think so. D. I cant agree more.三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目

22、所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Sun Quan gave an elephant to Cao Cao as a gift. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao was so happy and he wanted to find out the 46 of the elephant. “This elephant is really huge, and does 47 know how to weigh it?” he asked the people around him.One asked, “ Can we get a large scale(天平)?

23、”Another said, “How large the scale needs to be! I suppose the only way is to cut it up first and weigh it by the 48 .”“No. I dont want this to 49 its life,” said Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Chong, Cao Caos favorite son, smiled and said, “I know what to do!” “How can you 50 the problem, my little boy

24、?” His father couldnt believe his ears.Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a big boat on the river. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went 51 into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on one side of the boat to 52 how low it went. Next, the elephant was then taken off the

25、boat and the boat was filled with rocks 53 it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.“Now, all we need to do is to weigh the rocks, write down the weight of each rock and 54 all the weights. In this way, we can know how heavy the elephant is.” Cao Chong said. With their eyes wide ope

26、n, everyone understood and could not help but 55 praising Cao Chong, “Excellent Idea! Wonderful idea!” 46. A. size B. build C. weight D. height47. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone48. A. number B. size C. knife D. piece49. A. save B. cost C. kill D. bring50. A. set out B. try out C. work ou

27、t D. turn out 51. A. higher B. lower C. lighter D. wider52. A. mark B. correct C. cancel D. compare53. A. since B. though C. after D. until54. A. make up B. speed up C. add up D. keep up55. A. silently B. repeatedly C. seriously D. disappointedly四、阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四

28、个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最6佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them!Batteries(电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:Remember, batteries are harmful waste

29、. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But dont think of it as just one batterythere can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. Thats about 700 million batteries! If all these ba

30、tteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made ofplas

31、tic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can bechanged into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries! HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.You can prepare a box for battery collection an

32、d invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can: Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near you. Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. Communicate with your loc

33、al city government to find out if there are special programsfor recycling used batteries! For more information, visit https:/ecokids.ca/batteries.56. The phrase “serious power” in the first paragraph shows that _.A. dead batteries are still valuableB. batteries are very useful in our lifeC. dead bat

34、teries can still supply powerD. dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life57. From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around _. A. 20 million B. 35 million C. 350 million D. 700 million58. The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from _. A. land B. water C. h

35、eavy metals D. steel products59. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can _ in your city.A. build a public collection station B. no more buy batteries from stores 7C. sell old batteries to some stores D. learn more about batteries recycling 60. The passage is probably written for_. A

36、. battery sellers B. landfill workers C. community groups D. young childrenBZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer(探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to Americ

37、a. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up

38、 trade routes(路线) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions(地区) of the world. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on

39、seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not b

40、een seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pione

41、er explorer.61. Zheng Hes trips did NOT _.A. help open up the Americas to EuropeB. make the relationships between countries strongerC. encourage the exchange of cultures and technologiesD. help set up trade routes between China and other countries62. Which is the correct order of the following event

42、s(事件)? Columbus discovered America. Zheng He rose to become a trusted official. Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore. A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A. B. C. D. 63. The underlined word fleets probably means _ in the passage.A. 军队 B. 仓库 C. 舰队 D. 镖队64. Which of the following is TR

43、UE?A. Zheng He died at the age of 72. B. Zheng He completed his last sea journey.C. The east coast of Africa is very far from China. D. Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.65. The best title of passage may be _.A. Zheng He Studied Today B. Zheng He and His Great Sea Journeys8B. Zheng He

44、, a Great Ancient Trader D. Zheng He and the Silk Road on the SeaC配对阅读。请将左栏 5 个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救建议进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 66. Ben carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood. 67. Lisa fell off a bike

45、by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen(肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is!68. Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation. They were so scared and didnt want to get burnt. 69. Sa

46、m got stung(螫) by a bee while playing in the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen face.70. A ball hit Zheng Fei directly on the nose while he was running on the playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! A. Cover the wound with a paper towel, clean cloth or an article of clothing. And then press it hard until the bleeding(出血) stops or help arrives. B. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult. Tell the person to keep the